硒与锌对培养人胚心肌细胞~3H-TdR参入DNA的影响

本文应用不同浓度的硒(0.50、0.75、1.00μg/ml)和锌(0.10、0.50、1.00μg/ml)分别加入心肌细胞培养液中,观察两者对~3H-TdR 对 DNA 参入率的影响.实验结果显示,加入 Se 0.50μg/ml 及 Zn 0.50～1.00μg/ml,能增加~3H-TdR 的参入率。     

硒对人体白细胞氧化活性的影响——人全血化学发光法及其应用

本文首次采用改良的人全血化学发光法检测了不同浓度硒对10例健康成人白细胞氧化活性的直接影响。将四种不同浓度硒分别加入健康成人新鲜抗凝全血中,使其最终浓度分别为0.001μg/ml、0.01μg/ml、0.1μg/ml和1μg/ml,4℃冰箱储存,并于1小时、12小时和36小时进行化学发光的动力学测量,其结果与加硒前相比,化学发光峰值和60分积分值均无明显差异(P>0.05)。表明在此预防浓度范围内,亚硒酸钠对吞噬细胞的氧化活性无直接地激发或抑制作用。此为临床补硒及阐明作用机理提供参考依据。     

硒对~3H-亮氨酸参入大白鼠晶体蛋白的影响

用克山病低硒病区粮及其加硒粮分别喂养断乳大白鼠,12周后,腹腔注射~3H-亮氨酸10μci/100克体重,观察~3H参入晶体蛋白量。测出加硒组参入晶体蛋白量为每分551.7±123.8闪烁数/10mg蛋白,非常显著的(P<0.01)大于病区粮组(每分390.3±83.8闪烁数/10mg蛋白)。晶体中谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量及裂隙灯检查晶体透明度,两组无差别。     

克山病病区低硒儿童血小板聚集性和血栓素的研究

<正> 本研究报道克山病病区低硒儿童血小板聚集性和血栓素水平的改变以及这些改变与血硒水平的相关性,为缺硒在克山病病因和发病学中的作用提供新的依据。结果表明克山病病区低硒儿童全血硒15±9(9)ng/ml和红细胞硒(65±30(19)ng/g Hb)明显低于非病区儿童全血硒106±15(14)ng/ml和红细胞硒545±75(20)ng/gHb(P<0.01);病区低硒儿童血浆血栓素B_2(TXB_2)(148.4±76.3(18)pg/ml)明显高于非病区(83±26.3(18)pg/ml)(P<0.01);而血浆6-硐-PGF_(12)病区23.9±3.7(18)pg/ml和非病区24.6±4.4(18)pg/ml无明显差异(P>0.05);同时发现,用外源性花生四烯酸(0.5mmol/L)刺激血小板时,病区儿童血小板TXB_2的产量     

不同剂量硒对老年大鼠心肌构筑影响的形态学观察

本文报告了不同剂量硒对喂养22月增龄大鼠心肌构筑的形态学影响。低硒饲料（含Se0.887μmol/L）组大鼠心肌细胞萎缩变细,间质结缔组织增生,线粒体（Mi）增生,部分Mi肿胀、嵴走向紊乱、溶解、空泡化;M线不清或消失,肌浆网扩张。富硒饲料（含Se6.337μmol/L）组大鼠心肌细胞病变明显改善。上述病变显著减轻的机理可能与硒提高谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（CSHpx）活性,以对抗过氧化损伤有关。     

硒缺乏对大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的影响及褪黑素的干预作用

目的　探讨低硒与心肌细胞凋亡的关系及褪黑素能否保护心肌免于低硒所致的心肌损伤。方法　对低硒粮喂养、加硒喂养及低硒粮加褪黑素喂养三组大鼠的心肌组织丙二醛水平及细胞凋亡进行检测和对比分析。结果　大鼠饲养 12周后 ,低硒组大鼠心肌组织丙二醛水平较加硒组和低硒 +褪黑素组显著升高 (P <0 .0 1) ;加硒组和低硒 +褪黑素组两组间无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;低硒、加硒及低硒加褪黑素喂养大鼠 3组间心肌细胞凋亡检出率分别为 7/ 8,2 / 8,1/ 8,后两组与低硒组相比有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　低硒导致的脂质过氧化物损伤可能参与诱发心肌细胞凋亡 ,褪黑素则有减轻作用 ,其机制可能与褪黑素的抗氧化作用有关。     

硒对小鼠亚急性阿霉素心肌损害的保护作用

本文以1次剂量阿霉素(ADR 17.5mg/kg ip)引起小鼠亚急性心肌早期病变,探讨硒的保护作用。预先给硒(Se 80μg/kg×10 ip)可防止ADR所致心肌早期损害(D—PAS染色物质显示的细胞膜通透性增加)。这种保护可能与心肌硒水平和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性增高从而降低脂质过氧化产物水平有部分关系。     

盐敏感性高血压患者胰岛素抗性的表现

目的　观察盐敏感性高血压患者胰岛素抗性。方法　对 96例高血压患者 ,通过急性盐水负荷试验 ,确定盐敏感 (SS)性高血压和非盐敏感 (NSS)性高血压后 ,分别测空腹及口服 75g葡萄糖后 1 h的血糖及血胰岛素水平。结果　SS性高血压患者空腹血糖与血胰岛素水平比 NSS性高血压患者显著增高 [空腹血糖为 (5.34± 2 .0 4 ) mmol/ L对 (4.65± 0 .57) mmol/ L (P <0 .0 5) ,空腹血胰岛素为 (2 7.2± 2 1 .7) μIU/ ml对 (8.0± 2 .6) μIU/ ml(P <0 .0 1 ) ];SS性高血压患者糖负荷后血糖水平及血胰岛素水平比 NSS性高血压显著增高 ,胰岛素敏感指标显著降低 [血糖为(9.0 0± 3.2 6) mmol/ L对 (7.86± 1 .83) mmol/ L (P <0 .0 1 ) ,血胰岛素为 (87.1± 35.6)μIU/ ml对 (33.2± 2 0 .5) μIU/ ml(P <0 .0 1 ) ,胰岛素敏感指数为 0 .0 0 1 9± 0 .0 0 1 4对 0 .0 0 56± 0 .0 0 34(P<0 .0 1 ) ];且以上变化在肥胖和非肥胖的 SS性高血压患者中均能观察到。结论　盐敏感性高血压患者胰岛素抗性比盐不敏感性高血压患者严重 ,无论肥胖与否这种变化均存在     

硒对阿霉素心脏中毒的防护作用

静脉注射阿霉素使大白鼠产生心脏中毒,并在注射阿霉素前用硒处理。然后测定大白鼠血浆及心脏匀浆组织中过氧化氢的释放和化学发光。观察硒对阿霉素引起心脏中毒的影响。实验结果:阿霉素组过氧化氢的释放(6.553±0.474nmole)与对照组(10.437±0.758nmole)相比明显降低(P<0.001)。而硒加阿霉素组(8.637±0.987nmole)与对照组相比也较为减少。但阿霉素组过氧化氢值与硒加阿霉素组之间有着明显差异(P<0.001)。单独使用硒时不影响过氧化氢的释放(9.505±1.500nmole)。阿霉素组化学发光(1061.57±159.24CPM)与对照组(4458.60±976.64CPM)相比较低(P<0.001),硒加阿霉素组(1464.97±79.62CPM)与对照组相比也较低(P<0.001),而且阿霉素组与硒加阿霉素组之间存在着一定差异P<0.001),硒组值(3715.50±981.95CPM)与对照组相比化学发光影响不大。结果提示:阿霉素可阻止心肌氧代谢产物的释放。而在使用阿霉素前用硒处理可部分矫正阿霉素引起的心脏中毒。     

正常SD大鼠血清及组织内源性哇巴因的含量及其意义

探讨正常 SD大鼠血清及组织内源性哇巴因 ( EO)的含量 ,为 EO生理及病理作用的进一步研究提供理论及实验依据。方法　制备高度特异性的哇巴因抗体 ,应用酶联免疫吸附试验 ( ELISA)的方法 ,对正常 SD大鼠血清及组织标本测定其 EO含量。结果　血清、肝脏、肾脏、肾上腺、垂体及下丘脑内 EO含量分别为 ( 1 .1 2± 0 .1 7) μg/ L、( 1 .79± 0 .44) μg/ kg组织、( 1 .0 8±0 .63)μg/ kg组织、( 1 .73± 0 .81 )μg/ kg组织、( 2 7.54± 6.91 )μg/ kg组织、( 1 .83± 0 .54)μg/ kg组织、( 1 0 .1 0± 3.0 8) μg/ kg组织。肾上腺内 EO含量明显高于其它组织及血清 EO含量。结论　确定了正常 SD大鼠血清及多种组织内源性哇巴因的含量 ,提示肾上腺有可能是 EO的主要来源     

多抗甲素对淋巴细胞免疫功能的影响

应用3H－TdR及14C－UR参入淋巴细胞的双标记方法，在体外培养条件下，研究多抗甲素对人淋巴细胞DNA及RNA合成功能的影响。结果表明，在多抗甲素的浓度为0．1～10mg／L时，可显著增强淋巴细胞DNA及RNA的合成功能；当多抗甲素的浓度增至50～100mg／L时，对淋巴细胞合成DNA及RNA的能力呈现抑制作用，3H及14C标记物的参入计数减少。多抗甲素对淋巴细胞DNA及RNA合成功能的影响呈现双相作用。     

大骨节病病区儿童的硒负荷试验结果分析

对处于不同地区的大骨节病病区儿童,非病区儿童和1组服硒病区的儿童(7岁～13岁),一次性口服0.1%亚硒酸钠0.5ml(相当于150μg硒),进行了硒负荷试验。结果表明:硒负荷试验能够简便、敏感准确地反映机体硒状态;病区儿童存在着硒缺乏,表现在硒负荷后尿硒排泄少,排泄高峰后延;服硒盐病区儿童硒负荷结果和非病区儿童一致。本文还对硒负荷试验的特点、意义以及和血、尿硒的关系进行了讨论。     

Oleanolic acid-induced apoptosis and its relation with intracellular calcium in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells

Objective To investigate the effect of oleanolic acid (OA) on apoptosis, correlation between apoptosis and intracellular calcium, and its mechanism in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549. Methods Human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were incubated in vitro and assigned with OA concentrations of 0, 10, 20 and 40μg/mL. The apoptosis status of A549 cell line was detected with Annexin V-FITC/PI by flow cytometry (FCM); fluorescence intensity (FI) of A549 cells was assessed and the level of intracellular calcium was calculated at 24 hour of OA intervention. The relation between apoptosis and calcium FI was illustrated by curve fitting. Results FCM showed that 10, 20 and 40μg/mL of OA could induce A549 cell apoptosis, which followed a concentration-effect pattern; 24-hour intervention with 20μg/mL and 40μg/mL OA showed increased A549 cell apoptosis, and was significantly different from that with 0μg/mL OA (P<0.01). The FI of intracellular calcium concentration in 10, 20 and 40μg/mL OA groups was significantly higher than that in 0μg/mL group after 24 hours' intervention, and the FI showed a trend of increase with increased OA concentration (P<0.01). Curve fitting showed a significant correlation between apoptosis rate and intracellular calcium concentration in A549 cells (r=0.981, P<0.01). Regression equation was Y=0.508X-1.627. Conclusion OA plays a role in inducing apoptosis of human lung adenocarcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The OA-induced apoptosis is responsible for intracellular calcium overload of the tumor.     

补硒对克山病病区低硒居民血清锌、铜、铁、锰、钙和镁的影响

目的　探讨补硒对克山病病区居民有关元素水平的影响。方法　给克山病病区 1 3～ 1 5岁居民每日口服硒酵母或亚硒酸钠 2 0 0 μg或普通酵母片 1 2周后 ,测定其血清和红细胞硒含量以及血清锌、铜、铁、锰、钙和镁含量。结果　给病区低硒居民补充亚硒酸钠和硒酵母均能明显提高血浆和红细胞硒水平 ,但硒酵母提高血浆和红细胞硒水平作用强于亚硒酸钠 ;补充亚硒酸钠或硒酵母均对病区居民血清锌、铜、铁、锰、钙和镁含量无明显影响。结论　补硒可明显提高病区居民血硒水平 ,但硒水平并不影响血清锌、铜、铁、锰、钙和镁元素的含量     

ERYTHROCYTE IMMUNE ADHERENCE AND REGULATIVE FUNCTION OF PATIENTS AND RESIDENTS IN KESHAN DISEASE AREA AND ITS RELATION TO BLOOD SELENIUM LEVELS

［1］苗成波主编．陕西克山病防治研究[C]．西安：陕西科学技术出版社,1998．226～228 ［2］Beck MA,Kolbeck PC, Rohr LH, et al. Benign human enterovirus becomes virulent in selenium-deficient mice [J]. J Med Virol, 1994,43:166 ［3］张培毅,徐光禄,薛文岚,等．硒对克山病病区居民红细胞免疫功能的影响[J].西安医科大学学报,1993,14(3)：234 ［4］郭珍．红细胞免疫及其调节功能测定方法[J]．免疫学杂志,1990,6(1)：60 ［5］郭珍,张培毅．用聚乙--醇沉淀法检测风湿关节炎患者循环免疫复合物[J],西安医科大学学报,1983,4(4)：371 ［6］Spallhilz JE,Boylan LM,Larsen HS. Advances in under-standing selenium＇s role in the immune system[J]. An-nals New York Academy of Sciences,1990,587:123 ［7］宋鸿彬,徐光禄,杨虞勋,等．低硒与克山病关系的临床评估[J].陕西医学杂志,1992,21(10)：589     

PROTECTIVE ROLE OF SOPHOCARPINE IN COXSACKIEVIRUS B3 INFECTION IN CULTURED RAT CARDIOMYOCYTES

Objective To observe the anti-CVB3 ( Coxsackievirus B3 ) effect of sophocarpine (SC) extracted from Sophora flavescens , a traditional Chinese herb in vitro. Methods Cardiomyocytes from the neonatal rat were cultured to establish the viral myocarditis model. The cells were divided into four groups: infected group ( infected by CVB3 ), SC treated group ( added SC 100 μg/mL after viral infection ), SC control group ( added SC 100μg/mL only), and normal control group. The cytopathic effect (CPE) and the beating frequency of the myocardial cells were observed and the LDH levels in the supernatant were measured at day 2, 3, and 5. The cultured myocytes were added different concentrations of SC ( 12.5 - 400 μg/mL ) after infection with CVB3, the CPE was observed and the concentrations of LDH were measured and compared at day 2, 3, and 5. Results In the SC treated group ( 100 μg/mL) , the cytopathic effect was lighter and the LDH level was lower than the infected group. SC in a concentration of 12.5 - 300 μg/mL could relieve the CPE and lower the LDH level, while in a higher concentration (400 μg/m) , it exacerbated the CPE caused by the virus, and the LDH levels were higher than the infected cells.Conclusion SC in certain concentration could protect the cultured rat cardiomyocytes from CVB3 infection.     

硒对克山病病区居民红细胞免疫功能的影响

给克山病病区14岁～16岁居民每日口服200μg亚硒酸钠硒或硒酵母硒12周后,测定血浆和红细胞硒含量以及红细胞C_(3b)受体花环率和免疫复合物花环率,以探讨补硒对病区居民红细胞免疫功能的影响。结果说明,补硒可使低硒人体血硒和红细胞免疫粘附功能增高;病区居民红细胞免疫功能低下与低硒有关;硒酵母硒提高血硒和红细胞免疫功能的作用比亚硒酸钠硒明显。     

EFFECT OF SELENIUM ON IMMUNE FUNCTION OFERYTHROCYTE IN KASHIN-BECK DISEASE

Objective To investigate the relationship between erythrocyte immune function and selenium （Se） level. Methods Forty-nine Kashin-Beck patients in endemic area aged 13- 1 6 years were divided into two groups and were orally given either selenized yeast or sodium selenite to provide 200 μg selenium per day for12 weeks. Erythrocyte selenium level, glutathione peroxidase activity, the rosette formation rates of red blood cells complement receptor typeⅠ （CR1）, the immune function of red blood cells, and circulating immune complexes（CIC） were determined. Results After supplementing with selenium for 12 weeks, erythrocyte selenium level, glutathione peroxidase activity, the rosette formation rates of red blood cells CR1 were significantly increased. But the difference in rosette formation rates of IC and CIC content was not significant between before and after Se supplementation. Gonclusion The increase of the immune function of the erythrocyte by selenium-supplement may be one of the effective mechanisms for the prevention of Kashin-Beck disease.