Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

Theoretical Analysis of the Solidification of Aluminum Alloy Billet in Air-Slip DC Mold

Based on the heat transfer analysis of Air-Slip DC mold, a numerical model was presented to study the quantitative relationships between critical solidification layer and casting rate, pouring temperature and mold cooling ability etc. The analytical results show that the Air-Slip mold heat transfer condition plays important roles on choices of a casting rate and the pouring temperature, and that the product of billet diameter and casting rate is a certain constant under a certain condition of the mold.     

基于凝聚函数法的稳态热传导区间反演

考虑观测数据的不确定性,建立了识别稳态热传导边界条件和导热系数的有限元数值反演模型.采用凝聚函数法将此非线性规划问题转化为一个可微的单约束优化问题,在此基础上采用乘子罚函数法求解,获得了反演变量所在区间范围.     

基于凝聚函数法的稳态热传导区间反演

考虑观测数据的不确定性,建立了识别稳态热传导边界条件和导热系数的有限元数值反演模型.采用凝聚函数法将此非线性规划问题转化为一个可微的单约束优化问题,在此基础上采用乘子罚函数法求解,获得了反演变量所在区间范围.     

基于Minimax目标函数的多宗量稳态热传导反演

基于Minimax目标函数,建立了求解稳态热传导反问题优化新模型,并应用BFGS算法进行求解.同时考虑了非均质的影响,对热物性参数和边界条件进行多宗量组合反演,并对信息误差和初值作了初步探讨,数值验证给出了令人满意的结果.     

基于Minimax目标函数的多宗量稳态热传导反演

基于Minimax目标函数,建立了求解稳态热传导反问题优化新模型,并应用BFGS算法进行求解.同时考虑了非均质的影响,对热物性参数和边界条件进行多宗量组合反演,并对信息误差和初值作了初步探讨,数值验证给出了令人满意的结果.     

盘管式蒸发冷却器的传热传质数学建模

国内外学者对蒸发式冷却的热质传递过程进行了大量的研究,但因影响因素较多,数学模型的结果相差迥异,没有形成统一,从而限制了蒸发式冷却器的研发进程。针对上述问题,就盘管式蒸发冷却器做了分析,建立了其传热传质数学模型,通过对模型的整理得出了对盘管式蒸发冷却器的设计、研究及其性能的分析评价有重要意义的四个关系式（冷却器内各温度及含湿量与距离蒸发器顶部的关系）。最后给出了传热传质系数关系式。     

前挤压工件和模具的温度分布有限元分析

在高精密冷成形加工中，工件和模具的温度变化直接影响工件的成形精度，通过对前挤压加工过程机械热力偶合有限元模拟，对材料的流动，由于塑料变形和接触面之间的摩擦所产生的热量，工件和模具中的热传导，工件与模具之间的热交换，在成形期间和其后冷却过程工件和模具中温度的分布等进行了分析，对工件和模具的机械和热力学性能和诸如冲头的速度，摩擦系数等加工条件对温度在工件和模具中的分布的影响进行了研究，有限元模型的结果表明，在成形加工中由于热膨胀和冷却的影响，工件和模具中温度的变化将影响工件的成形精度，工件的性能对热的产生和温度分布有决定性的影响，加工条件的变化会影响温度的高低和分布。     

无接触网供电车辆电磁-热场耦合计算

无接触网供电技术在城市轨道交通中的应用受到越来越广泛的关注，大功率无接触电能传输的实际应用还有许多问题需要论证，其中电磁感应导致的涡流发热问题引起人们的普遍重视. 依据电磁感应原理和传热学，建立无接触网供电车辆感应加热模型，采用有限元法计算无接触网供电车辆热场分布，对不同载荷工况下的车辆的发热情况进行数值仿真，并对采用散热器和风冷两种散热方式的接收线圈的散热性能进行对比研究. 研究结果表明:接收线圈和转向架温度升高明显；随着发射线圈电流增加以及气隙距离的减小，车辆各个部位的温度都有上升趋势；装有散热器的接收线圈最高温度比不含散热器时降低了126.0 ℃，通过改变散热器的传热系数能进一步提高散热器的散热性能；采用风冷散热方式接收线圈温度降低了131.2 ℃，与散热器相比，风冷的散热性能略好，且随着风速增加风冷效果更加突出.      

PRETTA:A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR PWR PRESSURIZER’S TRANSIENT THERMODYNAMICS

Introduction　　 For a safe reator operation in PWR,the pre-diction of the pressure during various transients isessential.For this purpose,the pressure predic-tions made by the computer codes based on theequilibrium pressurizer models developed in theearly 1 96 0 ' s are not always satisfactory. TheThree Mile Island(TMI) accident has resulted inan increased emphasis on the capability of simulat-ing system transients with greater accuracy[1] . Fora pressurized waterreactor,the accurate pred…     

采用压电微泵散热的超磁致精密驱动器

针对超磁致精密驱动器(GMA)工作时因电磁线圈发热而导致GMA定位精度差的问题,采用体积小、噪声低、无电磁干扰的压电微泵驱动水流进行散热,以控制超磁致伸棒的温度.制作了一台GMA样机,设计了一个热变形测试系统,进行了GMA在无水冷和有水冷条件下的热变形对比实验.结果表明,提出的温控措施是有效的.     

钢丝感应加热过程模拟及特性

在感应加热理论和热传导理论的基础上,建立了钢丝感应加热时的ANSYS模拟模型,对不同直径产品的加热频率、功率、最大线速度进行模拟计算,通过针对三种典型钢丝的加热时间,分析了其相应可达到的最大产品线速度,以及所需要的加热功率.还分析了工频频率的影响,选取合适的频率范围;通过实验验证了模型的准确性,为感应加热的计算和自动化控制提供了可靠的理论依据.     

基于热传导理论的沥青混合料性能研究

以Fourier定律做为理论基础,采用依据一维稳态热传导原理设计的沥青混合料热传导试验装置,对不同试验温度下的沥青混合料导热系数进行测试,从而分析沥青混合料的热传导性能。并利用试验数据与实测温度数据,建立有限元模型,分析得出沥青混合料的导热系数对路面温度场与温度梯度的影响规律。进而为研究沥青路面材料的基本力学特性和长期路用性能提供理论支持。     

秦岭特长隧道内温度预测

通过对隧道及岩体中热传递的分析，应用传热学的基本理论和公式，推导出岩体和隧道的热移动模型基本方程式，并用它对秦岭特长隧道运营期间的温度进行了预测，其结果可为特长隧道的通风设计提供一些依据。     

实时测温技术在调质热处理中的应用

热处理工艺参数对金属部件的组织和力学性能有显著的影响,以盘形工件淬火热处理为例,采用实时测温技术准确监控淬火热处理过程中工件的加热和冷却的温度-时间历程,并结合随炉试样的组织和力学性能,科学制定出热处理工艺规范,控制热处理工艺过程,稳定热处理质量,使工件性能满足了使用要求.     

基于单片机的刹车片温控及变薄报警系统设计

设计一种基于单片机的刹车片温控及变薄报警装置。采用K型热电偶监测刹车片温度,并将检测到的温度信息通过变换器MAX6675传给AT89C51单片机,当单片机检测到刹车片温度高于400℃时,控制刹车片冷却模块对刹车片进行冷却；当刹车片温度低于250℃时,冷却模块停止工作。当置于刹车片摩擦材料内的钨丝被磨断时,单片机控制报警单元报警。     

连续刚构桥0号块水化热温度场分析

以水口大桥为例,根据实测外界环境温度、浇筑初始温度等条件,按照瞬态热传导方程,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对该桥0号块水化热温度场进行分析,并将仿真结果与实测数据比较,两者吻合较好。结果表明:混凝土浇筑时的初始温度与瞬态温度场呈线性关系,水化热系数同时影响温度峰值及其出现时间,外界大气温度对后期温度场影响较大。     

Thermal management controller for heat source temperature control and thermal management

In many heat recovery processes, temperature control of heat source is often required to ensure safety and high efficiency of the heat source equipment. In addition, the management of recovered heat is important for the proper use of waste heat. To this aim, the concept of thermal management controller (TMC), which can vary heat transfer rate via the volume variation of non-condensable gas, was presented. Theoretical model and experimental prototype were established. Investigation shows that the prototype is effective in temperature control. With water as the working fluid, the vapor temperature variation is only 1.3 ℃ when the heating power varies from 2.5 to 10.0 kW. In variable working conditions, this TMC can automatically adjust thermal allocation to the heat consumer.     

Simulation of Temperature Field in Original Segment of Concrete Box-Girder Bridge

Temperature field and its variation with time are necessary for analyzing the thermo-mechanical performance of mass concrete structures at their early ages. This paper carries out a temperature field simulation analysis for an original segment of a real box girder bridge with the finite element software ANSYS. Two representative exothermic rate models are used to describe the heat-releasing process caused by the cement hydration in concrete. The exothermic rate model that conforms to reality more closely is recognized by comparing the simulation results with the data gathered from the optical fiber temperature sensors pre-embedded in the original segment. The air temperature and wind velocity that constitute thermal boundary conditions are determined in the light of the local meteorological department and correlative research achievements of recent years. Moreover, the consideration for the steel formwork acting as a barrier to heat loss is also proved to be beneficial to improve the simulation effect.     

铁基非晶合金非晶形成能力的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学方法,模拟了Fe60 Cr20 Mo20和Fe50 Cr20 Mo20 M10（ M＝Ni, W）铁基非晶合金的形成过程,通过加热至熔融态再淬火的方法计算出了了Fe60 Cr20 Mo20、Fe50 Cr20 Mo20 M10和Fe50 Cr20 Mo20 W10三种合金形成非晶的临界冷速及一系列热力学参数。结果表明,三种合金形成非晶的临界冷速分别为15．7 K/ps、3．62 K/ps和1．04 K/ps,四元合金较三元合金形成非晶所需的临界冷速大大降低,而W元素的添加更能提高合金的非晶形成能力。另外,通过热力学参数分析,Fe50 Cr20 Mo20 W10合金的约化玻璃转变温度Trg较大为0．626,也说明其具有较好的非晶形成能力。