5-羟色胺转运体基因多态性和抑郁症的发病、性别、严重程度及自杀行为的相关性

目的探讨中国汉族人群5-羟色胺转运体启动区(5-HTTLPR)基因多态性和抑郁症的发病、性别、严重程度及自杀是否相关。方法应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增技术测定150例抑郁症患者和150例正常对照者的5-HT-TLPR基因型和等位基因,分别验证各种基因型与中、重度抑郁症发病、性别及自杀行为的相关性。结果病例组SS、LS基因型及S等位基因频率均高于对照组(26.0% vs.20.0%;52.7% vs.46.0%;52.3% vs.43.0%;P均<0.05);两组性别分层比较,女性S等位基因频率高于对照组(55.3% vs.43.6%,P<0.05);病例组严重程度分层比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);病例组有无自杀行为分层比较,有自杀行为患者SS基因型频率(37.3% vs.20.2%)及S等位基因频率(61.8% vs.47.5%)均高于无自杀行为患者(P<0.05);抑郁自杀组性别分层比较未显示显著性差异(P>0.05);抑郁自杀组病情程度分层比较,重度抑郁自杀者SS基因型频率(42.5% vs.18.2%)及S等位基因频率(68.7% vs.36.4%)均高于中度抑郁自杀者(P<0.05)。结论在中国汉族人群中,5-HTTLPR多态性和抑郁症相关。S等位基因可能是抑郁症的易感基因,特别是女性,SS型可能是抑郁症易感基因型;S等位基因可能是抑郁症患者自杀的危险基因,SS基因型人群可能是抑郁症患者自杀的危险人群,特别是携带S等位基因的重度抑郁症患者更易自杀。     

TPH基因多态性与重性抑郁症及症状表型的相关性

目的探讨中国汉族TPH A218C多态性与抑郁症及症状表型的相关性。方法采用PCR-RFLP方法研究70例抑郁症(重性抑郁症)患者的TPH基因的多态性分布;采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评定症状表型。结果抑郁症组TPH A218C多态性的等位基因C的频率(44.3%)明显高于对照组(24.3%),而A等位基因的频率(55.7%)和A/A基因型的频率(31.4%)显著低于对照组(75.7%和62.9%)(2χ=6.214,P=0.013);(2χ=6.946,P=0.031)。按性别分层后,男性抑郁症组C/C基因型的频率(12.5%)明显高于对照组(6.3%),而A/A基因型的频率(25.0%)显著低于对照组(75.0%)(χ2=8.103,P=0.017);病例组中症状表型在三种基因型间分布无显著性差异。结论TPH A218C基因的多态性与抑郁症发病相关,其相关性受性别影响,而与症状表型间无明显的关联。     

细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4基因多态性与自身免疫性甲状腺病的相关性

目的　探讨细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原 4 (CTLA 4 )基因外显子 1的 4 9位点和启动子的 318位点多态性与中国人自身免疫性甲状腺病 (AITD)的相关性。方法　共收集 5 0例GD ,4 6例HT患者和 5 0例正常对照静脉血标本提取基因组DNA。采用多聚酶链反应 限制性片段长度多态性分析 (PCR RFLP)方法 ,分别用BbvⅠ和MseⅠ检测外显子 1和启动子的多态性。计算CTLA 4的基因型和等位基因频率。结果　①与正常人相比 ,外显子 1GG纯合子基因型发生频率在AITD组显著高于正常对照组 ;而AA纯合子基因型和AG杂合子基因型发生频率均显著低于正常对照组 ;G等位基因频率显著高于对照 (P <0 .0 1)。②GD患者启动子的CC纯合子基因型发生频率明显高于正常对照 ;CT杂合子基因型发生频率明显低于正常对照 ;C等位基因频率显著高于正常对照 (P<0 .0 1,OR =2 .6 1) ;HT患者虽然有较多的CC基因型及较少的CT基因型 ,但与正常对照无显著性差异。③GD患者启动子为CC纯合子 ,外显子 1为GG基因型显著高于对照 (P <0 .0 1,OR =2 .38) ,计算连锁不平衡系数揭示启动子的C等位基因和外显子 1的G等位基因有连锁不平衡。结论　CTLA 4基因外显子 1G49等位基因与AITD显著相关 ;CTLA 4基因启动子的多态性 (C T)与GD的相关性是由于其与外显子 1连锁不?     

宁夏回族高血压患者MSA2756G、CYP2C9*3多态性的研究

目的观察高血压患者致病基因MSA2756G和药物代谢酶相关基因CYP2C9*3多态性位点在宁夏回族高血压患者中的分布及其与高血压的关系。方法通过扩增引进限制性酶切位点(ACRS)和聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术对高血压患者进行基因型分析,利用χ2和t检验分析以上两个多态性位点的各基因型与宁夏回族高血压的相关性。结果①宁夏回族人群MSA2756G位点等位基因G在对照组中的频率为10.25%,而在高血压组中的频率为14.04%,两组等位基因G的频率分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在男性中,等位基因G在高血压组(8.79%)与对照组(11.50%)中的分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在女性中,等位基因G在高血压组(19.54%)与对照组(9.00%)中的分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在高血压组,等位基因G在男性、女性中的频率各为8.79%、19.54%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②宁夏回族人群CYP2C9*3位点等位基因C在对照组中的频率为3.00%,而在高血压组中的频率为3.37%,两组等位基因C的频率分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在男性中,等位基因C在高血压组(4.40%)与对照组(3.50%)中的分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在女性中,等位基因C在高血压组(2.30%)与对照组(2.50%)中的分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 MSA2756G等位基因G是宁夏回族女性患高血压的危险因子,而与男性无关。     

基质金属蛋白酶2,9基因多态性与早发冠心病遗传易感性的研究

目的 探讨中国陕西地区汉族人群基质金属蛋白酶-2(matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-2)基因rs2285053及基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)基因rs3918242单核苷酸多态性与早发冠心病(premature coronary artery disease, PCAD)发病的关联性.方法 应用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性方法,检测92例PCAD患者(PCAD组)和95例年龄及性别相匹配的非冠心病者(对照组)的rs2285053(-735C/T)、rs3918242(-1562C/T)基因的单核苷酸基因多态性,判定其基因型并统计各基因型及等位基因的频率.ELISA法检测血浆MMP-9的水平.结果 MMP-2 rs2285053位点多态性在PCAD组和对照组中的基因型分布和等位基因频率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.33,P=0.249).MMP-9 rs3918242位点PCAD组C/T+T/T型高于对照组(χ2=6.22,P=0.013),T基因频率亦高于对照组,有显著性差异(χ2=7.75,P=0.005,OR=2.66).早发急性冠脉综合征组(premature acute coronary syndrome, PACS)C/T+T/T型高于对照组,与早发稳定性心绞痛相比差异无统计学意义(χ2=9.11,P=0.003;χ2=2.29,P=0.13),早发稳定性心绞痛与对照组相比差异亦无统计学意义(χ2=1.3,P=0.254).Logistic回归分析显示,MMP-9 rs3918242位点携带T等位基因为PCAD发病的独立危险因素.结论 MMP-2 rs2285053(-735)位点多态性可能与PCAD的发病无相关性,MMP-9 rs3918242位点可能与PCAD及PACS发病相关,rs3918242(-1562)T等位基因可能是PCAD的遗传易感基因.     

细胞粘附分子-1基因K469E位点多态性与新疆哈萨克族不同类型脑梗死的相关性

目的探讨细胞粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)基因K469E位点在新疆哈萨克族人群中的分布以及与不同类型脑梗死的相关性。方法采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RELP),对新疆哈萨克族180例不同类型脑梗死患者(脑梗死组)及180例健康者(对照组)进行ICAM-1基因K469E位点多态性分析。结果 ICAM-1基因K469E位点K等位基因在脑梗死组及对照组间有统计学差异(χ~2=8.455,P=0.004),KK基因型在脑梗死组及对照组间有统计学差异(χ~2=15.50,P=0.000),大动脉粥样硬化(LAA)型脑梗死基因型频率KK 0.632、KE 0.250、EE 0.118,小动脉闭塞(SAO)型脑梗死基因型频率KK 0.683、KE 0.192、EE 0.125,两组相同基因型之间比较差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.864,P=0.649),LAA组K等位基因频率0.757,E等位基因频率0.243,SAO组K等位基因频率0.779,E等位基因频率0.221,两组间比较无统计学差异(χ~2=0.245,P=0.620)。结论 ICAM-1基因K469E位点多态性与新疆哈萨克族脑梗死相关,K等位基因可能是新疆哈萨克族脑梗死患者易感基因。     

中国西北地区汉族人群5-羟色胺2A受体启动区多态性与心境障碍发病、性别、症状、自杀的相关性

目的探讨中国西北地区汉族人群5-羟色胺2A受体(-1438A/G)基因多态性与心境障碍的发病、性别、亚型以及自杀相关是否关联。方法应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增技术测定160例患者(包括单相抑郁症和双相障碍-抑郁相)和160例正常对照的5-HTR2A的基因型和等位基因,分别验证各种基因型与心境障碍的性别、亚型、自杀的相关性。结果病例组的A/G、G/G基因型和G等位基因频数均高于正常对照组(47.5%vs.40.6%;38.7%vs.34.4%;62.5%vs.54.7%;均P<0.05),两组性别分层比较,女性组与男性病例组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单相抑郁症与双相障碍-抑郁相两组间进行比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。病例组有无自杀相关分层比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。自杀相关性别分层比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中国西北地区汉族人群5-HTR2A(-1438A/G)基因多态性与心境障碍的发病相关,主要是与单相抑郁症相关;A/G、G/G基因型可能是心境障碍的易感基因型,G等位基因可能是心境障碍的易感基因。     

对氧磷-酶1192位Gln-Arg基因多态性与冠心病的相关性

目的确定对氧磷酶1(PON1)基因192位Gln-Arg多态性与陕西地区汉族冠心病(CHD)患者发病之间的关系。方法对动脉造影确诊的222例冠心病患者和164例非冠心病患者,采用PCR-酶切法检测PON1基因192位Gln-Arg多态性并进行对比分析。结果陕西地区汉族人群等位基因R和Q频率分别为60.23%和39.77%,其中CHD组RR、QR、QQ基因型分别占41.44%、39.64%、18.92%,对照组RR、QR、QQ基因型分别占35.98%、45.73%、18.29%;CHD组等位基因R频率占61.26%,Q频率占38.74%,对照组的等位基因R频率占58.84%,Q频率占41.56%,组间比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);心肌梗死和非心肌梗死、冠状动脉病变不同程度间等位基因R和Q频率及RR、QR、QQ基因型之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论陕西汉族人群PON1192位Gln-Arg基因多态性与CHD发病之间无相关性。     

陕西人群环氧化酶-2(COX-2)启动子区基因多态性及与结直肠癌易感性的关联研究

目的探讨陕西人群环氧化酶-2(COX-2)基因启动子区的rs20417G/C及rs2745557G/A 2个位点的基因多态性并分析其与结直肠癌(CRC)发病风险及病理参数的相关性。方法采用病例-对照研究,利用聚合酶链式反应和限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术,对198例CRC患者和200例健康人(入组者均长期居住在陕西省西安市及周边县、市)的COX-2基因的2个位点的多态性进行检测,并运用SPSS 19.0软件统计分析各位点的基因型分布和等位基因频率。分析其与CRC发病风险及病理参数的相关性。结果在陕西人群中,COX-2rs20417G/C位点多态性的GC或CC基因型频率与对照组的差异无统计学意义,而GC+CC基因型频率在病例组的频率显著高于对照组(OR=1.61;95%CI:1.02².56)。病例组含有C等位基因的GC或CC基因型的淋巴结转移以及肿瘤分期与GG基因型比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01及P<0.01);两个等位基因频率分布均与发病部位无显著相关性。而COX-2rs2745557G/A位点多态性结果显示:GA基因型在病例组的频率较对照组显著增高(OR=1.98,95%CI:1.152.56)。病例组含有C等位基因的GC或CC基因型的淋巴结转移以及肿瘤分期与GG基因型比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01及P<0.01);两个等位基因频率分布均与发病部位无显著相关性。而COX-2rs2745557G/A位点多态性结果显示:GA基因型在病例组的频率较对照组显著增高(OR=1.98,95%CI:1.15³.40),AA基因型在病例组中的频率亦较对照组高(OR=1.87,95%CI:1.093.40),AA基因型在病例组中的频率亦较对照组高(OR=1.87,95%CI:1.09³.19),A等位基因携带者在病例组中的频率高于对照组(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.183.19),A等位基因携带者在病例组中的频率高于对照组(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.18³.13)。含有A等位基因的GA或AA基因型相对于GG基因型,淋巴结转移以及肿瘤分期差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01);两个等位基因频率分布均与发病部位无显著相关性。结论相同环境条件下,陕西人群中携带COX-2rs20417C等位基因型的个体和rs2745557A等位基因型的个体患CRC的风险增加,rs20417C等位基因频率、rs2745557的A等位基因频率与CRC发生发展及淋巴结转移密切相关。两个基因位点的各等位基因频率与CRC的发生部位均无明显相关性。     

THRB基因第7、第10外显子遗传标记与抑郁症的关联和连锁不平衡研究

目的从单核苷酸多态性(SNP)和单倍型分析的角度入手分析抑郁症患者甲状腺激素β受体(THRB)基因与抑郁症之间的关系。方法入组抑郁症患者及健康对照者各50例,均为中国陕西籍汉族人。提取基因组DNA,对THRB基因第7、第10外显子测序,并对患者进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分。测序结果进行序列比对,采用SPSS软件进行统计分析,采用SHEsis在线分析系统、LDA 1.0软件、Haploview 4.0软件进行单倍型和连锁不平衡分析。结果全部样本THRB基因第7外显子上未发现SNP,抑郁症患者组第10外显子上发现G1457T和G1671A两处SNP,健康对照组第10外显子上发现G1671A一处SNP,组间分布无统计学差异(P>0.05)。THRB基因G1671A与G1457T两处SNP构成的单倍型位于存在强烈连锁不平衡关系的单倍型域内,抑郁症患者组中存在3种单倍型分布,表现为连锁不平衡关系;健康对照组中发现两种单倍型分布,不存在连锁不平衡关系。携带THRB基因G1671A杂合子的抑郁症患者HAMD量表总分高于野生型纯合子个体;携带THRB基因G1457T杂合子的抑郁症患者HAMD量表抑郁情绪、HAMA量表抑郁心境得分高于野生型纯合子个体,HAMD迟缓因子得分低于野生型纯合子个体。结论中国陕西省汉族抑郁症患者THRB基因第7、第10外显子上存在不同于现有报道的SNP分布,G1671A与G1457T两处SNP位点及其构成的单倍型与抑郁症不存在关联和连锁不平衡,携带THRB基因G1671A杂合子和/或携带THRB基因G1457T杂合子的抑郁症患者有不同于携带上述两位点野生型纯合子个体的临床表现型。     

RESEARCH OF GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF 5-HTT IN CHILDHOOD AUTISM

Objective To reveal the relationship between the 5-HTTLPR and the Chinese Han nationality children with CA, compared the distribution of the 5-HTTLPR between the Han Chinese children with CA and healthy Han Chinese children , and analyzed the association between the 5-HTTLPR and clinical symptoms of the Han Chinese children with CA. Methods Genomic DNAs of fifty subjects including 25 autistic children and 25 controls were extracted from blood samples. PCR amplification using Oligonucleotide primers flanking 5-HTTLPR was performed. Results① Three kinds of alleles including the S （short） allele, the L （long） allele and the VL allele were found , and the 5-HTTLPR genotypes shown were S/S, L/L, S/L and L/VL. ②Allele frequencies did not differ significantly in patient groups in comparison with the control sample. No significant difference was identified between the observed 5-HTTLPR genotype distribution of the patient groups and control group. ③The distribution of homozygons and heterozygous subjects between the two groups differed significantly. ④ The genotypes of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism correlated significantly with the Body Movement Factor. ⑤ The allele frequency of healthy Han Chinese population and that of healthy Japanese population were similar. The frequency of S allele in not only autistic subjects but also healthy children in this study was considerably more than that in Caucasians and the frequency of L allele in our subjects decreased correspondingly. Conclusion ① A significant difference in the allele frequency between the Han Chinese and Caucasian populations was found. ② The genotypes of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism correlated significantly with the Body Movement Factor of the patients. ③ The homozygote and the L allele were positively relevant to CA and they might be the risk factors of CA. The heterozygote and the S allele were negatively relevant to CA and they might be the protective factors of CA.     

Effect of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on plasma lipid levels and its relationship with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

Objective To explore the risk association of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Hart nationality in Northwest of China. Methods With case-control study, ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was detected in 204 unrelated Hart nationality people in Northwest of China, and all the subjects by coronary angiography were grouped into 106 cases and 98 controls. The genotypes and alleles frequency distribution of ABCA1-V771M polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP analysis, and the clinical statistics of serum lipids were compared and its effects of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on the plasma lipid levels and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were analyzed. Results The genotypic frequencies of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism matched well under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), V and M allelic frequencies were 33.3% and 66.7%. In comparison with VV VM genotype carriers, MM genotypes carriers had much lower plasma levels of HDL-C (P<0. 001) and much higher plasma levels of TG (P<0. 05). M allelic frequency in CHD group was significantly higher than V allelic frequency (P<0. 05). M allele was related with more severity of atherosclerosis in the coronary artery than V allele (P<0.05). However, there was no obvious difference in the incidence of AMI among carriers with three genotypes of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism (P>0.05). Conclusion ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was not only associated with the plasma levels of HDL-C and TG, but also related to the susceptibility and severity of coronary atheroselerotic heart disease. Moreover, M771 allele appeared to be atherogenie among Han population in Northwest of China.     

ANALYSIS ON GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF 6 STR LOCI ON CHROMOSOME 12 IN CHINESE HAN POPULATION

Shorttandemrepeats(STRs)arearichsource ofhighlypolymorphicmarkersinthehumange nome,arerelativelysmallinsize,andcanbestud iedwiththerelativeexpediently.ThustheSTR polymorphismsarehighlyusefultoolsforlinkagea nalysisofdisease relatedgenesandconstructionthe …     

宁夏汉族人群甘露糖结合凝集素基因多态性与乙型肝炎的相关性

目的探讨宁夏汉族人群中甘露糖结合凝集素(MBL)基因多态性与乙型肝炎的相关性。方法应用PCR-RFLP方法检测111例宁夏汉族健康人、82例乙肝患者的MBL基因的多态性分布,并与其他汉族人群MBL基因多态性的分布进行比较。结果在宁夏汉族人群中,只检测出两种等位基因:野生型A和变异型B,未检出变异型C、D等位基因,发现健康人与乙型肝炎患者MBL基因多态性分布无显著性差异。结论MBL基因多态性与乙型肝炎不相关,但宁夏汉族MBL基因多态性与广东汉族相比有显著性差异。     

新疆维吾尔族原发性高血压患者血管紧张素转换酶基因的I/D多态性

目的　探讨血管紧张素转换酶 (ACE)基因插入 /缺失 (I/D)多态性与维吾尔族人群原发性高血压的易感相关性。方法　应用聚合酶链反应 (PCR)鉴定 78例原发性高血压患者与 72例正常血压对照者ACE基因I/D多态性。结果　维吾尔族人群原发性高血压患者ACE基因缺失纯合基因型 (DD)和缺失 (D)等位基因频率均明显高于正常血压对照者 (30 %vs 14 % ,P <0 .0 5 ;5 3%vs 37.5 % ,P <0 .0 1)。结论　ACE基因D等位基因可能是维吾尔族人群原发性高血压遗传易感性的基因标志     

西安汉族人群HLA-DQA1基因座遗传多态性研究

目的　了解西安汉族群体HLA DQA1基因座的基因及基因型分布 ,获得西安汉族群体HLA DQA1群体遗传学数据。方法　采用PERKIN ELMER公司生产的AmpliTypePM试剂盒 ,PCR扩增HLA DQA1基因座 ,与 11个寡核苷酸探针杂交 ,对西安地区汉族 10 2名无关个体HLA DQA1基因座进行基因频率调查。结果　检出 7种等位基因、2 8种基因型 ,经 χ2 检验基因型的观察值与期望值符合Hardy Weinberg平衡定律 (P >0 .5 ) ,其杂合度 (H)、个体识别率 (DP)、非父排除率 (EPP)和多态信息量 (PIC)分别为 0 .8317、0 .9393、0 .786 6和0 .82 5 0。结论　所得到的群体遗传学数据为遗传学、法医学个体识别和亲权鉴定提供依据     

GENETIC POLYMORPHISM IN HUMAN β-DEFENSIN-1 AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE IN HAN POPULATION IN SOUTH OF CHINA

Objective To investigate the correlation between human β-defensin-1 ( HBD-1) exon 2 variations and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease susceptibility in Han population in south of China. Methods The frequency of polymorphic genotypes of HBD-1 exon 2 (1654G/A) was examined in 120 COPD patients ( COPD group) and 108 smokers without COPD ( control group) by restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results The frequencies of polymorphic genotypes in HBD-1 exon 2 in COPD group were G/G 82.50%, G/A 10. 83%, and A/A 6. 67%. The frequencies of polymorphic genotypes in control group were G/G 95.37%, G/A 3. 70%, and A/A 0. 93 %. It showed significant difference between two groups ( P ＜ 0. 01 ). The differences in allele frequencies were also significant between two groups ( G allele frequency: 87. 92% vs 97. 22%; A allele frequency: 12. 08% vs 2.78%; P ＜ 0. 01 ). The G→A mutation rised along with the severity of the COPD. Conclusion The genetic polymorphism in HBD-1 exon 2 gene might be associated with the susceptibility to COPD in Han population of South China.     

Association between the -1562 C/T polymorphism in the MMP-9 promoter and phenotype of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in northern Chinese population

Objective To conduct a case-control study on the association of the nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region of the matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene with phenotype of esophageal cancer. Methods All subjects were unrelated residents in northern regions of China. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis was used to determine the MMP-9 genotypes. Results The overall distribution of genotypes in the patients was not different from that in the controls (OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.45-1.34; P=0.36). There were no significant differences between the patients and the control subjects in terms of the distributions of sex and age, smoking status, alcohol dependence, pickled diet status, or history of environmental exposure. The patients were further examined with stratifications by age, sex, grade, depth of tumor invasion, lymphatic invasion, venous invasion and TNM staging. The results showed no pronounced association among the stratifications. Conclusion There is no significant association between the MMP-9 single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and phenotype of esophageal cancer.