车用磁流变阻尼器的试验及力学建模研究

针对某型号车用磁流变阻尼器进行阻尼特性试验,得到阻尼器的阻尼力在不同工况下与位移、速度的变化曲线.结合Bouc-Wen模型对磁流变阻尼器进行力学建模,推导出模型各参数与加载电流的关系,进而得出电流与阻尼力之间的关系.最后,对比模型仿真结果与试验测试结果,验证磁流变阻尼器的阻尼力可控.     

The Design of Feedback Controller for the Suspension System with Saturated Uncertain Magneto-theological Damper

首先分析了磁流变阻尼器悬架系统的闭环稳定性.应用饱和模型描述了磁流变阻尼器的主要物理特性,这一模型弱化了磁流变阻尼器Bouc-Wen模型的强非线性.接着利用凸包技术对悬架系统状态方程时变参数矩阵和非线性饱和项进行线性化处理.再根据相关引理和Lyapunov函数稳定性理论,将反馈控制器求解问题转化为若干LMI约束条件下的凸优化问题.最后通过求解LMI凸优化问题的最优解,设计出悬架系统的闭环反馈控制器,并给出了最大稳定吸引域.仿真结果表明,磁流变阻尼器的减振效果明显地优于传统阻尼器.     

城际交通车辆永磁体磁流变阻尼器悬架的研究EI北大核心CSCD

为提高城际交通车辆的平顺性,将永磁体引入普通磁流变阻尼器,对其悬架进行研究。首先,根据城际交通车辆的工况特点,考虑减小阻尼器调控电流等因素,对阻尼器的磁路进行设计、计算永磁体尺寸参数,在此基础上,建立该悬架数学模型与仿真模型;然后,分别以高速公路工况和城市道路工况进行仿真;最后搭建1/4悬架试验台,进行台架试验。仿真与台架试验结果表明,所设计的悬架系统可以提高汽车的平顺性,其调控电流普通磁流变阻尼器有所减小。     

汽车悬架磁流变阻尼器的试验建模

依据汽车悬架用磁流变阻尼器的阻尼特性试验结果，提出了一种描述阻尼器动态特性的力学模型，即修正的Bouc-Wen模型。并用优化的方法确定了模型的参数。该模型能够较精确地描述磁流变阻尼器在改变电流强度时的动态特性。     

斜拉桥拉索磁流变阻尼器减振技术研究

采用数值仿真和现场试验对磁流变阻尼器的减振性能进行了研究。数值仿真计算评估了磁流变阻尼器安装高度、外部激励、阻尼器输入电压等参数对拉索系统模态阻尼比的影响 ,结果表明磁流变阻尼器具有良好的阻尼可调特性 ,调节阻尼器的输入电压可以获得拉索系统的最佳模态阻尼比 ;现场试验表明 ,安装该阻尼器后 ,拉索系统的模态阻尼比提高 3～ 6倍 ,并存在一优化电压 ,在该电压下模态阻尼比达到最大 ;实际风雨振时的现场观测结果显示 ,磁流变阻尼器具有很好的减振效果 ;拉索磁流变阻尼器减振技术已在岳阳洞庭湖大桥全桥实施 ,解决了该桥的风雨振问题     

基于磁流变阻尼器的车辆半主动悬架最优控制的研究

文中用所建的1/4车辆模型对采用磁流变阻尼器的半主动悬架实施最优控制进行研究.采用改进型Bouc-Wen模型来模拟磁流变阻尼器.利用小种群遗传算法对随机最优控制器的权值进行寻优.仿真结果表明,采用最优控制的磁流变阻尼器半主动悬架性能指标明显优于被动悬架.     

基于磁流变阻尼器的发动机振动模糊PID控制

在对发动机激振力及动力学模型分析的基础上,提出一种模糊PID控制方法,设计出了基于磁流变阻尼器的发动机振动控制的半主动模糊PID控制器,并运用MATLAB/Simulink对隔振控制系统进行了对比仿真.仿真结果显示,与橡胶隔振垫和PID控制相比,采用模糊PID控制的磁流变阻尼器的发动机有更明显的隔振效果,表明了磁流变阻尼器在汽车发动机上运用的可行性.     

磁流变阻尼器动力学特性研究

从材料流变特性和动力学、机械学、电磁学的角度出发，建立了磁流阻尼器的动力学模型。应用该模型可由磁流变阻尼器设计参数得到其动力学特性，如力—速度曲线，并与试验结果相吻合，为磁流阻尼器设计和性能预测提供了参考。     

新型斜拉索永磁式磁流变阻尼器及其参数优化研究

为改善目前永磁式磁流变阻尼器的薄弱环节(活塞杆为薄壁构件),提出一种将径向永磁铁设置在活塞内部的新型斜拉索永磁式磁流变阻尼器。分析该新型永磁式磁流变阻尼器的阻尼力调节机理,通过出力调节试验验证阻尼器的作用机理,对斜拉索永磁式磁流变阻尼器进行参数优化,并验证其减振效果。结果表明:提出的新型斜拉索永磁式磁流变阻尼器可通过改变永磁铁的磁极方向实现阻尼力的调节,具有良好的工作性能;通过合理优化阻尼器的参数,可使斜拉索的各阶对数衰减率同时达到较大值;与线性粘滞阻尼器相比,新型永磁式磁流变阻尼器对斜拉索各阶振动的控制效果均较好。     

摩托车磁流变阻尼器的设计研究

磁流变液是一种新型智能材料,属于可控流体,具有在外加磁场作用下快速可逆地改变流变性能的特点.选择剪切阀式作为阻尼器的工作模式,对磁流变阻尼器的磁路进行设计,优化了磁流变阻尼器的结构参数,并根据理论分析选择阻尼器的结构尺寸,设计制作了单出杆磁流变阻尼器.     

Inverse neuro-fuzzy MR damper model and its application in vibration control of vehicle suspension system

In this paper, a magneto-rheological (MR) damper-based semi-active controller for vehicle suspension is developed. This system consists of a linear quadratic Gauss (LQG) controller as the system controller and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) inverse model as the damper controller. First, a modified Bouc–Wen model is proposed to characterise the forward dynamic characteristics of the MR damper based on the experimental data. Then, an inverse MR damper model is built using ANFIS technique to determine the input current so as to gain the desired damping force. Finally, a quarter-car suspension model together with the MR damper is set up, and a semi-active controller composed of the LQG controller and the ANFIS inverse model is designed. Simulation results demonstrate that the desired force can be accurately tracked using the ANFIS technique and the semi-active controller can achieve competitive performance as that of active suspension.     

Semi-active H∞ control of high-speed railway vehicle suspension with magnetorheological dampers

In this paper, semi-active H∞ control with magnetorheological (MR) dampers for railway vehicle suspension systems to improve the lateral ride quality is investigated. The proposed semi-active controller is composed of a H∞ controller as the system controller and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) inverse MR damper model as the damper controller. First, a 17-degree-of-freedom model for a full-scale railway vehicle is developed and the random track irregularities are modelled. Then a modified Bouc–Wen model is built to characterise the forward dynamic characteristics of the MR damper and an inverse MR damper model is built with the ANFIS technique. Furthermore, a H∞ controller composed of a yaw motion controller and a rolling pendulum motion (lateral motion+roll motion) controller is established. By integrating the H∞ controller with the ANFIS inverse model, a semi-active H∞ controller for the railway vehicle is finally proposed. Simulation results indicate that the proposed semi-active suspension system possesses better attenuation ability for the vibrations of the car body than the passive suspension system.     

汽车磁流变半主动悬架的控制研究

为了改善汽车的乘坐舒适性和行驶安全性,提出了一种汽车磁流变半主动悬架的控制策略。首先,设计了磁流变减振器的工作模式,通过试验获得了其速度特性和力学特性,建立了磁流变减振器的数学模型;其次,建立了带磁流变减振器的二自由度车辆简化模型及其参数表;最后,基于双环控制理论,设计了一种控制系统,其外环产生理想的结构阻尼力,内环调节电流驱动器的电流,以使磁流变减振器实时地产生控制阻尼力。仿真结果表明:以磁流变减振器为基础,通过半主动控制技术,悬架系统的振动动态性能得到了有效的控制。     

Damper modeling for dynamic simulation of a large bus with MR damper

In this study, a large bus is tested to measure its dynamic response by the single-lane change test and the rapid stop test. A full car model is established by ADAMS/Car for computer simulation. For multibody modeling of a large bus, user-defined templates are used in the simulation. Simulation results of the single-lane change test and the rapid braking test are compared to the results of the physical experiments, in which several sensors are installed to measure the vehicle’s responses. The results obtained from the simulation show good agreement with the tests’ results. A dynamic model for the MR(magnetic-rheological) damper is also developed by employing the Magic Formula model, which is widely used in the nonlinear modeling of a tire. Bump simulation of a full car with the MR damper is carried out to verify the performance of the MR damper. The comparison of the simulation results obtained with the MR damper model to the results obtained with the traditional passive damper model showed improved response of the vehicle with the MR damper.     

馈能式磁流变减振器自供电特性研究

本文设计了集馈能与减振功能于一体的磁流变减振器,从能量传递的角度出发,分析了馈能式磁流变悬架系统能量流动路径,提出了馈能式磁流变减振器自供电准则。通过建立1/4馈能式悬架系统模型和基于广义回归神经网络的减振器控制器进行仿真分析,以确定所设计的磁流变减振器在不同路面激励下的自供电工作范围。     

斜拉桥拉索的MR半主动控制研究

根据LQR最优控制理论,结合面向速度剪切(Clipped Optimal)控制算法及修正的磁流变(MR)阻尼器Bouc Wen模型,提出了LQR Clipped半主动控制算法,应用拉索振动的差分离散模型,对斜拉索的面内振动进行了被动、主动及半主动控制研究,分析了MR阻尼器对斜拉索的振动控制效果。研究结果表明:MR阻尼器被动控制能够提供的模态阻尼比可以达到最优油阻尼器控制的值,但MR被动控制存在一个最优输入电压,最优电压值与需控制的第几阶模态有关;与油阻尼器被动控制相比,MR半主动控制可以有效地提高模态阻尼比,尤其在阻尼器位置距索端很近时仍有较好的控制效果。     

Comparison of Dynamic Models of Mr Damper for Hardware in the Loop Simulation of Large-Sized Buses

The present study has focused on the comparison of MR damper dynamic models for the purpose of hardware in the loop simulation. A vehicle dynamic model for large-sized bus and a control logic for MR damper was built. Two typical MR damper models, viz. Bouc-Wen and hyperbolic tangent model have been considered in this study and the advantages and disadvantages of each model on the aspect of HILS system is discussed. We discussed the limitations of each model based on the analysis of the vehicle dynamic simulation. The results showed that the existing models are not suitable for HILS system. We proposed the modified hyperbolic tangent model by adopting low-pass filters. The results from the simulation showed the advantages of the modified model which were validated through HILS system.     

H8 Control Performance of a Full-Vehicle Suspension Featuring Magnetorheological Dampers

Summary This paper presents an investigation of the feedback control performance of a full-vehicle suspension system featuring magnetorheological (MR) dampers. A cylindrical MR damper is designed and manufactured by incorporating a Bingham model of aMR fluid which is commercially available. After evaluating the field-dependent damping characteristics of the MR damper, a full-vehicle suspension system installed with 4 independent MR dampers is constructed and its governing equations of motion which include vertical, pitch and roll motions are derived. A H 8 controller which has inherent robustness against system uncertainties is formulated by treating the sprung mass of the vehicle as uncertain parameter. This is accomplished by adopting the loop shaping design procedure. For the demonstration of a practical feasibility, control performance characteristics for vibration suppression of the proposed MR suspension system are evaluated under various road conditions through the hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) methodology.