共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 974 毫秒
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自适应算法在单轴激光惯导初始对准中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统的卡尔曼滤波在单轴旋转激光惯导动基座初始对准中当系统噪声和量测噪声未知时,会导致滤波精度下降甚至发散的问题,设计了简化Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法,建立了动基座条件下的单轴旋转激光捷联惯导的误差方程,利用设计的算法进行了仿真,结果表明在误差模型较大时,自适应滤波算法可以很好的提高滤波精度和稳定性。 相似文献
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闪烁噪声是一种非高斯噪声.为了提高闪烁噪声下多机动目标跟踪的精度,在交互多模型IMM(Interacting Multiple Models)算法的基础上将非线性非高斯系统滤波算法——粒子滤波与IMM算法相结合,采用无味粒子滤波UPF(Unscented Particle Filter)代替IMM算法中各模型的卡尔曼滤波,提出了一种UPF—IMM算法,并应用该算法代替传统IMM_JPDA数据关联方法中的IMM部分,解决了闪烁噪声环境下的多目标跟踪问题,实验结果表明该算法可以明显地提高跟踪精度. 相似文献
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针对传统扩展卡尔曼滤波算法应用于感应电机参数估计时,由固定测量噪声与真实噪声的差值所引起的估计误差问题,提出了一种粒子群优化扩展卡尔曼滤波的感应电机参数估计方法.以粒子群算法对扩展卡尔曼滤波算法中人为设定的固定测量噪声进行迭代寻优,同时引入全局最优变量,避免陷入局部最优,使寻优得到的测量噪声最大程度逼近真实的噪声水平.仿真结果表明,使用粒子群优化的扩展卡尔曼滤波方法降低了感应电机参数估计的误差,证明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对水下被动目标跟踪的非高斯噪声环境和弱可观性的特点,提出了将粒子滤波算法应用于水下被动目标跟踪中的非线性问题,克服了常规的线性化方法易发散且跟踪精度低、误差大的缺点.仿真结果表明:粒子滤波算法提高了滤波的稳定性,跟踪精度优于扩展卡尔曼滤波算法和无迹卡尔曼滤波算法,收到了良好的效果,具有较高的实用价值. 相似文献
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为了优化飞行姿态信息,设计一种适用于捷联式航姿参考系统的九态扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,得到最优估计。为了验证此EKF算法的可行性和滤波效果,采用AHRS300惯性测量单元的数据进行MATLAB滤波算法仿真,把感器采集数据平滑计算后,建立精确的MATLAB算法模型作为参考。把两种结果作差比较,计算姿态角误差。从仿真结果可以看出,所设计的算法能够获得较好的姿态角精度,证明此扩展卡尔曼滤波性能良好。 相似文献
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GPS动态定位中自适应卡尔曼滤波模型的建立及其算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用描述机动载体运动的“当前”统计模型,建立了一种新的GPS动态定位自适应卡尔曼滤波模型。为了进一步提高滤波器的动态性能,提出一种改进的自适应滤波算法,大大提高了GPS动态定位卡尔曼滤波器的跟踪能力,改善了滤波效果。计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对由惯性导航系统,全球定位系统及天文导航设备组成的舰船综合导航系统的特点,设计了联合卡尔曼滤波器,并给出了联合卡尔曼滤波器的结构及其算法。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法具有全局最优性,能够满足系统的精度要求,且应用该联合滤波可提高系统的容错性能。 相似文献
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Comparison of robust H∞ filter and Kalman filter for initial alignment of inertial navigation system
There are many filtering methods that can be used for the initial alignment of an integrated inertial navigation system. This paper discussed the use of GPS, but focused on two kinds of filters for the initial alignment of an integrated strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS). One method is based on the Kalman filter (KF), and the other is based on the robust filter. Simulation results showed that the filter provides a quick transient response and a little more accurate estimate than KF, given substantial process noise or unknown noise statistics. So the robust filter is an effective and useful method for initial alignment of SINS. This research should make the use of SINS more popular, and is also a step for further research. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(4)
Monitoring and evaluating the health parameters of marine gas turbine engine help in developing predictive control techniques and maintenance schedules. Because the health parameters are unmeasurable, researchers estimate them only based on the available measurement parameters. Kalman filter-based approaches are the most commonly used estimation approaches; however, the conventional Kalman filter-based approaches have a poor robustness to the model uncertainty, and their ability to track the mutation condition is influenced by historical data. Therefore, in this paper, an improved Kalman filter-based algorithm called the strong tracking extended Kalman filter(STEKF) approach is proposed to estimate the gas turbine health parameters. The analytical expressions of Jacobian matrixes are deduced by non-equilibrium point analytical linearization to address the problem of the conventional approaches. The proposed approach was used to estimate the health parameters of a two-shaft marine gas turbine engine in the simulation environment and was compared with the extended Kalman filter(EKF) and the unscented Kalman filter(UKF). The results show that the STEKF approach not only has a computation cost similar to that of the EKF approach but also outperforms the EKF approach when the health parameters change abruptly and the noise mean value is not zero. 相似文献
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文章基于水声信道的多途结构,提出了一种利用舰船辐射噪声的单水听器声源运动参数估计方法。首先分析了自相关和倒谱多途时延估计方法,并针对传播水槽实验中随声源与单水听器距离增加自相关和倒谱时延峰信干比降低的问题,提出了基于自相关和倒谱的联合估计方法,提高了多途时延估计的稳健性;其次针对如何利用估计出的D-SR时延差这唯一信息进行运动参数估计的问题,通过逐步分析说明了径向匀速直线移动声源的运动参数估计问题可以在卡尔曼滤波(Kalman filter,KF)框架下进行求解;最后应用扩展卡尔曼滤波(extended Kalman filter,EKF)和迭代扩展卡尔曼滤波(iterated extended Kalman filter,IEKF)对水槽实验数据进行处理,所得结果表明:EKF和IEKF都能利用D-SR时延差信息估计出移动声源的距离、深度和速度,并且IEKF比EKF的跟踪效果更好,证明了方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献