危险货物运输案例引发的思考

道路危险货物运输是面向社会的高风险服务性行业．其安全生产是道路运输行业管理永恒的话题。近年来．道路危险货物运输事故呈现多发势头．笔者特结合管理实际，列举四起典型危险货物运输案例，希望引起相关单位的重视。     

情系民生利社会 创新服务惠万家——广西壮族自治区道路运输管理局“十一五”回顾与“十二五”展望

作为广西壮族自治区交通运输厅直属的行政执法事业单位，广西壮族自治区道路运输管理局（以下简称“广西运管局”）根据有关法律法规的授权，履行政府对道路运输行业的行政管理职能，主要负责本自治区行政区域内从事道路旅客运输经营、道路货物运输经营和道路运输相关业务的指导、监督，维护道路运输市场秩序，保障道路运输安全，保护道路运输经营者和旅客、货主以及其他服务对象的合法权益。     

普通货物道路运输生产安全存在的问题及对策

文章针对当前道路运输行业管理实际,从驾驶员素质、道路货物运输车辆技术性能两方面,分析了影响道路运输生产安全的主要问题与因素,提出了对货物运输的企业、驾驶员及运输车辆进行有效管控的对策。     

德国危险货物运输监管及其启示

近年来，随着我国经济的飞速发展，道路运输行业发展迅猛，但道路运输安全问题亦日益凸显，特别是道路危险货物运输安全问题尤为突出。如何加强道路危险货物运输监管，减少安全事故的发生，成为交通部门亟待解决的主要问题之一。其中，德国危险货物运输监管的许多经验值得借鉴。     

道路危险货物运输安全现状分析及对策研究

道路运输是危险货物运输的重要环节,也是与安全关系最大的环节,危险货物运输安全事故大多发生在道路运输这一环节上。从当前我国危险品运输安全现状着手,着力分析了影响我国危险品运输安全的因素,并针对这些因素提出相关对策,包括提高从业人员队伍素质、提高行业准入门槛、建立危险货物运输相关管理部门协调机制等。     

燃油税费改革对广西道路货运的影响研究

文章阐述了燃油税费改革的目的及意义,介绍了广西道路货物运输的基本情况,并依托大量调查统计资料,对比分析了燃油税费改革对广西道路货物运输市场、运输成本及企业管理的影响,提出了调整公路货运企业运输车辆组成结构,建立公路货物运输信息交易平台和探索新型公路货运企业经营模式的对策措施。     

关于道路货物运输三个关键问题的探讨

改革开放以来,道路货物运输行业以市场化改革为导向,从无到有,从小到大,从弱到强,初步形成了多种经济成分并存、服务种类齐全的运输体系,为社会经济可持续发展奠定了坚实的基础。但是,随着货物运输行业市场化程度的不断深入,道路运输的管理模式、发展模式均受到了一定的挑战,尤其是随着燃油税费改革的实施,这个问题更加凸显。如何在新的形势,分析道路货物运输行业的关键问题,转变管理模式,厘清管理思路,进而促进道路货物运输的发展,已成为道路运输管理机构亟待正视的问题。     

道路危货运输的军事化管理模式

危货运输管理向军队看齐 学习规划化管理 根据《道路危险货物运输管理规定》,道路危险货物运输企业开业条件之一是要有健全安全生产管理制度.     

“危险货物运输新国标”亮相

德国人帕布斯·海恩提出过"海恩法则":"事故背后有征兆,征兆背后有苗头,苗头后面有规律"。尽管运输危险货物的汽车、火车、船舶在中国的土地上狂奔了多年,但依然存在一些问题。而这些问题,与危险货物运输国家标准有着密切的关系。综合运输体系催生新国标为了规范我国的道路危险货物运输,确保道路危险货物运输安全,我国先后颁布实施了《中华人民共和国安全生产法》、《危险化学品安全管理条例》、《道路危险货物运输管理     

国外道路危险货物运输管理经验及启示

本文分析了我国与各国际组织危险货物运输技术法规体系的关系,然后剖析了国外典型国家道路危险货物运输管理经验,分析了我国道路危险货物运输现状,归纳总结了我国道路危险货物运输存在的问题,提出了国外道路危险货物运输管理对我国的启示。     

道路货物网络化运输的服务类别和发展模式

基于我国道路货物运输的发展现状,以探索推行道路货物运输网络化的发展模式为主线,以提高道路货物运输组织效率和行业发展水平为最终目标,阐述道路货物网络化运输的概念及内涵,对网络化运输服务进行了划分,构建了我国推行道路货物网络化运输的两类发展模式,并利用图示和文字结合的方式对其进行了分析评价。     

货运车型标准化专项治理管理系统设计与实现

货运车型标准化是国家运输行业结构调整及货运行业提质增效发展的重要工作手段与目标。从货运车型标准化转型治理工作的功能需求出发,以正在开展的常压液体危险货物罐车治理工作为基础,本文设计并实现了基于SSM架构的货运车型标准化专项治理管理系统。危险货物道路运输企业在系统中申报罐车信息,罐车检验机构基于车辆识别代码上传罐检报告,道路运输管理机构通过对罐车信息及关键报告进行审核,给予审核结果及意见。     

面向社会主义新农村的交通需求研究

在深入分析农村公路交通现状的基础上,结合社会主义新农村的建设,研究了社会主义新农村在公路等级及里程、客运及货物运输系统、公路养护与管理、道路交通安全防护等方面对交通的需求,提出了适应社会主义新农村建设的道路交通安全保障措施。     

Logistical restructuring and road freight traffic growth

The forecasting of road freight traffic has relied heavily on the close correlation between GDP and road tonne-kilometers. It has not been rooted in an understanding of the causes of freight traffic growth. The research reported in this paper has investigated this process of traffic growth in two ways: first, by analysing official data on the production, consumption and movement of food and drink products, and second, by conducting a survey of the changing freight transport requirements of 88 large British-based manufacturers.The analysis of secondary data shows how, in the food and drink sector, the relationship between the real value of output and road vehicle-kms hinges on four key parameters: value density, handling factor, average length of haul and consignment size. An attempt is made to explain variations in these parameters.The survey of manufacturers suggests that the growth of lorry traffic is the net result of a complex interaction between factors operating at four levels of logistical management: strategic planning of logistical systems, choice of suppliers and distributors, scheduling of product flow and the management of transport resources. Changes in the frequency and scheduling of freight deliveries in response to tightening customer service requirements and just-in-time management appear to have become a more prevalent cause of freight traffic growth than the physical restructuring of logistical systems. Manufacturers anticipate that their road freight demand will broadly increase in line with sales and be largely unaffected by road transport cost increases at the levels currently proposed. The paper concludes by examining their likely reactions to a much sharper increase in the cost of road freight movement.     

Institutional structure of New Zealand licensed road freight carriers

Road freight transport in New Zealand has operated under government regulations since 1936, primarily to protect the freight revenue of the New Zealand Railways. In 1983 an Act was passed to deregulate the freight transport industry and to switch over to a qualitative licensing system. This is expected to have some impact on competition within the road freight industry as well as between road and rail. This paper analyses the institutional structure of the road freight industry at the pre‐deregulation phase. The trend over the last few years, shows that the number of single vehicle owners (mostly owner‐drivers) and their share in the industry is growing at a faster rate than others. The vehicle authority distribution varies widely from one region to another in the country. Economic factors like employment, population, urbanization etc. could not explain this variation. The segregation of demand by existing government regulations appears to be the main reason for such diversity in vehicle authority distribution. Apparently there is no monopoly trend in the aggregate nor in the regional distribution. However, many owner drivers work closely with large firms, which may change the concentration observed in the distribution of vehicle authorities.

Productivity is relatively high for one person operations, i.e., mainly owner drivers. It then goes down and then rises to a certain limit. This gives an indication of the possibility of economies of scale, the single vehicle firms being an exception.     

A Stated preference freight mode choice model

Transport policy aims to assist the transport system to work more efficiently and effectively. An understanding of the reasons why people choose to move freight in a certain manner is critical to the development of appropriate policies. This article outlines a data collection approach and the development of a disaggregate mode choice model applicable to the analysis of freight shipper decision making. It focuses on the choice between rail and road in Java, Indonesia. The model indicates that safety, reliability and responsiveness are major attributes influencing rail/road freight mode choice. Transport policies aimed at improving these dimensions should increase the attractiveness of rail transport.     

Comparison of road freight transport trends in Europe. Coupling and decoupling factors from an Input–Output structural decomposition analysis

Decoupling road freight transport from economic growth has been acknowledged by the European Union as a key means to improving sustainability. It is therefore important to identify both the coupling and decoupling drivers of road freight transport demand in order to determine possible factors that may contribute to reduce road transport in the future without curbing economic development. This research proposes an Input–Output (IO) structural decomposition analysis (SDA) to explain road freight transport in terms of a set of key factors that have strongly influenced road freight demand in recent decades in European countries—such as economic growth, economic structure and the evolution of road transport intensity (including improvements in both supply and transport systems). This methodological approach allows us to quantify and compare their contribution in different European countries to either increase or decrease road freight transport demand. The empirical basis for this analysis is a dataset of nine European countries which have IO tables and road transport data available from 2000 to 2007, comprising data on domestic production, imports and exports as well as tonne-kms for 11 types of commodity classes. The results show that, as a whole, aggregate road transport demand has grown—driven mainly by economic activity—but this growth has been strongly curbed in some countries by changes in road freight transport intensity and moderately by the dematerialization of the economy. International transport has been also proven to be a key factor driving road freight transport volumes. Moreover, the increased penetration of foreign operators in national haulage markets appears to have reinforced the final decoupling levels observed in some cases.     

道路运输行业安全监管现状分析及对策研究

结合道路运输行业安全监管现状,从道路运输行业安全监管职责和内容、监管方式、安全检查方面对道路运输行业安全监管存在的问题进行分析,并有针对性的提出了相应的建议和对策。     

数字运政大数据管理平台功能架构浅析

针对云南省道路运输行业管理系统较多、系统独立运行、融合复用不够等问题,本文对运政管理过程中的道路运输行业信息资源整合及数字化安全监管应用进行了浅析,提出以统一门户整合各类业务应用系统,以业务中台融合管理应用,以数据中台打造基于大数据融合支撑应用的数字运政平台功能架构研究,有效支撑道路运输的数字化建设。