股骨骨髓腔的形态学研究及其临床意义

目的建立国人股骨骨髓腔的形态学参数,为设计和选择适合国人的股骨髓内钉内固定器械提供形态学依据。方法选择正常成人股骨全长X线片(含标准正、侧位片)52例,应用图像分析软件进行形态学参数测量。结果股骨骨髓腔全长为(33.51±0.63)cm(男)和(33.13±0.64)cm(女);狭窄段长度为(5.61±0.49)cm(男)和(5.17±0.46)cm(女);髓腔最狭窄点位于髓腔中点近侧,距离为(3.55±0.15)cm(男)和(3.52±0.27)cm(女),狭窄点髓腔矢状径较冠状径大,分别为(1.215±0.113)cm和(1.077±0.116)cm,髓腔弧度半径为(120.608±6.089)cm。结论股骨骨髓腔长度、狭窄部形态及弧度等参数在交锁髓内钉的设计和应用中发挥着制约性作用。     

股骨动力加压凹槽交锁髓内钉对稳定骨折治疗作用的生物力学研究

目的研制新型股骨髓内钉并对其生物力学性能进行测评,探讨其在稳定骨折治疗中动力加压机制的表达与力学性能的优劣。方法将新型股骨髓内钉与Orthofix进口交锁髓内钉及AO加压钢板等不同方式内固定在稳定骨折条件下的抗轴向压缩、抗侧弯、抗旋转力学性能进行测试与比较。结果稳定骨折情况下,新型髓内钉对轴向压缩载荷的反应表现为断端间的动力加压作用,其应力遮挡效应明显低于髓内钉及钢板对照组;三点弯曲试验中,各组试样均表现出抗内→外弯曲能力较抗前→后弯曲能力强的特点,新型髓内钉的抗侧弯性能优于髓内钉对照组,钢板对照组抗侧弯性能最佳;钢板内固定的抗旋转能力均优于髓内钉内固定,新型髓内钉抗旋转性能优于髓内钉对照组。结论新型髓内钉设计合理,力学性能优良,动力加压功能明显,应力遮挡效应低,固定稳定性好;髓内钉与髓腔匹配情况及骨髓腔形态亦是影响旋转及侧弯稳定性的重要因素。     

雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流的影响及使用依赖性阻滞作用

目的 研究雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流的影响及其是否存在使用依赖性阻滞作用.方法 应用全细胞膜片嵌记录方法,了解雷诺嗪对兔单个心房肌细胞快钠电流的作用,及在不同刺激频率(1Hz、3.3Hz、5Hz)时对快钠电流的影响.结果 30μmmol/L雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流有明显的抑制作用,其IC_(50)为(25.6±1.8)μmmol/L,并且随着刺激频率的增加其作用加强,存在使用依赖性.结论 雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流有一定的抑制作用,其存在使用依赖性阻滞作用.     

THE INHIBITORY EFFECT OF MELATONIN ON THE GROWTH OF HUMAN BLADDER CARCINOMA T24 CELL LINE

Melatonin(Mel) ,anindoleamineprimarilyderivedfromthepinealgland ,issecretedduringthehoursofdarkness.Melactsasahormonalconduc tionof photoperiodinfluencedbytheseasonanddailyphysiologicalrhythms.Thefunctionofmelinhumansisobscure .However ,melhasattainedprominenceasatreatmentfordisturbedcircadianrhythmsandsleeppatterns ,hasenhancedthefunc tionofimmunitysystem[1] andhasinhibitedtumorgrowth[2 ] .Thepreviousstudieshaveindicatedthatmelcombinedwithotheranticancerdrugscanin creasetheefficiencyanddecre…     

THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN MUSCLE SPINDLES AND ALTERATIONS IN CELL ACTIVITY OF THE RATS'''' RED NUCLEUS AFTER 2 WEEKS'''' SIMULATED WEIGHTLESSNESS

The extensive negative effects induced by zerogravity or microgravity where offer special environ-ment are har mful for cos monauts[1-3].The real spaceenvironment has many characteristics,including mi-crogravity,electromagnetic fields,and radiation,which may have an effect on the function and mor-phology of the CNS[4],but the changes in CNSin-duced by si mulated weightlessness on the groundcaused the corresponding adaptive changes of cere-bral circulation,which made alterations in sensoryper…     

下肢血管医学影像学的应用解剖

为适应医学影像学的发展,结合临床超声诊断,本文对福尔马林固定的成尸50具(男41,女9)的下肢血管内、外径值及动脉壁厚度进行了观测,其中股动脉、胭动脉、胫后动脉、胫前动脉及足背动脉壁的厚度分别为:0.64±0.14mm,0.58±0.10mm,0.49±0.10mm,0.48±0.11mm,0.43±0.10mm;它们的内径值分别为;7.2±1.41mm,5.4±1.01mm,1.8±0.33mm,2.9±0.38mm,1.9±0.56mm。用美国产Acuson 128型彩色电脑声像仪检测了20例正常成人下肢动脉相应点的内径值。二者比较,经t检验(P>0.05),无显著性差异。     

Simultaneous determination of berberine, matrine and oxymatrine in traditional Chinese medicines by using nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis

A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of berberine (BBR), matrine (MT) and oxymatrine (OMT) by nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE) was developed. Optimum separation of the analytes was obtained on a 50cm×50μm i.d. fused-silica capillary using a non-aqueous buffer system of 70mM ammonium acetate, 7.0% acetic acid and 10% acetonitrile at 25kV and 20℃. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) of the migration times and peak areas of the three active components were 0.06%-0.20% and 0.12%-3.41% for berberine, 0.11%-0.60% and 0.74%-1.63% for matrine, 0.15% and 0.45% for oxymatrine, respectively. Detection limits of berberine, matrine and oxymtrine were 0.18μg/mL, 4.08μg/mL and 4.16μg/mL, respectively. In the tested concentration range, good linear relationships (0.9992 for berberine, 0.9988 for matrine and 0.9988 for oxymatrine) were observed. The linear calibration ranges were 0.45-360.0μg/mL for berberine, 8.16-408.0μg/mL for matrine and 20.8-416.0μg/mL for oxymatrine. This method has been successfully applied to the phytochemical analysis of alkaloids extracts from two commonly used traditional Chinese herbal drugs: Sophora flavescens Ait. (Kushen) and Cortex phellodendri chinensis (Huangbai) and their medicinal preparations.     

OPTIMIZATIONS FOR 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID BASED PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PURGING LEUKEMIA CELL HL60

Photodynamictherapy(PDT),whichinvolves administrationofatumorlocalizing photosensiti zingagentthatmayrequiremetabolizingsynthesis(i.e.,aprodrug),followedbyactivationofthea gentbylightofaspecificwavelength.Thistherapy resultsinasequenceofphotochemicalandph…     

MEASUREMENT OF NASAL FIGURE BY MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

Restoring the nasal figure is an important stepin facial reconstruction and medicolegally recon-structing skull because of the special characteris-tics of nose position and construction on face.Some researches have proved that nasal figure hadnot only racial, also sexual characteristics, and itcould change' as the increase of the individuals'age. In order to get the basic materials of nasal fig-ure of the Han nationality in Xi'an area, we havemeasured noses of 3l3 cases of the Han nationality…     

早期胃癌的临床病理特点

观察了192例早期胃癌的临床病理特点，其中粘膜内癌103例,粘膜下癌89例。结果显示，早期胃癌多位于胃窦部（42．71％），以凹陷型为主（67．19％），且多为髓样癌（53．13％），组织类型以分化型管状腺癌及印戒细胞癌为主，分别为41．67％及25．52％。浸润型占比例较低（9．90％），但易引起胃壁淋巴管浸润及淋巴结转移。本组早期胃癌胃壁淋巴管浸润率为30．73％，淋巴结转移率为12．50％。女性发病年龄及出现淋巴结转移的年龄均较男性提前。     

早期胃癌的临床病理特点

观察了192例早期胃癌的临床病理特点，其中粘膜内癌103例,粘膜下癌89例。结果显示，早期胃癌多位于胃窦部（42．71％），以凹陷型为主（67．19％），且多为髓样癌（53．13％），组织类型以分化型管状腺癌及印戒细胞癌为主，分别为41．67％及25．52％。浸润型占比例较低（9．90％），但易引起胃壁淋巴管浸润及淋巴结转移。本组早期胃癌胃壁淋巴管浸润率为30．73％，淋巴结转移率为12．50％。女性发病年龄及出现淋巴结转移的年龄均较男性提前。     

国人胸骨的测量(国人胸骨研究之一)

1.本文就191例成年干燥胸骨进行了系统的测量,其结果为:(1)胸骨长,其男女总平均值为142.2±1.01毫米(男147.60±1.24毫米,女137.54±1.30毫米);(2)胸骨柄长,其男女总平均值为48.90±0.39毫米;(3)柄最大宽,其男女总平均值为61.12±0.41毫米(男62.96±0.66毫米,女58.61±0.71毫米),(4)柄最小宽,其男女总平均位为32.90±0.37毫米(男33.71±0.48毫米,女31.97±0.34毫米);(5)柄厚,其男女总平均值为10.06±0.81毫米(男10.19±0.09毫米,女9.97±0.16毫米);(6)胸骨体长,其男女总平均值为95.14±0.92毫米(男100.18±1.15毫米,女88.20±1.14毫米);(7)体最大宽,其男女总平均值为37.92±0.42毫米(男39.20±0.51毫米,女36.98±0.49毫米);(8)体最大厚,其男女总平均值为12.04±0.16毫米。2.国人胸骨长、胸骨柄宽和柄厚以及胸骨体长和体宽之性差均非常显著。3.胸骨诸指数的男女总平均值为:(1)胸骨长宽指数为26.66;(2)胸骨体长宽指数为39.86;(3)胸骨宽厚指数为31.00;(4)胸骨体柄长指数为50.00;(5)胸骨长柄长指数为34.38;(6)胸骨柄宽长指数为80.00。4.对部分项目进行了讨论。     

下颌支外侧隆凸与下颌孔的关系

本文研究了100例(男女各半)成人下颌骨,主要结果如下: 一、下颌支外侧隆凸或嵴出现者占89％,缺如者占11％。二、外侧隆凸或嵴位于下颌孔上方的距离:男性平均8.00±0.19(0.25～16.5)毫米,女性平均8.70±0.22(0.5～18.45)毫米。男性该隆凸或嵴位于下颌孔前方的距离平均2.97±0.17(0.10～6.40)毫米,后方平均2.20±0.61(0.15～5.40)毫米;女性者位于下颌孔前方的平均3.20±0.29(0.30～6.80)毫米,后方的平均1.996±0.89(0.75～3.90)毫米。外侧隆凸或嵴位于下颌孔前上象限内者占71.5％三、本文提出,手术切口若位于距外侧隆凸10毫米以外者,大都(70.22％)可以避免伤及下颌孔内的血管神经束。     

THE NEURONS DOUBLE-LABELLED BY SEROTONIN AND GLUTAMATE-IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN

ＴＨＥＮＥＵＲＯＮＳＤＯＵＢＬＥ－ＬＡＢＥＬＬＥＤＢＹＳＥＲＯＴＯＮＩＮＡＮＤＧＬＵＴＡＭＡＴＥ－ＩＭＭＵＮＯＲＥＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＩＮＭＥＤＵＬＬＡＲＹＲＡＰＨＥＮＵＣＬＥＩＰＲＯＪＥＣＴＩＮＧＴＯＴＨＥＣＥＲＥＢＥＬＬＡＲＣＯＲＴＥＸＯＦＴＨＥＫＩ...     

QT离散度正常值和性别差异研究

报告504例健康成人同步12导心电图QT离散度（QTdispersion，QTd）的分析结果。①各参数的测量结果（x±s）：QTd、矫正的QTd（QTcd）、QRS离散度（QRSd）、QT顶点的离散度（QTpd）、QRS起始早晚的离散度（OQTd）分别为：男性：48±13、51±14、30±11、43±16、18±6（ms）；女性：42±12、47±14、28±10、39±17、16±6（ms）。②性别差异：男性各参数离散度（QTd、QTcd、QRSd、QTPd、OQTd）及RR、QRS问期均大于女性，而QT、QTc、QTp间期却小于女性。③QT、QTd测量的可重复性受测量方法尤其是T波终点的确定方法影响。     

新型双皮质自攻螺纹交锁螺钉的设计与生物力学研究

目的设计与新型髓内钉相配套的双皮质自攻螺纹交锁螺钉,并对其生物力学性能进行对比研究。方法新型双皮质自攻螺纹交锁螺钉20根,直径4.5 mm,长45 mm,为实验组;市售进口Orthofix髓内钉配套不锈钢单皮质及全螺纹交锁螺钉各20根,规格与实验组相同,为对照组。应用MTS880材料试验机分别对实验组(新型交锁螺钉)及对照组(单皮质螺纹交锁螺钉、全螺纹交锁螺钉)的抗拔出强度及三点弯曲试验进行对比测评。结果新型交锁螺钉的抗拔出性能优于全螺纹交锁螺钉和单皮质螺纹交锁螺钉,单皮质螺纹交锁螺纹钉抗拔出性能最差;新型交锁螺钉的抗弯性能最优,单皮质螺纹交锁螺钉抗弯性能居中,全螺纹交锁螺钉组最差。组间比较均有显著性差异。结论新型交锁螺钉的生物力学性能优良,临床应用的退钉、弯钉、断钉风险低。     

β-IRRADIATION WITH A LIQUID~(188)Re-FILLED BALLOON PREVENTS NEOINTIMAL PROLIFERATION IN THE CAROTID OF RABBIT

Ｐｅｒｃｕｔａｎｅｏｕｓｔｒａｎｓｌｕｍｉｎａｌｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙａｎｇｉｏｐｌａｓｔｙ(ＰＴＣＡ )ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｔｈｅｒａｐｉｅｓｆｏｒｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙａｒｔｅｒｙｄｉｓｅａｓｅ ,ｂｕｔｉｔｒｅｍａｉｎｓｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｂｙａ30 %ｔｏ 6 0 %ｒｅｓｔｅｎｏｓｉｓｒａｔｅ .Ｉｎｔｒａｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｂｒａｃｈｙｔｈｅｒａｐｙ (ＩＶＢ)ｉｓａｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｔｏｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙｒｅｓｔｅｎｏｓｉｓａｆｔｅｒＰＴＣＡ .Ａｎｅｗｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆｐｒｅ…     

DETERMINATION OF POLYDATIN IN POLYGONUM CUSPIDTUM SIEB. ETZUCC. BY TLC-FLUORESCENCE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

Objective A method of TLC-fluorescence spectrophotometry was established to assay the content of polydatin in polygonum cuspidatum sieb. et zucc. Methods: Polydatin was extracted by methanol and separated with ch‘loroform-acetone-formic acid-water (4:4:0.5:0.2) by thin layer chromatography. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength were 284 nm and 384 nm, respectively. Results The linear regression equation of the calibrationgraph was y=7.02179x 4.5143, a linear regression correlative coefficient r= 0. 9936. Conclusion This method was proved simple, stable and sensitive. It can be used in quality control of herbs.