三维水弹性力学中的结构广义质量计算

该文给出了三维水弹性力学中弹性模态位移振型归一化时广义质量的计算方法，并应用三维有限元方法计算了箱式大型浮体结构的固有频率和广质量，经与均匀梁解析解的比较表明，两种方法差异不大，因此，采用均匀染解析解来计算这种结构的固有频率和广义质量是完全可行的，简化了计算工作。     

一种船体三维湿表面网格自动生成方法

运用累加弦长的三次参数样条函数理论，提出了一种实现船体三维湿表面网格自动生成的方法。计算实践表明，该网格生成方法准确，高效、灵活，完全可以满足船舶三维水动力计算的需要，为船舶运动与波浪载荷三维计算方法在实船预报中的应用提供了前提基础。     

河口地区三维盐水入侵数学模型

采用任意曲线坐标系建立的河口地区三维盐水入侵数学模型，应用在长江口水域盐水入侵模拟计算，经计算，盐水入侵呈现出周期性，潮位，流速，盐度计算值与实测值一致。表明该模型可以实际工程中运用。     

系缆墩基础应力的有限元计算

为了考虑系缆墩平台和系缆墩基础之间的相互作用，文章利用三维弹性有限元法和三级别架有限元法计算系缆基础中各个桩的轴力分配。根据桩的极限承载力来计算桩的入士深度。通过工程实例的计算说明它们在实际工程设计中的应用。     

船舶机舱结构三维设计

以某货船机舱分段结构设计为例，把SolidWorks、AutoCAD和EXCEL相结合进行机舱分段结构三维建模、二维出图、自动化计算，从而探讨计算机三维设计技术在船舶结构设计方面的应用。     

三维分布源法中面元流体力的积分

三维分布源法广泛应用于各种海洋结构物的波浪载荷计算，其中格林函数及其空间导数沿面元的积分和面元上流体力的计算是十分重要的。本文首先阐述了基于四边形面元几何特性的二重高斯型求积公式。接着讨论了如何应用这一公式计算三维分布源法中面元中心诱导速度和面元流体力积分，给出了相应的算例，最后还导出了适合计算任意形状四边形面元上波浪主干扰力的解析表达式，并利用数值计算结果进行了验证。     

基于雷诺应力方程模型的全附体潜艇尾部伴流场三维粘性数值计算

采用Reynolds应力方程模型求解Reynolds平均Navier—Stokes方程，对SUBOFF全附体模型的尾部伴流场进行了三维粘性数值模拟，将计算的潜艇尾部伴流场同有关文献的试验结果进行了比较，计算结果同试验结果具有很好的一致性。结果表明，Reynolds应力方程模型在潜艇的流场计算中特别是在对潜艇的尾部伴流场的计算方面具有很好的应用价值和发展前景。     

基于CADDS 5和VB的三维船体结构重量重心及材料统计计算系统

根据平面图计算船体结构重量重心不但繁杂、耗时，而且难以保证计算结果的准确性。采用三维设计软件进行舰船设计，虽然具备计算功能，但仍然不能满足实际工程需要，有必要进行二次开发。以CVMAC和Visual Basic6．0作为开发工具，开发三维船体结构重量重心及材料统计计算系统，可以处理从CADDS5中获得的数据，自动完成区段和全船的重量重心及材料统计计算，提高设计效率和计算准确性。     

舰船在三维非规则波中的航向航速优选

文章探讨了舰船在三维非规则波中，基于方向谱的六自由度摇荡及动力响应统计特征值的计算方法，并给出了计算结果和实船海试结果的对比，证实了算法是可行的，精度高于舰船在二维非规则波中基于频谱的计算结果。在此基础上，提出了舰船在三维非规则波中航向航速优选的求解模式和算例。     

排气消声器声学性能计算

为了考查三维波对消声器声学性能的影响，分别使用一维和三维方法计算消声器的传递损失，并同现有的实验结果进行比较。结果表明，一维理论只适用于截止频率以下的低频计算，而三维有限元法能准确计算任意频率下消声器的声学性能。     

浅窄航道非线性兴波阻力数值计算

应用Rankine面元法计算船舶在浅窄航道中作匀速直航运动时的非线性兴波阻力．基于势流理论，在船体表面、自由面以及岸壁分布Rankine源来表达流场速度势，利用迭代方法满足非线性自由面边界条件，采用映像法满足水底边界条件，采用网格错位法满足辐射条件．以Wigley数学船型为例进行计算，通过改变航速和航道宽度参数，得到相应的兴波阻力．通过分析不同航速下航道宽度变化对兴波阻力的影响，得到了一些有意义的结论．     

考虑航速及自由液面影响的声介质中三维结构水弹性力学研究

基于Wu建立的带航速三维水弹性理论,采用考虑自由液面效应的理想可压流体Green函数,提出了带航速和考虑自由液面的声介质中三维水弹性结构声辐射计算方法.对THAFTS三维水弹性计算程序进行修改,得到声介质中三维水弹性计算程序.针对无限大流体中的静态弹性球壳结构声辐射模型进行一系列数值计算,通过与解析结果的比较,验证了该计算方法和计算程序的正确性.进一步计算不同潜深、不同航速下弹性球壳的结构声辐射,以此为基础对该计算方法和计算程序进行进一步考核,同时分析了航速和自由液面对水下结构声辐射的影响.     

航行船舶的三维非线性水弹性分析

基于Wu提出的浮体二阶水弹性理论[1],研究大浪中航行船舶的非线性水弹性响应,给出了数值方法和计算结果.在二阶水弹性分析中,主要考虑了大角度刚体转动和瞬时湿表面变化引起的非线性水动力.根据三维线性水弹性理论[2],采用移动脉动源格林函数和Kelvin定常兴波假定,求解了对二阶水动力做主要贡献的一阶速度势及响应.最后以航行于不规则波中的小水线面双体船为例,讨论了航速和定常兴波流场对水弹性响应的影响,并对线性和非线性响应的预报结果进行了比较.     

高速巡逻艇阻力预报及船型优化研究

为了快速、准确地获得高速船型的阻力性能,采用Michell积分法计算某高速巡逻艇的兴波阻力,并将计算结果同线性化的Rankine源法相比较,从而证实了该方法的有效性。同时以Michell积分法为基础,采用非线性规划法进行优化计算,在短时间内能获得性能优良的改良船型,由此可见,Michell积分法对于快速预报高速船型的阻力性能和船型优化是可靠的。     

The effect of finite depth on 2D and 3D cavitating hydrofoils

The iterative numerical method that has been developed for cavitating hydrofoils and surface piercing bodies moving inside a numerical towing tank is modified and extended to the case of fully submerged, both two- and three-dimensional cavitating hydrofoils in water of finite depth, and the effects of subcritical speed, critical speed and supercritical speed are investigated in detail. The iterative numerical method based on Green’s theorem allows separating the cavitating hydrofoil problem, the free surface problem and finite bottom problem both in two and three dimensions. The cavitating hydrofoil surface, the free surface and the surface of finite bottom are modeled with constant strength dipole and constant strength source panels. While the kinematic boundary condition is applied on the hydrofoil surface, a dynamic condition is applied with a cavity closure condition on the cavity surface. The source strengths on the free surface are expressed in terms of perturbation potential by applying the linearized free surface conditions. No radiation condition is enforced for downstream and transverse boundaries. The source strengths on the bottom surface are zero because of vanishing normal velocity. The method is applied to 2D and 3D cavitating hydrofoils, and the effect of finite bottom on lift and drag coefficients, cavity number and wave elevation is investigated.     

Analysis of hydrodynamic characteristics for arbitrary multihull ships advancing in waves

Multihull vessels have emerged as popular alternatives to conventional monohull ships for high-speed crafts. However, the bridging structures connecting the hulls are vulnerable to various wave actions and the wave impact on the bottom of them is the most serious problems associated with multihulled vessels. In this study, prediction of relative wave elevations under the bridging structures is investigated for multihull ships traveling with forward speed in waves. A computer code YNU-SEA using the three-dimensional (3D) Green function method with forward speed has been developed and used to analyze the hydrodynamic radiation and diffraction forces and motion responses for high-speed catamarans in waves. The results of the present calculations are compared with those of previous calculations as well as with experimental results. The numerical results reveal that the present computer code can be used as a powerful tool for the accurate numerical computation of seakeeping problems for multihull ships advancing in waves. Numerical calculations of wave pattern are also carried out including wave interactions between the hulls to analyze the effects of hull form on the free surface flow around catamarans advancing in waves. The analysis of the wave pattern allows the determination of relative wave height including radiation and diffraction waves. Finally, some discussions are included based on these numerical results which may be helpful for the accurate prediction of relative wave height and wave breaking load on the deck associated with multihull ships.     

A time-domain higher-order boundary element method for 3D forward-speed radiation and diffraction problems

A time-domain higher-order boundary element method for seakeeping analyses in the framework of linear potential theory is newly developed. Ship waves generated by two modified Wigley models advancing at a constant forward speed in calm water or incident waves and the resultant radiation and diffraction forces are computed to validate this code. A rectangular computational domain moving with the same forward speed as the ship is introduced, in which an artificial damping beach is installed at an outer portion of the free surface except the downstream side for satisfying the radiation condition. The velocity potential on the ship hull and the normal velocity on the free surface are calculated directly by solving the boundary integral equation. An explicit time-marching scheme is employed for updating both kinematic and dynamic free-surface boundary conditions, with an embedding of a second-order upwind difference scheme for the derivative in the x-direction to stabilize the calculation. Extensive results including the exciting forces, added mass and damping coefficients, wave profiles, and wave patterns for blunt Wigley and slender Wigley hulls with forward speed are presented to validate the efficiency of the proposed 3D time-domain approach. The corresponding physical tests of the radiation and diffraction problems in a towing tank are also carried out. Computed numerical results show good agreement with the corresponding experimental data and other numerical solutions.     

规则迎浪中船舶参数横摇的三维时域预报方法研究

参数横摇是船舶因复原特性改变而引起的典型非线性现象。文章采用三维时域方法预报规则迎浪中船舶的参数横摇运动。该方法引入匹配面将流域分为内域和外域,内域中采用Rankine源来满足物面条件和线性自由面条件,而外域中应用时域格林函数来满足线性自由面条件和远场辐射条件。数值方法中,Froude-Krylov力和恢复力是通过对船舶瞬时湿表面积积分获得,同时考虑了横摇、垂荡和纵摇三自由度之间的耦合作用,以及非线性横摇阻尼的影响。数值结果与试验结果吻合很好,说明该方法可以有效地预报参数横摇。     

钢板感应加热机理及电磁-热耦合场的数值模拟

在船体外板水火成形工艺的实际加工和机械自动化加工试验中,研究发现使用氧-乙炔火焰热源存在很多难以解决的问题和局限,为此本文提出了采用电磁感应加热取代氧-乙炔火焰加热,阐述了感应加热的原理和过程,并利用ANSYS有限元软件对感应加热中的电磁-热耦合场进行了数值模拟,对计算结果进行了相应分析.     

对接焊残余应力的有限元分析

针对应用有限元方法进行焊接残余应力数值预报时模拟普遍存在的三维模拟过程复杂、计算时间冗长、计算费用较高的问题,通过引入焊接热循环过程的加热和冷却时间比,提出了以线热源代替点热源的简化数值预报方法,使三维问题简化为二维问题进行数值模拟,大大节省了计算时间.数值计算结果表明:文中提出的焊接残余应力的数值预报方法能满足焊接力学分析的精度要求,节省了大量的计算时间,可以应用于工程实际.