编码表皮生长因子受体Ⅲ型突变体PEP-3表位的cDNA的克隆

目的克隆出针对表皮生长因子受体Ⅲ型突变体(EGFRvⅢ)PEP-3表位的cDNA片段,为高表达EGFRvⅢ肿瘤的免疫治疗奠定基础。方法根据PEP-3的碱基序列设计出有12对互补碱基的正负引物,正负引物互为模板进行PCR扩增,制备出两端含酶切位点的PEP-3 cDNA片段,再将扩增的PCR产物亚克隆于载体pGEM-T Easy构建重组质粒pGEM-T Easy/PEP-3。结果经限制性内切酶酶切鉴定和DNA测序证实,编码PEP-3的cDNA片段被成功扩增并亚克隆于载体pGEM-T Easy中。结论成功克隆了编码表皮生长因子受体Ⅲ型突变体PEP-3表位的cDNA片段。     

介导p73去阻抑肽表达的重组腺伴病毒的构建和鉴定

目的构建编码融合基因NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT的重组腺伴病毒表达载体,为恶性肿瘤基因治疗的实验研究奠定基础。方法采用互补引物二次PCR法以及T载体克隆法获得p53(N37)基因克隆,酶切后将其连同穿膜肽HA2-TAT片段一起连入pUC19/NT4质粒,再将融合基因NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT亚克隆至腺伴病毒的穿梭质粒pSSHG-CMV中,构建重组质粒pSSHG-CMV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT并进行酶切鉴定;应用磷酸钙沉淀法,pSSHG-CMV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT、辅助质粒pAAV-Ad,腺病毒全基因组质粒pFG140三种质粒共转染HEK293细胞,包装出重组腺伴病毒rAAV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT并用斑点杂交法测定重组病毒的滴度;MTT比色法、流式细胞仪观察重组腺伴病毒rAAV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT对HepG2细胞的抑制作用。结果克隆出p53(N37)基因,经酶切及测序证实结果正确;得到高滴度的(2×1013pfu/L)重组腺伴病毒表达载体并对HepG2细胞有明显的抑制作用,且这一作用是通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡实现的。结论通过分子克隆体外重组技术成功制备了rAAV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT复制缺陷型重组腺伴病毒,为下一步开展在p53突变或缺失肿瘤中针对p73的靶向性肿瘤基因治疗研究奠定了基础。     

结核分枝杆菌Ag85A基因DNA疫苗的构建和免疫原性研究

目的　构建编码结核分枝杆菌蛋白Ag85A基因为基础的DNA疫苗。 方法　采用聚合酶链反应从结核杆菌H37Rv株基因组中 ,扩增出分泌蛋白Ag85A成熟蛋白的编码基因 ,用限制性内切酶消化后 ,插入克隆载体 pGEM TEasy中。经酶切鉴定与序列测定证实后 ,以亚克隆法构建于真核表达载体 pcDNA3.1的相应酶切位点。重组质粒肌注免疫小鼠 ,4周后用ELISA法检测抗体滴度。结果　结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株Ag85A成熟蛋白的编码基因经序列测定证实无突变 ;经BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ双酶切鉴定证实克隆基因正确插入载体 pcDNA3.1。ELISA法检测几何平均滴度为 1∶10 0 0。结论　以Ag85A成熟蛋白的编码基因为基础的DNA疫苗的成功构建和表达 ,为进一步研究其在结核病与肿瘤防治方面的作用奠定了基础     

NT4-p53(N15)-Ant融合基因的克隆和鉴定

目的构建NT4-p53(N15)-Ant融合基因表达盒并进行序列分析。方法应用互为模板的引物PCR技术及T载体克隆法克隆p53(N15)-Ant基因,筛选阳性克隆、酶切鉴定并测序。扩增阳性重组质粒后限制性内切酶切取p53(N15)-Ant片段连入pBV220/NT4质粒。结果克隆了p53(N15)-Ant基因,经酶切及测序证实结果正确;重组质粒pBV220/NT4p53(N15)Ant经限制性内切酶及琼脂糖凝胶电泳,结果显示酶切片段大小和理论值一致。结论通过分子克隆体外重组技术成功制备了含有NT4-p53(N15)-Ant表达盒的pBV220质粒,为进一步开展肿瘤的基因治疗奠定了基础。     

抗人γ-精浆蛋白V_H单域抗体/人p53四价功能域融合基因的构建及空间构象分析

目的　构建抗人γ 精浆蛋白 (γ Sm)重链可变区 (VH)单域抗体 /人 p5 3四价功能域融合基因 ,并进行空间构象分析。方法　选用人IgG3上游铰链区作为抗体和人p5 3四价功能域之间连接的linker。利用回归PCR法扩增人IgG3上游铰链区与人p5 3四价功能域融合基因 ,并在融合基因 5’端和 3’端引入SalⅠ与HindⅢ酶切位点 ,将融合基因克隆入 pUC1 9载体中构建pUC1 9/IgG3 /p5 3克隆载体。将抗人γ SmVH 单域抗体克隆入 pUC1 9/IgG3 /p5 3载体中 ,构建抗人γ SmVH 单域抗体 /人 p5 3四价功能域融合基因。经酶切鉴定及序列测定证实后 ,利用计算机软件进行空间构象分析。结果　获得了抗人γ SmVH 单域抗体 /人 p5 3四价功能域融合基因 ,基因全长 5 2 8bp ,可编码 1 76个氨基酸 ,与已发表的抗人γ SmVH 单域抗体、人IgG3上游铰链区和人p5 3四价功能域基因cDNA序列一致。计算机软件分析结果显示 ,融合基因表达产物可自动装配成四聚体抗体 ,并具有四条长的、柔性好的多肽 ,可确保每个抗体空间构象的独立性。结论　构建成功四价抗人γ SmVH 单域抗体 ,为进一步临床应用奠定基础。     

CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF MATURED FRAGMENT OF HUMAN NEVER GROWTH FACTOR GENE

Humannervegrowthfactor (hNGF)istheear liestrevealedcellulargrowthregulator.Researchershaveattainedafairlygoodunderstandingofthisnu tritionalfactorthatisessentialtothesurvival,growthanddifferentiationofcentralandperipheralnerves.Theclinicaluseofnerve growthfactor(NGF)hasapotentialtorepairorregrowdamagednerves,topreventandtreatretrogradeneurologicaldiseases,andto promotedifferentiationofneuro blast .Thepreviousstudieshaveshownthatdirectpu rificationofNGFisdifficultandoflessproductionwhilegen…     

人脑源性神经营养因子基因克隆及序列分析

目的　克隆人脑源性神经营养因子 (hBDNF)基因并进行序列分析。方法　提取健康成人末梢血白细胞基因组DNA作为模板 ,应用PCR技术和T 载体克隆法克隆hBDNF基因 ,筛选阳性克隆、酶切鉴定 ,并进行序列测定和分析。结果　DNA序列测定的结果与GenBank提供的已知序列 (M6 1 1 81 )比较 ,所克隆的hBDNF基因从起始密码子ATG到终止密码子TAG全长共744bp ,序列完全相同。结论　自人基因组DNA中克隆hBDNF基因 ,为进一步开展阿尔茨海默病 (AD)的基因治疗积累了资料。     

饰胶蛋白(Decorin)基因的cDNA克隆与表达

目的　通过基因克隆技术获得饰胶蛋白基因cDNA克隆并表达。为研究饰胶蛋白的生物学功能及应用打基础。方法　应用PCR技术从T细胞cDNA文库获得饰胶蛋白全长基因cDNA片段 ,并克隆到pUC1 9载体中 ,采用Sanger双脱氧末端终止法测定全部cDNA序列 ,将测序正确的饰胶蛋白cDNA序列插入pGEX 4T 1表达载体中 ,经BamHI和EcoRI双酶切后 1 2 %凝胶电泳鉴定 ,IPTG诱导表达产物经SDS PAGE分析。结果　克隆的饰胶蛋白cDNA序列与GenBank中AF1 3830 0记载的序列完全一致 ,所表达的融合蛋白质分子量与理论计算值(65 6KD)也一致并为可溶性蛋白。结论　本研究成功地克隆了饰胶蛋白基因和表达了GST Decorin融合蛋白     

Screening of hepatocyte proteins binding to NS5ABP37 protein by yeast-two hybrid system

Objective To investigate the biological function of NS5ABP37 and to look for proteins interacting with NS5ABP37 protein in hepatocytes. Methods We constructed bait plasmid expressing NS5ABP37 protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) by cloning the gene of NS5ABP37 protein into pGBKT7, then the recombinant plasmid DNA was transformed into yeast AH109 (α type). The transformed yeast AH109 was mated with yeast Y187 (α type) containing liver cDNA library plasmid in 2×YPDA medium. Diploid yeast was plated on synthetic dropout nutrient medium (SD/-Trp-Leu-His-Ade) containing X-α-gal for selection and screening. After extracting and sequencing of plasmids from positive (blue) colonies, we made a sequence analysis by bioinformatics. Results We screened twenty-five proteins binding to NS5ABP37, including Homo sapiens cyclin Ⅰ (CCNI) gene, Homo sapiens matrix metallopeptidase 25 (MMP25) and Homo sapiens talin 1. Conclusion The yeast-two hybrid system is an effective method for identifying hepatocyte proteins interacting with NS5ABP37 of HCV. And the biological function of NS5ABP37 may be associated with glycometabolism, lipid metabolism and apoptosis.     

CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF A cDNA SEQUENCE FOR HUMAN THIOREDOXIN

Thioredoxin (TRX)isanoxidoreductaseen zyme,withamolecularweightof 1 2kD .Itwasi dentifiedoriginallyinE .coliasanhydrogendonorforribonucleotidereductaseanddeoxyribonucle otidesynthesis[1] .Thegeneofhumanthioredoxin(hTRX)islocatedonchromosome 3 p1 1 p1 2 ,withafulllengthof 1 3Kb .Theopenreadingframe ( 3 1 5nucleotideslong)codedforaproteinof 1 0 4aminoacids[2 ,3] .ManyfunctionsofTRXhavebeenre ported,whichincludethefollowing :TheTRXsystem (whichincludesHADPHasaprotondonor,TRXreductase ,…     

CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF A GENE MEDIATING γ-RADIATION-INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN HL-60 CELLS

Apoptosis,orprogrammedcelldeath(PCD),isanintricatelyregulatedprocess">.Geneticstud-iesofapoptosisinCaenorhabditiseleganshavei-dentifiedced-3andced-4asproapoptoticgenesandced-9asanantiapoptoticgene"=-Severalmam-malianhomologuesofced-3,ced-4andced-9havebeenidentified.Recentstudiesindicatethatthefundamentalapoptosismachinery,whichconsistsofdistincteffectors,inhibitorsandinitiators,hasbeenconservedthroughoutevolution.Thekeyapoptosiseffectorsinmammalsareafamilyofcys-teine-containing,aspartate-spe…     

CONSTRUCTING AAV-TGFβ1 AND COMPARISING ITS BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON PROTEOGLYCAN SYNTHESIS OF NUCLEUS PULPOUS CELLS WITH AV-TGFβ1

Objective To construct adeno-associated virus express system for TGFβ1 (AAV-TGFβ1) and compare its biological effects on proteoglycan synthesis of the rabbit lumbar disc nucleus pulpous (NP) cells with adenovirus (Ad) express system for TGFβ1 (AV-TGFβ1). Methods TGFβ1 gene was obtained by polymerase chain reactions (PCR). The upstream of TGFβ1 contained restriction enzyme site of EcoR Ⅰ, and the restriction enzyme site of Sal Ⅰ was at the downstream of TGFβ1. Using the multiple cloning sites (MCS) in plasmid AAV and the corresponding contained restriction enzyme site in PCR product of TGFβ1, TGFβ1 gene was subcloned into AAV. The recombinant plasmid AAV-TGFβ1 was detected by restriction enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing. Then, AAV-TGFβ1 virus was packaged and TGFβ1 expression mediated by AAV was detected by immunofluence analysis in H293 cells. AAV transfection rate to NP cells was evaluated with AAV-PEGF. After NP cells were respectively transfected by AAV-TGFβ1 virus and AV-TGFβ1 virus, proteoglycan synthesis was detected and compared by using Antonopulos methods. Results DNA sequencing revealed that the PCR-amplified TGFβ1 gene was consistent with NCBI Gene Bank. The recombinant plasmid was proved to be constructed successfully by restriction enzyme digestion. AAV could be transfected into NP cells and mediate an efficient expression of TGFβ1 protein. AV-TGFβ1 virus could quickly enhance the proteoglycan synthesis of the NP cells, but its biological effect was transient. AAV-TGFβ1 virus could enhance stably proteoglycan synthesis. Conclusion AAV-TGFβ1 virus was successful constructed and enhanced stably proteoglycan synthesis of NP cells.     

人神经生长因子的基因克隆和序列分析

目的　克隆人神经生长因子基因编码区。方法　由人末梢血白细胞中提取细胞总DNA ,利用PCR法 ,从DNA中扩增出人神经生长因子编码区基因DNA片段 ;将获得的基因片段插入 pGEM T Easy质粒中 ,转化到大肠杆菌DH5α后挑选阳性克隆 ,利用限制性内切酶酶切核苷酸序列分析技术鉴定重组质粒。结果　经质粒DNA酶切分析及序列测定 ,获得了人神经生长因子DNA片段序列。结论　首次由人白细胞DNA中克隆获得了人神经生长因子基因 ,为神经生长因子的基因治疗提供了前提条件。     

牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgp Acd基因表达载体的构建

目的构建牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgpA催化结构域(rgpAcd)基因的表达载体。方法利用PCR技术和基因重组技术,克隆牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgpAcd,插入中介载体pMD18-T中并测序鉴定。将目的基因片断插入原核表达载体pET-15b,构建表达质粒pET-15b/rgpAcd,通过限制性酶切鉴定。结果PCR产物电泳结果显示,在大约1.5 kb处有一特异的条带,与预期的大小一致,核酸序列测定与分析的结果表明,克隆的1 476 bp基因序列与GenBank数据库中的序列呈现100%同源性,未发生任何突变;构建的表达质粒经酶切后所得片断与预期大小一致,表明牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgpAcd基因的表达载体构建成功。结论成功克隆了牙龈卟啉菌rgpAcd基因并构建了表达载体,为进一步研制重组活载体疫苗奠定了基础。     

重组人单链白细胞介素12融合基因(rhscIL-12)的构建和真核表达

克隆人 IL - 1 2 ( h IL - 1 2 ) p40和 p35亚单位 c DNA,构建人单链 IL- 1 2 ( rhsc IL- 1 2 )融合基因 ,并在哺乳动物细胞中进行表达。方法　从经 PDBu刺激的 EBV转化的人 B淋巴母细胞株 NC37中提取 m RNA,经 RT- PCR分别获得 h IL- 1 2 p40和 p35亚单位编码序列的 c DNA,运用重组 PCR技术将两段基因通过一疏水性多肽接头 ( Gly4 Ser) 3 DNA序列进行体外基因重组 ,构建 rhsc IL- 1 2融合基因 ,将其插入 pc DNA3.1 ( + )真核表达载体 ,经脂质体转染 COS7细胞进行表达 ,Western blot进行分析。结果　所克隆的 h IL- 1 2 p40、p35c DNA序列和构建的 rhsc IL - 1 2融合基因 DNA序列均经测序得以证实 ,融合基因可在 COS7中表达其产物 rhsc IL- 1 2融合蛋白 ,其分子量为 70 KD,可与鼠抗人 IL - 1 2 p40 /p70单克隆抗体特异性结合。结论　本研究结果为进一步探讨 rhsc IL- 1 2融合蛋白的生物学活性和特性奠定了基础 ,也为 rhsc IL- 1 2融合基因在原核细胞中的表达提供了可能性     

HSV-1截短gB基因DNA疫苗的构建及初步鉴定

目的　为有效预防单纯疱疹Ⅰ型病毒 (HSV - 1 )感染 ,给多价DNA疫苗的构建奠定基础 ,构建表达截短HSV - 1 gB糖蛋白的DNA疫苗。方法　用PCR技术从HSV - 1基因组中扩增出编码HSV 1gB糖蛋白 1 - 5 1 7氨基酸序列的一段基因序列 ,通过 pGEM -T中介载体 ,将其插入到真核表达质粒pcDNA 3 1 (+)的CMV启动子下游。结果　构建的重组真核表达质粒可在动物体内正确表达目的基因 ,对HSV - 1病毒攻击具有免疫保护作用。结论　本研究对截短HSV - 1 gB基因DNA疫苗进行了初步的探索性研究 ,也为多价HSV 1DNA疫苗的构建奠定了基础。     

CLONING SEGMENT SPIKE PROTEIN GENE OF SARS-COV AND ITSEXPRESSION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI

Objective Expressing and purifying the seglnent of SARS-CoV spike protein in E. Coli Methods The target gene was obtained by RT-PCR. The PCR product was cloned into pEGM- T Easy Vector, sequencing and double restriction digestion (BamH Ⅰ , Pst Ⅰ) were performed. The target gene was subcloned into PQE30 expression vector. The gene was expressed in the E. coli strain M15 cells induced by IPTG. The protein was purified with a nickel HiTrap chelating metal affinity column. Results The recombinant expression plasmid was successfully constructed and the protein was well expressed in E. coli strain M15 cells. The ideal pure protein was obtained by purification. Western blotting analysis suggested the protein could act with the convalescent sera of lab confirmed SARS patients. Conclusion The segment of SARS-CoV spike protein was well expressed and purified, and can be applied in diagnosis and immunological research of SARS.     

MOLECULAR CLONING OF HUMAN NEUROTROPHIN-4 GENE

Ｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ 4 (ＮＴ 4 )ｉｓａｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆｈｅｎｅｕ ｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ[1] ,ｔｈａｔａｌｓｏｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ 3(ＮＴ 3) ,ｎｅｕ ｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ 6 (ＮＴ 6 ) ,ｎｅｒｖｅｇｒｏｗｔｈｆａｃｔｏｒ (ＮＧＦ)ａｎｄｂｒａｉｎ ｄｅｉｖｅｄｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒ (ＢＤＮＦ) [2 - 6] ,ｗｈｉｃｈｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｓｔｈｅｓｕｒｖｉｖａｌｏｆｖｅｒｔｅｂｒａｔｅｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ[7] .Ａｔｐｒｅ…     

外源性p27Kip1对兔眼滤过术后结膜瘢痕的抑制作用

目的观察外源性p27Kip1作用于兔眼滤过术后的效果,研究其对术后结膜瘢痕形成的抑制作用。方法根据GenBank人p27基因序列设计引物,制备腺病毒介导Ad-p27并验证其正确性。兔眼滤过术中结膜下注射Ad-p27、丝裂霉素C(MMC)和PBS,术后28d内测定眼压、观察眼前节的动态变化及并发症,依照Krofeld评分法进行滤过泡评分。结果 Ad-p27作用后28d内维持低眼压的状态,术后3d眼压下降达峰值7.68mmHg。Ad-p27降眼压程度与MMC相似,与PBS比较术后7d(P<0.05)、14d(P<0.01)、21d(P<0.01)和28d(P<0.05)眼压存在显著性差异。Ad-p27作用后14d内滤过泡弥漫性隆起,28d有囊性泡形成。Ad-p27组与PBS组比较,滤过泡评分在7d(P<0.01)、14d(P<0.01)和21d(P<0.05)有显著性差异。Ad-p27组术后21d前房恢复正常,而PBS组术后14d恢复正常。Ad-p27作用偶有前房渗出、前房出血等并发症。结论 Ad-p27通过抑制手术区瘢痕形成保持滤过道通畅,降低眼压。