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Mazen Abualtayef Masamitsu Kuroiwa Kentarou Tanaka Yuhei Matsubara Junichi Nakahira 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(1):40-49
This article describes the development of a three-dimensional (3D) multilayer hydrostatic model of tidal motions in the Ariake
Sea and its application. The governing equations were derived from 3D Navier-Stokes equations and were solved using the fractional
step method, which combines the finite difference method in the horizontal plane and the finite element method in the vertical
plane. This study introduced a 3D, time-dependent, hydrostatic, tidal current model that can compute wetting and drying in
tidal flats due to tidal motion. The 3D model was first tested against analytical solutions for three standard cases in a
rectangular basin in order to investigate the performance of the model. Then, the model was applied to Saigo fishery port
and the Ariake Sea. For standard cases, the numerical solutions were almost identical to the analytical solutions. Finally,
the model results for Saigo port and the Ariake Sea show good agreement with the field observations. 相似文献
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利用TK-2D软件,建立了伶仃洋内外整体二维潮流数学模型和桂山岛附近工程区局部二维潮流数学模型,采用最新的水文资料对整体模型和局部模型都进行了验证,在验证的基础上,对珠海中燃桂山油库多点系泊码头技术改造项目的3个平面方案的潮流场进行了模拟,对泥沙回淤和骤淤进行了计算和分析。研究结果表明:工程方案实施后,3个方案的航道涨落潮平均流速变化仅为0.01 m/s,涨落潮平均流向不变。港池(调头地和泊位)开挖后涨落潮流速减小,不需开挖的(方案2的港池和方案3的调头地)则涨落潮流速不变;3个方案港池(泊位、调头地)和航道的平均淤强分别为0.06 m/a、0.02 m/a和0.02 m/a,淤积量分别为4.7万m3/a、1.2万m3/a和1.4万m3/a;工程骤淤问题很小,不致形成骤淤;从潮流场和泥沙淤积角度考虑,以方案2为最优,但考虑到3个方案淤强和淤积量值都不大,因此3个方案都是可行的。 相似文献
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胶州湾沿岸河流众多,这些河流每年都能携带大量泥沙进入胶州湾。本文利用三维的ECOMSED水动力-泥沙数值模型对定常径流和含沙量条件下12条河流对胶州湾的输沙进行了数值模拟,得到了胶州湾的余流分布、特征时刻胶州湾内泥沙浓度以及一个潮周期后胶州湾的冲淤分布。 相似文献
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瓯江口航道二期治理潜堤工程三维潮流数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于MIKE3技术平台,建立了瓯江口工程海域三维潮流数学模型.模型水平采用无结构的三角形网格系统,垂向采用(σ)坐标,较好地拟合了工程海域复杂的岛屿岸线和地形特征.采用现场实测水文资料,对瓯江口航道二期治理潜堤工程实施后的三维流场进行了模拟,并分析了工程实施后的影响.工程实施后,瓯江北口航道、沙头水道、小门水道、大门岛... 相似文献
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瓯江南口封堵方案研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用二维波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究手段,通过工程实施前后的波浪场、二维潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化场的数值模拟和分析,对复杂的瓯江河口南口封堵工程的各种方案进行了研究,从对周围水沙环境影响角度论证了南口封堵工程方案的可行性。研究结果表明,将现潜堤加高的南口完全封堵方案是基本可行的,南口半堵方案是完全可行的。建议瓯江南口从半堵起步,逐步完成南口的完全封堵。 相似文献
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This paper describes the development and application of a 3-dimensional model of the barotropic and baroclinic circulation on the continental shelf west of Vancouver Island, Canada. A previous study with a 2D barotropic model and field data revealed that several tidal constituents have a significant baroclinic component (the K1 in particular). Thus we embarked on another study with a 3D model to study the baroclinic effects on the residual and several selected tidal constituents.The 3D model uses a harmonic expansion in time and a finite element discretization in space. All nonlinear terms are retained, including quadratic bottom stress, advection and wave transport (continuity nonlinearity). The equations are solved as a global and a local problem, where the global problem is the solution of the wave equation formulation of the shallow water equations, and the local problem is the solution of the momentum equation for the vertical velocity profile. These equations are coupled to the advection-diffusion equation for density so that density gradient forcing is included in the momentum equations. However, the study presented here describes diagnostic calculations for the baroclinic residual circulation only.The model is sufficiently efficient that it encourages sensitivity testing with a large number of model runs. In this sense, the model is akin to an extension of analytical solutions to the domain of irregular geometry and bottom topography where this parameter space can be explored in some detail.In particular, the consequences of the sigma coordinate system used by the model are explored. Test cases using an idealized representation of the continental shelf, shelf break and shelf slope, lead to an estimation of the velocity errors caused by interpolation errors inherent in the sigma coordinate system. On the basis of these estimates, the computational grid used in the 2D model is found to have inadequate resolution. Thus a new grid is generated with increased accuracy in the region of the shelf break. However, even with increased resolution, spurious baroclinic circulation seaward of the shelf break and in the vicinity of Juan de Fuca canyon remained a significant problem when the pressure gradient terms were evaluated using the σ coordinate system and using a realistic density profile.With the new grid, diagnostic calculations of the barotropic and baroclinic residual circulation are performed using forcing from the observed σt (density) field and from the gradient of this field. 相似文献
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葫芦岛海域潮流泥沙数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用TK-2D软件建立了基于不规则三角形网格的葫芦岛海域的潮流场和悬沙场数学模型,根据现场实测资料对模型进行了充分的验证,对葫芦岛海域的潮流泥沙场进行了数值模拟,根据模拟计算结果,对该海域的潮流场和泥沙场特征进行了分析。研究结果表明:(1)葫芦岛海域海区的潮流运动为半日潮流类型;(2)该海区的潮流运动基本为平行岸线的往复运动;(3)该海区的潮流动力中等;(4)正常天气条件下水体含沙量很小,且分布均匀。 相似文献
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为进一步完善洋山深水港的各项配套功能,港区北侧将通过围垦工程建设具有综合服务功能的物流园区。围垦工程将引起小洋山岛周围海域潮流及泥沙运动发生变化。为解决开发建设的一系列潮流泥沙技术难题,在充分掌握海域潮流泥沙运动特性的基础上,采用Mike21中的FM三角形网格和动边界技术建立平面二维潮流数学模型,模拟研究规划方案建设引起的潮流场变化,计算分析各围垦规划方案引起的潮流变化及泥沙冲淤幅度,论证规划方案的可行性。 相似文献
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竖轴水轮机作为潮流能转换为电能的核心装置,其水动力性能的优劣将会直接影响到整体发电系统的效率。为了研究大型竖轴水轮机叶片安装角对水轮机水动力性能的影响,基于多参考系模型(MRF),采用Fluent软件对流场中的模型进行3D数值模拟。在转速和来流速度保持不变,改变安装角时,分析同种翼型5个不同安装角叶片对潮流能水轮机的水动力性能的影响。同时分析在同一安装角和旋转速度条件下,不同来流速度对水轮机水动力性能的影响。结果表明,叶片安装角对竖轴潮流水轮机的能量利用率影响较大,来流速度对水轮机叶片表面的静压力和输出功率具有一定的影响。研究结果对今后竖轴水轮机的设计和生产具有借鉴意义。 相似文献