介导p73去阻抑肽表达的重组腺伴病毒的构建和鉴定

目的构建编码融合基因NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT的重组腺伴病毒表达载体,为恶性肿瘤基因治疗的实验研究奠定基础。方法采用互补引物二次PCR法以及T载体克隆法获得p53(N37)基因克隆,酶切后将其连同穿膜肽HA2-TAT片段一起连入pUC19/NT4质粒,再将融合基因NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT亚克隆至腺伴病毒的穿梭质粒pSSHG-CMV中,构建重组质粒pSSHG-CMV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT并进行酶切鉴定;应用磷酸钙沉淀法,pSSHG-CMV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT、辅助质粒pAAV-Ad,腺病毒全基因组质粒pFG140三种质粒共转染HEK293细胞,包装出重组腺伴病毒rAAV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT并用斑点杂交法测定重组病毒的滴度;MTT比色法、流式细胞仪观察重组腺伴病毒rAAV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT对HepG2细胞的抑制作用。结果克隆出p53(N37)基因,经酶切及测序证实结果正确;得到高滴度的(2×1013pfu/L)重组腺伴病毒表达载体并对HepG2细胞有明显的抑制作用,且这一作用是通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡实现的。结论通过分子克隆体外重组技术成功制备了rAAV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT复制缺陷型重组腺伴病毒,为下一步开展在p53突变或缺失肿瘤中针对p73的靶向性肿瘤基因治疗研究奠定了基础。     

NT4-ADNF-9融合基因原核表达载体的构建

目的　构建神经营养素 (NT4 )与活性依赖性神经营养因子 9(ADNF 9)融合基因的原核表达载体pBV2 2 0 /NT4 ADNF 9,为进一步对神经系统退行性疾病基因治疗的研究奠定基础。方法　采用非对称互补引物 /模板法 ,制备两端含有酶切位点的ADNF 9的cDNA ,将其连接到NT的信号肽和前导序列的 3′端 ,组成融合基因NT4 ADNF 9,再将该融合基因亚克隆于原核表达载体pBV2 2 0 ,构建为pBV2 2 0 /NT4 ADNF 9。结果　经DNA测序 ,限制性内切酶酶切等方法证实已成功地将ADNF 9重组到NT4信号肽和前导序列的 3′端 ,并将融合基因亚克隆于pBV2 2 0内。结论　成功构建了NT4与ADNF 9融合基因的原核表达载体pBV2 2 0 /NT4 ADNF 9。     

NT4-Ant-Shepherdin[79-87]融合基因重组载体的构建

目的设计构建携带NT4-Ant-Shepherdin[79-87]的cDNA融合基因的重组载体,为针对Survivin的靶向治疗奠定基础。方法应用非对称引物/模板法、PCR技术制备NT4-Ant-Shepherdin[79-87]cDNA片断,连接于pGEM-T-Easy载体,经克隆测序、酶切后与PBV220/NT4质粒连接;转化感受态细胞E.coliDH5α,亚克隆获得NT4-Ant-Shepherdin[79-87]融合基因。结果克隆出Ant-Shepherdin[79-87]基因,经酶切及测序证实结果正确;连接PBV220/NT4,经克隆、酶切,琼脂糖凝胶电泳证实获得321bp的NT4-Ant-Shepherdin[79-87]目的基因片断。结论通过分子生物学技术成功构建了携带NT4-Ant-Shepherdin[79-87]融合基因的重组载体,为进一步研究针对Survivin的靶向抗肿瘤作用奠定了基础。     

β-淀粉样肽与乙型肝炎核心抗原融合基因Aβ-HBcAg表达载体的构建

目的　构建 β 淀粉样肽 ( β amyloidpeptide ,Aβ)与乙肝核心抗原 (HBcAg)融合基因Aβ HBcAg的原核表达载体 pBV2 2 0 /Aβ HBcAg ,为阿尔茨海默病基因工程疫苗的研究和制备奠定基础。 方法　采用非对称互补引物 /模板法 ,制备两端含有酶切位点的Aβ1- 42肽的cDNA ,将其连接到删除了Pre C区的HBcAg亚型ayw基因的N端组成融合基因Aβ HBcAg ,再将该融合基因亚克隆于载体 pBV2 2 0 ,构建为原核表达载体pBV2 2 0 /Aβ HBcAg。 结果　经DNA测序 ,限制性内切酶酶切等方法证实已成功地将Aβ1- 42cDNA重组到HBVcore的N端 ,并将融合基因亚克隆于 pBV2 2 0内。 结论　成功构建了原核表达载体 pBV2 2 0 /Aβ HBcAg。     

人神经生长因子的基因克隆和序列分析

目的　克隆人神经生长因子基因编码区。方法　由人末梢血白细胞中提取细胞总DNA ,利用PCR法 ,从DNA中扩增出人神经生长因子编码区基因DNA片段 ;将获得的基因片段插入 pGEM T Easy质粒中 ,转化到大肠杆菌DH5α后挑选阳性克隆 ,利用限制性内切酶酶切核苷酸序列分析技术鉴定重组质粒。结果　经质粒DNA酶切分析及序列测定 ,获得了人神经生长因子DNA片段序列。结论　首次由人白细胞DNA中克隆获得了人神经生长因子基因 ,为神经生长因子的基因治疗提供了前提条件。     

TAT-BACEsp-GFP三融合基因慢病毒载体的构建与鉴定

目的 构建穿膜肽基因和BACE底物肽融合基因与绿荧光融合基因慢病毒载体,为进一步对阿尔茨海默病进行基因治疗奠定基础.方法 利用非对称互补引物/模板法制备两端含有酶切位点的TAT-BACEsp融合基因的cDNA,使之克隆到带GFP慢病毒表达载体质粒FUGW中,经限制性酶切和测序鉴定重组载体.结果 限制性内切酶酶切和DNA测序分析证实获得的TAT-BACEsp产物与设计的完全吻合;TAT-BACEsp准确克隆入FUGW的多克隆位点.结论 成功构建了TAT-BACEsp与GFP 融合基因慢病毒载体,为进一步对阿尔茨海默病进行基因治疗提供了适合的稳定转染的载体.     

牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgp Acd基因表达载体的构建

目的构建牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgpA催化结构域(rgpAcd)基因的表达载体。方法利用PCR技术和基因重组技术,克隆牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgpAcd,插入中介载体pMD18-T中并测序鉴定。将目的基因片断插入原核表达载体pET-15b,构建表达质粒pET-15b/rgpAcd,通过限制性酶切鉴定。结果PCR产物电泳结果显示,在大约1.5 kb处有一特异的条带,与预期的大小一致,核酸序列测定与分析的结果表明,克隆的1 476 bp基因序列与GenBank数据库中的序列呈现100%同源性,未发生任何突变;构建的表达质粒经酶切后所得片断与预期大小一致,表明牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgpAcd基因的表达载体构建成功。结论成功克隆了牙龈卟啉菌rgpAcd基因并构建了表达载体,为进一步研制重组活载体疫苗奠定了基础。     

猴细小病毒Vp2的克隆、表达和鉴定

目的　克隆、表达和鉴定猴细小病毒 (simianparvovirus,SPV)Vp2蛋白。方法　用设计的SPVVp2区的特异性引物 ,PCR法扩增SPVVp2基因DNA片断 ;将获得的基因片断插入 pThioHisA载体中 ,转化大肠杆菌DH5α后挑选阳性克隆 ,利用限制性内切酶酶切和核酸序列分析技术鉴定重组质粒 ;以LB培养液培养转化有插入SPVVp2基因的pThioHisA载体的大肠杆菌 ,以终浓度 1mmol·L -1的IPTG诱导蛋白的表达 ;用SDA PAGE和Westernblot分析和鉴定表达的蛋白。结果　经限制性内切酶酶切和核酸序列分析 ,获得了插入pThioHisA载体框架的SPVVp2基因的表达质粒 ;阳性转化大肠杆菌在IPTG诱导下获得了SPVVp2蛋白的表达 ;SDA PAGE和用抗 Thio及抗 SPVVp2的特异性抗体的Westernblot分析证实了表达蛋白的特异性。结论　获得了SPVVp2基因的表达质粒并在大肠杆菌中得了高效表达 ,为进一步建立SPV感染的检测方法和研究SPV的血清流行病学等奠定了基础。     

放射诱导p16基因胰腺癌靶向性表达的研究

目的　构建 pcDNA3.1 Egr.1p-p16重组质粒并检测其在人胰腺癌 JF305细胞中的辐射诱导表达。方法　将人p16 cDNA基因连接到有辐射诱导特性的早期反应因子 Egr.1p的下游,构建成 pcDNA3.1 -Egr.1p- p16 重组质粒,利用脂质体介导转染人胰腺癌细胞系 JF305 细胞;采用 RT- PCR方法和 Western blot方法检测不同剂量 X射线照射后,被转染细胞中 p16 的转录和表达水平。结果　酶切鉴定证实 pcDNA3. 1 Egr. 1p -p16 重组质粒构建正确。被pcDNA3.1 Egr.1p -p16重组质粒转染的人胰腺癌 JF305细胞经不同剂量 X射线照射后,p16 基因表达均高于未照射组。结论　X射线可诱导 pcDNA3.1 -Egr.1p -p16重组质粒在人胰腺癌 JF305细胞中表达增强。     

丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白基因的克隆及表达

目的在大肠杆菌中表达丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)核心蛋白基因片段。方法以HCV全长cDNA质粒为模板进行PCR扩增,获得366bp的核心蛋白基因片段。将其插入连接载体pMD18-T vector中,酶切后再与表达载体pBV220连接,构建重组表达载体pBV220/HCV-C。经鉴定后温度诱导表达,采用SDS-PAGE电泳及Western-blot检测核心蛋白基因的蛋白表达。结果经温度诱导后获得目的基因的非融合表达,SDS-PAGE电泳显示在14000 u处有一表达条带;Western-blot结果显示其具有HCV抗原特异性。结论丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白基因成功表达,对临床诊断试剂和HCV基因疫苗的研制有一定的意义。     

Construction of expression vector for NT4-ADNF-9 fusion gene

Objective To construct the prokaryotic expression vector bearing fusion gene NT4-ADNF-9 and lay foundation for further study on genetic therapy of neuraseusory deafness. Methods By means of asymmetrical prince/ template, double stranded eDNA of activity dependent neurotrophic factor-9 (ADNF-9) was obtained, which included restriction enzymes sites on the two extremities. ADNF-9 eDNA was ligated to the signal and leader peptides of nenrotrophin 4 (NT4), and the fusion gene was named NT4-ADNF-9. Then it was suheluned into prokaryotic expression vector pBV220, and called pBV220/ NT4-ADNF-9. Results Evidences of DNA sequence analysis and restrtction enzymes digestion showed that we recombined ADNF-9 eDNA to the 3'terminal of the signal and leader peptides of NT4, and the fusion gene was subcluned into pBV220 successfully. Bioactivity of the products was proved that it could support the cell survival and neurite growth in the primary cultures of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of embryonic day-8 cbicken neurons as compared to the control. Conclusion Prokaryotic expression vector pBV220/NT4-ADNF-9 can be constructed successfully and the bioactivtty is satisfactory.     

Cloning and sequencing of a DNA fragment encoding N37 apoptotic peptide derived from p53

Objective It was reported that p53 apoptotic peptide (N37) could inhibit p73 gene through being bound with iASPP, which could induce tumor cell apoptosis. To further explore the function of N37, we constructed the cloning plasmid of DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide by using DNA synthesis and molecular biology methods. Methods According to human p53 sequence from the GenBank database, the primer of p53(N37) gene was designed using Primer V7.0 software. The DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide was amplified by using self-complementation polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and cloned into the pGEM-T Easy vector. The constructed plasmid was confirmed by endonuclease analysis and sequencing. Results The insertion of objective DNA fragment was confirmed by plasmid DNA enzyme spectrum analysis, p53 (N37) gene was successfully synthesized chemically in vitro. The sequencing result of positive clone was completely identical to the human p53(N37) sequence in GenBank using BLAST software (http://www. ncbi. him. nih. gov/cgi-bin /BLASTn). Conclusion The cloning of DNA fragment encoding p53(N37) apoptotic peptide was constructed by using DNA synthesis and pGEM-T Easy cloning methods. With the constructed plasmid, we could further investigate the function of N37 peptide.     

HIGN LEVEL EXPRESSION OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS CORE GENE IN E.COLI

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the major agentfor the posttransfusinal and diffusive non- A,non-B hepatitis that could transform to chronic hepati-tis,and also has close relation to liver cancer andcirrhosis[1] .HCV is a single positive- stranded RNA viruswhose genome(about9.4kilobases) contains asingle uninterrupted open reading frame (ORF )which encodes a polyprotein precursor of 30 1 0～30 1 1 amino acid residues.The genome of HCV issimilar to flavivirus and pestivirus.In vitrostudieshav…     

CONSTRUCTING AAV-TGFβ1 AND COMPARISING ITS BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON PROTEOGLYCAN SYNTHESIS OF NUCLEUS PULPOUS CELLS WITH AV-TGFβ1

Objective To construct adeno-associated virus express system for TGFβ1 (AAV-TGFβ1) and compare its biological effects on proteoglycan synthesis of the rabbit lumbar disc nucleus pulpous (NP) cells with adenovirus (Ad) express system for TGFβ1 (AV-TGFβ1). Methods TGFβ1 gene was obtained by polymerase chain reactions (PCR). The upstream of TGFβ1 contained restriction enzyme site of EcoR Ⅰ, and the restriction enzyme site of Sal Ⅰ was at the downstream of TGFβ1. Using the multiple cloning sites (MCS) in plasmid AAV and the corresponding contained restriction enzyme site in PCR product of TGFβ1, TGFβ1 gene was subcloned into AAV. The recombinant plasmid AAV-TGFβ1 was detected by restriction enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing. Then, AAV-TGFβ1 virus was packaged and TGFβ1 expression mediated by AAV was detected by immunofluence analysis in H293 cells. AAV transfection rate to NP cells was evaluated with AAV-PEGF. After NP cells were respectively transfected by AAV-TGFβ1 virus and AV-TGFβ1 virus, proteoglycan synthesis was detected and compared by using Antonopulos methods. Results DNA sequencing revealed that the PCR-amplified TGFβ1 gene was consistent with NCBI Gene Bank. The recombinant plasmid was proved to be constructed successfully by restriction enzyme digestion. AAV could be transfected into NP cells and mediate an efficient expression of TGFβ1 protein. AV-TGFβ1 virus could quickly enhance the proteoglycan synthesis of the NP cells, but its biological effect was transient. AAV-TGFβ1 virus could enhance stably proteoglycan synthesis. Conclusion AAV-TGFβ1 virus was successful constructed and enhanced stably proteoglycan synthesis of NP cells.     

人神经生长因子成熟蛋白基因片段在大肠杆菌中的表达和生物活性鉴定

目的　在大肠杆菌中表达人神经生长因子成熟蛋白基因片段(hNGFβ)并检测其生物活性。方法　将 NGFβ目的基因亚克隆入表达载体pBV220的BamHI- BamHI位点,连接产物转化大肠杆菌DH5α菌株通过热诱导表达NGFβ蛋白,利用溶解包涵体和重折叠使表达产物复性,将复性后的蛋白质加入体外培养的鸡胚背根神经节及 PC12 细胞BrdU掺入实验,观察表达蛋白的生物学活性。结果　成功构建了重组质粒 pBV220/NGFβ。使用该质粒转化 DH5α宿主菌,使用热诱导方法表达了NGFβ蛋白,SDS PAGE结果提示表达蛋白主要存在于包涵体中。通过肝素亲和层析可以获得纯度大于90%的 NGFβ。每升表达菌可以获得 1.8~2.0 mg NGFβ。鸡胚背根神经节突起生长实验和PC12细胞培养生长刺激BrdU掺入实验表明原核表达的 NGFβ是具有生物活性的。它的生物活性按生物制品鉴定章程判断为1×105 BU/g。结论　在大肠杆菌中可以表达出有活性的NGFβ蛋白。     

丙型肝炎病毒NS3-NS4基因的表达及鉴定

目的　构建丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV)非结构蛋白NS3 NS4全长基因重组质粒并诱导表达 ,鉴定NS3 NS4蛋白的抗原性。方法　应用PCR技术从pUC19/HCV中扩增目的基因 ,构建重组表达质粒 ,进行原核表达 ,用SDS PAGE、ELISA技术对表达产物的抗原性进行鉴定。结果　成功构建、表达了重组质粒pBV2 2 0 /NS3 NS4 ,用 5 0份质控标准血清对表达蛋白质进行抗原性检测 ,与第二代诊断试剂相比 ,总符合率为 96 %。结论　全长NS3 NS4蛋白是一个优势免疫原性区 ,应该是HCVEIA诊断试剂的有效成分。     

EXPRESSING HUMAN MATURED BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR GENE IN E. Coli AND DETERMINING ITS BIOACTIVITY

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)is amember of the family of neurotrophins['J. The hu-man BDNF gene is localized on chromosome of1lp13. The nucleotide sequence that is 744bpIength including signal sequence and prosequenceshows an open reading frame to encode a precursorof 247 amino acids. The matured BDNF consists ofll9 amino acids (relative molecular mass of 14Kd,PI~l0)['.'j. The activity of BDNF in the nervoussystem is widespread. BDNF could support the sur-vival of cranial …