一种翼型风帆的空气动力特性计算

在NACA006机翼原型的基础上,针对船用助航风帆的特点提出了一种改进型的风帆翼型,并采用工程上广泛应用的标准K-ε模型,利用FLUENT软件对两种翼在0°、5°10°15°20°5种不同风向角下翼型的空气动力特性进行了数值模拟计算,获得了相应的的升力系数和阻力系数,证明其升力系数比常规的矩形圆弧风帆有很大提高。     

高级曲面风帆助航系统与结构设计

随着自动化技术的发展,风帆助航系统在以下方向发展成为可能:①利用计算机实现对风帆的自适应操纵;②风帆与主动力装置的优化配合,以经济航速航行;③复杂型线风帆的操纵、应用和推广成为可能。风帆的型线设计在近代有着较大的改进,机翼形、组合翼型、圆弧形、圆筒型、百叶窗型、多翼面高升力型等。我校在前期针对圆弧型风帆的设计,通过对其流体动力特性的数值分析和风洞试验结果,在型线方面进行改进,分析了贝壳式迎风面中部卸载,并在卸载区域假设风轮机增加风帆在特殊风向攻角下的综合性能。采用Pro\E进行风帆的三维曲面设计,并利用有限元分析软件Ansys对贝壳式风帆迎风面上的压力分布、风帆产生的升力和阻力等流体动力特性进行了数值分析。贝壳式风帆中部的风轮机在风向大攻角下,类似圆筒风帆起到辅推作用。该款复合型线设计风帆的分析结果,可为开发商用风帆助航节能船舶提供一定的指导。     

“育明”轮风帆助航经济性分析

为"育明轮"拟安装四个圆弧型风帆,并借助流体动力软件Fluent,建立圆弧型风帆模型,并分析其空气动力特性,得出风帆的升力/阻力系数以及最优操帆曲线。另外,采用初步估算方法,分析"育明轮"加装风帆对主机耗油和CO2排放方面的影响,结果表明"育明轮"采用风帆助航技术,具有很好的环保与经济效益。     

辅助船舶航行的圆弧型风帆流体动力性能分析

以风能作为动力辅助船舶航行的风帆助航,是新能源应用于船舶航运中的重要途径.采用k-ε紊流模型方程描述圆弧型风帆流体动力学特性,并利用计算流体动力软件fluent,对圆弧型风帆迎风面上的压力分布、风帆产生的升力和阻力、拱度比等圆弧型风帆流体动力特性,以及并排组合风帆的动力特性进行了数值分析.圆筒风帆迎风面上的压力沿着圆筒面,顺风力方向逐渐减小.适当提高圆筒型风帆拱度,有利于风帆驱动船舶迎风航行.应调整风帆受的风力攻角,使风帆产生较大的船舶驱动力.并排风帆组合的各帆之间存在相互影响.针对圆筒型风帆流体动力特性的数值分析和风洞试验的结果一致.分析所得出的结果,可为开发商用风帆助航节能船舶提供一定的指导.     

基于CFD和试验的襟翼帆设计研究

对远洋船舶利用风能的特点进行了分析,设计了一种带有缝翼和襟翼形式的襟翼帆,来提高船舶风帆的升力。首先,对该襟翼帆模型的大量参数进行仿真优化,得出了不同参数对模型空气动力学特性的影响规律,并确定了该模型较为理想的参数值,仿真条件下该模型的最大升力系数在2.75左右;然后,对缩小后的模型进行风洞试验,该模型试验的空气动力学特性与仿真吻合较好,最大升力系数在2.52左右(在允许误差范围之内);最后,给出了在海况条件下该模型的相关仿真和实验控制特性曲线图,两者基本吻合,进一步证明了设计的准确性。     

风力机叶片翼型气动特性数值模拟

针对NACA63-215翼型绕流流动建立了二维可压缩湍流模型,利用商业软件NU-MECA进行了相应的数值模拟计算.湍流粘度分别采用基于RANS的Spalart-Allmaras和Baldwin-Lomax两种湍流模型来处理,得出了雷诺数为3×106时,翼型NACA63-215的升力系数和阻力系数随来流攻角的变化关系及压力分布图,并与试验数据进行对比.研究结果表明:Spalart-All-maras湍流模型比Baldwin-Lomax湍流模型在预测翼型失速后气动性能方面更加有效,Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型在大攻角下较易收敛且计算出的翼型气动性能与试验值更接近.     

改进型帆翼参数对载荷特性影响分析

风帆助航是新能源应用于船舶航运的重要途径。论文以改进帆翼为研究对象,采用标准k-?湍流模型描述改进帆翼流体动力学特性,对拱度比为0.02~0.2的改进帆翼附近的流场压力分布、产生的升力和阻力进行数值分析。求解不同相对风向角时各改进帆翼对船舶产生的最大助推力系数和横向力系数。综合考虑各种拱度比下改进帆翼的升力、最大升阻比随风力几何攻角的变化规律、最大助推力系数随相对风向角的变化规律,拱度比为0.1的改进帆翼为最优翼型。通过进一步的数值模拟得知,拱度比为0.1的改进帆翼最佳几何攻角为27°,最适宜的相对风向角为110°,此时改进帆翼对船舶产生的助推力系数达到最大,为1.721。     

基于均相流输运模型的二维水翼空化模拟

基于均相流输运模型对NACA661-012型水翼进行了空化数值模拟,计算了不同空化数K和不同攻角α下的升力系数与阻力系数.从流场、压力场和边界层的变化分析了空化的产生发展对水翼升力和阻力的影响.当攻角α大于8°以后,空化流动的不稳定性增强,空泡呈现出周期性的生长溃灭,并伴有升力系数和阻力系数的周期性波动.计算结果与实验进行了对比,结果吻合较好.     

特种筒形桅杆风压试验

锥形筒形桅杆是一种新型桅杆 ,由于其结构的特点 ,风载可能对它产生较大的威胁。通过四面锥状筒型桅杆的风洞试验 ,研究了桅杆模型在不同风向下 ,在雷诺数 1 .7× 1 0 5 Re 7.8× 1 0 5的范围中 ,其周向与轴向的表面压力分布 ,给出了桅杆模型表面压力系数沿周向与轴向的变化规律 ,并作了分析 ,阐明了其与风向、雷诺数之间的关系。通过桅杆模型表面压力的周向积分 ,得到了模型的升力与阻力 ,导出升力系数与阻力系数 ,并分析了二者随雷诺数及风向的变化规律。试验分析结果表明 :压力系数沿轴向的分布不均匀 ,靠近桅杆模型的中间部位 ,压力系数较大 ;在桅杆模型的两端 ,压力系数较小。压力系数沿周向的分布与风向有关 ,在迎风面上 ,压力系数最大 ,在背风面上 ,压力系数最小。升力系数与阻力系数也与风向密切相关 ,并且随着风向的变化 ,有较大的变化。在筒型桅杆设计中 ,应充分考虑到风向变化所引起的风载变化。     

粒子群算法在翼型剖面优化中的应用

为设计出具有良好升阻比性能的翼型剖面,采用智能优化领域新兴的粒子群优化算法(PSO)结合面元法对翼型进行优化设计。文中给出了PSO算法的数学模型及其在翼型优化设计中的主要计算过程,并以Naca66mod翼型为原型进行设计。获取了翼型优化过程中每一步处的翼型剖面形状、翼型表面压力系数分布以及翼型的升力系数、阻力系数和最大厚度比,结果分析表明经过优化后的翼型与原型相比,具有升力系数增加,阻力系数减小这一有利的特征改变。同时采用CFD方法对两种翼型进行数值模拟计算,获得同上的结论,进而验证了PSO方法在翼型优化设计中的可行性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.