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随着经济全球化的发展和我国加入WTO,航空机场也面临着新的机遇和挑战,做为机场地面运输服务的机场巴士,肩负着进出港旅客运送的任务也更加繁重。目前,国内机场通常做法都是由机场组织运输车队承担此项客运服务,大多取得较好的经济和社会效益。机场巴士都能秉承“安全、舒适、快捷、便利”的服务宗旨,热诚为广大旅客服务,受到广大旅客的欢迎和信赖,成为旅客进出机场的重要交通选择,同时旅客对机场巴士的优质服务提出了更多要求。在这种形势下,研究和探讨机场巴士运输服务的提升就显得尤为重要。一、机场地面客运存在的问题目前… 相似文献
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关于首都第二机场功能定位的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先分析了功能定位对机场建设和未来发展的重要性,在对世界主要多机场地区机场系统运营模式和发展途径进行研究的基础上,分析了首都第二机场在各方面存在的特殊性,提出了立足现实的功能定位方案,并对这种定位方案的优劣势进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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区域机场整合:机场业的发展战略和趋势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目前世界主要都市群普遍存在机场密度大,核心城市机场资源使用情况紧张,航班延误严重,机场服务质量下降,而周边城市的机场设施闲置,机场资源却得不到充分利用的情况。在环境、资源、土地等各方面因素的制约作用日益加剧的条件下,如何满足这些区域日益增长的航空运输需求,是世界机场业必须面对的严峻挑战。机场间实施整合,形成区域一体化运营的多机场系统(Multi-AirportSystem)是应对上述挑战的重要措施,也是近年来世界机场业一个重要的发展趋势。本文主要就机场整合的原因、整合产生的效益、整合对目前机场管理模式产生的影响、整合需要采取的策略及风险防范等方面的问题进行了初步探索。 相似文献
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<正> 建设枢纽航线网络和枢纽机场,是“入世”后中国民航业提升整体竞争力、取得下一轮快速发展的重大举措,是中国民航事业发展的必然趋势。武汉作为全国特大城市和重要的交通枢纽,华中地区和长江中游的经济、科技、教育和文化重地,建设好枢纽机场具有十分重要的意义,因而在武汉机场公司发展战略中处于核心的地位。 相似文献
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枢纽机场航线网络优化主要解决由于航线网络结构与功能定位不匹配而导致的机场连通性低、航线网络同质化竞争严重、运行效率低下的问题。通过改进引力模型对城市对间的客流量进行预测,以此为预测的客流量为依据之一,以提高机场连通性为目的,构建航线网络优化模型,并进行求解。实现提高枢纽机场连通性、构建符合功能定位的层级网络的目标。并以位于我国中部,具有"连接南北,贯穿东西"地理优势的西安咸阳国际机场为例进行分析。由于国际航线受客观因素较多,本文主要研究国内客运航线,国际及货运不在本文研究之列。 相似文献
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本文以中小机场群协调发展和降低同质化水平为目标,针对中小机场特征解构其不同层面的同质化表现形式,构建多维指标体系,提出针对不同特征指标的同质化水平评价方法,并以江苏省8个中小机场为例进行同质化水平测算。根据测算结果,划分出同质化显著的“苏北三角群”和“苏南三角群”,讨论得到无锡机场同质化问题的本质是航线网络同质,徐州具有较高的独立性和向北、向南发展的潜力,以及地处江苏中部地区的扬州泰州机场与各机场都有一定的趋同关系等结论。最后基于上述结论,为江苏省中小机场逐一提供了关于层级定位、与枢纽机场关系、集团化主动资源分配、差异化发展和航空业务拓展等协调发展对策。 相似文献
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我国口岸机场成为国际物流节点的趋势愈来愈明显,机场口岸物流与保税物流协同发展是机场口岸物流发展的热点和必然趋势。本文研究我国机场口岸物流与保税物流协同发展的不同模式,分析机场口岸物流与保税物流协同发展的整体功能特征,归纳总结两者协同发展的阶段性特征,提出未来发展方向是建立空港自由贸易区。 相似文献
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基于生命周期理论的京津冀机场群协同发展战略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文应用机场生命周期理论阐述京津冀机场群的发展规律,针对北京新机场启用后的京津冀机场群设计容量和实际容量反差较大的问题,剖析了加快推动京津冀机场群协同发展的动力机制,最后提出了京津冀机场群协同发展的战略举措。 相似文献
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The most commonly used criteria to determine complicated airport obstacle surfaces are FAR Part 77 imaginary surfaces, TERPS, and the one engine inoperative obstacle identification surface for air carriers. For each obstacle surface there are tradeoffs encountered in our practice between the obstruction penetration and extension of runway, change of flight profile, and allowable aircraft maximum payloads. For the purposes of both airport engineering and airport planning, a better understanding of these different obstacle surfaces and their application is important. In this paper, the differences and relationships between these surfaces are addressed. The conditions for the use of each criterion are discussed. In addition, the FAA's Obstruction Evaluation / Airport Airspace Analysis (OE/AAA) process is reviewed. 相似文献
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通用机场是综合交通基础设施网络的重要组成,阐释通用机场政策工具体系的类型与特征具有重要意义。本文构建了以政策工具为核心,以政策目标和政策执行为两翼的3*32分析框架。以2016年至2020年的40个政策文本为研究对象,剖析了政策工具的类型与特征,并对政策目标与政策工具、政策执行与政策工具展开了交叉分析。结果显示,环境型政策工具应用频率最高,供给型和需求型政策工具应用较少,政策工具结构存在明显失衡;政策工具主要服务于规范建设与运营和引导发展与创新政策目标,政策目标的均衡性不足;政策工具与政策目标的匹配度较低,政府购买、人才供给、资金支持等诸多行之有效的政策工具在具体目标中未得到充分应用。 相似文献
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D. R. Jones 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(5):521-543
Abstract Aviation passenger traffic is forecast to grow significantly over the next decade and beyond. To accommodate this growth will require investment in airport infrastructure, including terminals. These buildings represent large, lumpy investments, so it is important to provide the capacity to accommodate the forecast traffic. However, this depends on at least two factors: the accuracy of the forecast of future demand, and the process of translating these forecasts into designs. Error in either factor can be potentially catastrophic financially. Translating forecasts into designs depends on ‘rules of thumb’ formulae that convert design hour flows into area requirements for each terminal facility. This paper examines the process of translating demand forecasts into conceptual terminal designs. The basic methods used are outlined, and how they affect the conceptual terminal design process are revealed. A model for conceptual terminal design is derived, presented and validated based on a sample of UK airports. It is shown that even if demand forecasts can be taken to be completely accurate, there can still be errors in terminal design and size resulting from the use of these ‘rules of thumb’. 相似文献
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Ángel G. Marín 《先进运输杂志》2013,47(4):461-474
The airport taxi planning (TP) module is a decision tool intended to guide airport surface management operations. TP is defined by a flow network optimization model that represents flight ground movements and improves aircraft taxiing routes and schedules during periods of aircraft congestion. TP is not intended to operate as a stand‐alone tool for airport operations management: on the contrary, it must be used in conjunction with existing departing and arriving traffic tools and overseen by the taxi planner of the airport, also known as the aircraft ground controller. TP must be flexible in order to accommodate changing inputs while maintaining consistent routes and schedules already delivered from past executions. Within this dynamic environment, the execution time of TP may not exceed a few minutes. Classic methods for solving binary multi‐commodity flow networks with side constraints are not efficient enough; therefore, a Lagrangian decomposition methodology has been adapted to solve it. We demonstrate TP Lagrangian decomposition using actual data from the Madrid‐Barajas Airport. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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从国家中部掘起战略出发,依据P-中值选址理论提出构建以武汉双枢纽机场为核心的湖北地区航空交通体系,并提出了湖北省机场规划布局的对策和建议。 相似文献
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We consider a public and congested airport served by airlines that may have market power, and two types of travelers with different relative values of time. We find that in the absence of passenger-type-based price discrimination by airlines, it can be useful to increase the airport charge so as to protect passengers with a great relative time value from excessive congestion caused by passengers with a low relative time value. As a result, the socially efficient airport charge can be substantially higher than what we learned from the recent literature on congestion pricing with non-atomistic airlines. 相似文献