促进国际船舶管理业发展

分析辽宁省国际船舶管理业现状以及市场发展前景，指出促进我国国际船舶管理业发展的关键所在。     

国内第三方船舶管理业的发展

分析目前国内第三方船舶管理业的现状及面临的问题,提出第三方船舶管理业发展的新思路,完善相关管理手段,以便实现国内第三方船舶管理业的更好发展,争取跻身国际船舶管理公司的行列.     

“IT”在船舶管理中的应用及未来展望

综观国际国内船舶管理业计算机技术的应用的发展，并结合该领域全球技术领先者－－挪威ＳｐｅｃＴｅｃ公司之“ＡＭＯＳ”产品系列介绍，为国内同行们展示一幅崭新的船舶管理新构思，即“ＩＴ”的应用。它不仅意味着管理技术的进步，在成本节约、安全保证、效率提高等方面都有惊人的回报。同时期盼“ＩＴ”在我国航运业将会逐渐得到产的认可和推广使用     

辽宁国际船舶管理业现状及前景

国际船舶管理业是国际海运辅助业的一部分，船舶管理企业的活动，对于船舶和船上人命财产的安全以及海洋环境的保护都有着很大的影响。自《中华人民共和国国际海运条例》于2002年1月1日颁布实施后，辽宁省国际船舶管理业得到了蓬勃的发展。国际船舶管理业在我国尚属新生行业，为此笔者对该行业进行了深入的了解。     

远洋华林的成长“钱景”

第三方国际船舶管理业务的蓬勃发展,适应了国际航运业发展的需要,具有广阔的发展前景。     

专业船舶管理公司有关法律问题的探讨

专业船舶管理公司在我国产生较晚,其立法还不完善,仅有2002年生效的《国际海运条例》和2003年《国际海运条例实施细则》对国际船舶管理公司的准入条件、业务范围、行政法律责任等做出了规定。这些行政法规和部门规章的法律效力有待提高、内容不够全面、可操作性需要加强,而且仅调整船舶管理业务的行政关系,对于船舶管理业务涉及的民事法律关系没有规定。为此,本文试图对有关国际船舶管理公司的若干问题进行探讨,希望有助于我国船舶管理业的健康发展。     

船舶管理科学化及发展趋势

根据国外船务行业最新结构、国际船舶管理公司科学内部管理方法及将来发展趋势，结合比较我国航运业当前船舶管理现状，提出了国内航运业今后努力的目标，尽快使我国船舶管理水平接近或达到国外先进水准。（本文观点系作者通过香港航运市场调研后所得，所述不妥之处，请同行专家指正）。     

依托保税港建设国际船舶管理中心

论述发展船舶管理业对于航运中心建设的重要性,分析在我国建设国际船舶管理中心的重要意义。通过分析香港成为国际船舶管理中心的原因,对我国有关港口城市依托保税港区建设国际船舶管理中心提出相关建议。     

船舶管理公司的法律地位与责任

基于船舶管理和船舶管理人的法律含义、我国船舶管理业和调整船舶管理业的法律现状的介绍,分析和论述了我国船舶管理业务市场准入制度,船舶管理人的法律地位及其与政府主管部门、委托人和第三者的法律关系,以及船舶管理人可能承担的行政责任和民事责任,并提出了完善我国调整船舶管理业的法律和船舶管理人减少经营责任风险的建议。     

船舶管理公司向供应商要折扣

国际船舶管理业为了追求市场份额和规模经济而在不断整合。传统上船舶管理业就是薄利多销的行业，即现在利润率比以往更低，而且市场已接近成熟，绝大多数船东为了节省成本都已将船舶交给专业的管理公司管理，船舶管理公司增加业务的空间已经不大。船舶管理市场的竞争也极为激烈，船东为了“不吃亏”，往往将船交给几家公司分别管理，以便比较其价格和质量，或者定期从一家管理公司转到另一家管理公司。船舶管理公司为了留住客户，往往将报价压得很低，因此现在各家主要的船舶管理公司的报价都相差不大。管理公司有向其供应商要求打折的传统，而现在供应商折扣对管理公司的意义更为重要。     

船舶管理信息系统研发

经校企双方多年合作,采用先进船舶管理理念和标准化代码、运用国际先进的船岸通讯技术开发出的船舶管理信息系统完全符合国际、国内船舶管理行业的业务要求,该系统的研发成功对我国航运界实现船舶信息化和数字化管理起到了积极作用．     

Maritime piracy in the Indo-Pacific region – ship vulnerability issues

This paper describes the current situation with piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly off the Horn of Africa and in Southeast Asia. This situation may be aggravated due to the downturn in international shipping following the global financial crisis. This has led to surplus shipping capacity, crews paid off, lower profits, and ship owners seeking to cut costs. Many ships are laid up in anchorages prone to sea robbery, and there is a risk that ships might be less well maintained and operated. This paper also explains how some ships are more vulnerable to attack than others. Sub-standard ships are more likely to be successfully attacked than quality vessels. Issues are identified that might be addressed by the shipping industry and ship owners, as well as by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). In addition to being a victim of piracy, the shipping industry could be adding to the problem by laying up ships in vulnerable areas, reducing wages and sizes of crew and employing sub-standard ships. This situation could be symptomatic of wider problems in international shipping that throw doubt on the effectiveness of current regimes for ship safety, security and marine environmental protection.     

致力于造船和航运业健康发展的中国海事

介绍了中国造船和航运业发展状况,指出在金融危机下,挑战与机遇并存。并提出健康发展五大措施——产业升级、安全监管、海事服务、造船业发展、国际交流与合作。     

海南自由贸易港背景下航运新特征对海事管理的要求及对策研究

随着海南自由贸易港建设的深入推进,我国将在海南实施更加开放的航运政策,建立与国际接轨的国际船舶登记制度,海南航运业将呈现新的特征。作者对海南自由贸易港建设背景下海南航运进行了展望,分析了未来海事管理工作面临的新考验,并提出海事部门要强化自身建设,不断推进海事治理能力和治理体系现代化,以适应高速发展的航运经济。     

Flagging options for the future: A turning point in Korean shipping policy?

The issues surrounding the future of Korea's shipping policy have been heavily debated since 1990 because the Korean shipping industry has been facing rising crew costs and difficulties in recruitment of qualified crew, an adverse taxation system, very limited access to foreign capital markets, and an inflexible government regulatory environment. Consequently, this has contributed to the deterioration of Korea's compectitive edge. This paper aims to provide both an account of the current adverse situtation in Korean shipping business and proposals to alleviate the plight of shipping enterprises. Within the context of that adversity, two solutions are suggested to improve the current situation, by either establishing a Korean second register or flagging out. The paper explores the advantages and disadvantages of each solution. Because ship management is closely interrelated to flagging strategies, the paper also discusses areas of co-operation between Korean shipping or ship management companies and advanced foreign ship management companies.     

An application of BBNs on the integrated energy efficiency of ship–port interface: a dry bulk shipping case

ABSTRACT

A considerable amount of energy is consumed with every completed ship voyage and each port operation performed. Recent regulative approaches by the IMO are to enforce the shipping industry to become more energy efficient and sustainable. There is a growing amount of literature on the energy efficiency management of ships and ports. However, there is still inadequate research effort on the ship–port interface in order to obtain an Integrated Energy Efficiency framework for marine transport operations. In this research, a theoretical concept is generated to measure holistic energy efficiency in shipping operations. The main purpose of this paper is to identify nodes of the integrated ship-port energy efficiency framework and develop a probabilistic approach, which can help to increase energy efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions for shipping companies. This research generates an application of BBNs on ship–port interface regarding the integrated operational energy efficiency interactions by aiming to optimise holistic operational energy efficiency and CO2 emissions. The outcomes suggest that it would be possible to increase the probability of a more energy efficient and sustainable marine transport operation by integrating the influences of port and ship operation performances and their elements on the related route planning and slow steaming decision-making.     

船舶管理公司实施ISM及NSM规则

船舶管理公司作为近几年新生的船舶安全与防污染管理的责任主体,是海事部门公司管理的重要对象,其在船舶安全与防污染管理方面的作用也越来越大。笔者通过参与船舶管理公司的体系审核,对船舶管理公司的运作情况进行了调查和分析,对船舶管理公司在实施ISM及NSM规则方面,提出了自己的观点和看法。     

Management and labour in shipping: A role for co-operatives

The employment and management policies of the shipping industry are in legal and administrative confusion. The shipping industry is struggling with an unworkable global governance based on flag state sovereignty and a sanctionless international regulatory regime. Seafarers suffer most from this state of affairs, but so do the shipping industry’s public image. Few co-operatives of maritime workers exist in national or international shipping. A new employment theory is long overdue. Human centred management policies can only attain their full potential through co-operative or mutual associations. This paper describes the application of enlightened and socially conscious management principles to the shipping industry. Seafarers’ co-operatives are the future organisational building blocks of the shipping industry. Co-operatives can rescue maritime workers from developing countries from exploitation and the debilitating effects of casual labour by providing “all in one” seagoing and shore based professional careers. Seafarers’ co-operatives can solve the shipping industry’s maritime training and education problems. The seven universal principles of co-operative management will guide shipping management in setting human centred objectives that command respect of those who come in contact with the shipping industry.     

轮船招商局的创立及其在中国近代史中的积极作用

招商局是中国创办最早、历史悠久的航运企业，至今已经渡过了１２５个春秋。招商局的成立使中国的水上运输业从木帆船时代走向机器船时代，实现了中国航海史上的一次重大变革。招商局的成立还打破了帝国主义对中国航运业的垄断，带头在中国走出了一条以招商集股方式，创办大型交通企业的路子。另外，招商局在创办的过程中积极吸收和引进西方先进的管理技术，注重培养中国自己的航运经营管理人才，为提高中国航运事业的技术和管理水平起到了一定的积极作用。     

"长三角"区域船舶工业的结构优化研究

随着世界船舶工业的东移,针对目前“长三角”的船舶工业结构中投资规模过大及重复投资,资本密集的大型修造船坞、硬件设施缺乏,低水平的行业内部恶性竞争,结构优化不合理,专业化、特色化的产业链发展格局有待进一步优化,船舶检验质量有待提高等问题,提出“长三角”区域船舶工业合理发展的结构优化建议。