共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
在汽车碰撞安全技术中需要缓冲吸能结构,如轿车前部的发动机室,使碰撞能量耗散而实现保护乘员安全。但现有的平头客货车缺乏像轿车那样的发动机室缓冲吸能结构,巨大的碰撞力直接作用到在驾驶室上,导致驾驶室严重破坏、司乘人员的严重伤亡。本文提出了提升汽车,特别是平头客货车碰撞安全性能的新方法,即利用杠杆装置或液压加杠杆装置将碰撞能量传递到车轮轮胎上,通过挤压轮胎并利用轮胎的弹性来缓冲吸收碰撞能量,从而达到提升车辆碰撞安全性能,保护司乘人员安全的目的。 相似文献
3.
数值模拟技术在汽车碰撞分析中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高性能的计算机硬件和软件资源使汽车碰撞的计算机数值模拟成为可能。在汽车的被动恶性循环 中,利用计算机模拟技术进行汽车结构的吸能和失效模式的研究可以缩短开发周期,降低开发费用,提高汽车市场的竞争能力。 某桥车系列车型建立了比较完备的汽车结构碰撞分析的有限元模型,介绍了轿车车碰撞仿真研究的基本方法和研究过程,给出了具体的汽车碰撞模拟结果 。 相似文献
4.
提出了一种以减振器为吸能元件的纵向碰撞、垂直吸能的新型机械缓冲吸能装置,介绍了其基本结构和工作原理。采用有限元方法建立了吸能装置的计算机仿真模型,对吸能装置的工作性能进行了计算机仿真。结果表明,通过调节减振器的高度、间距、数量等不同的初始条件,该吸能装置能够在台车碰撞实验中复现出多种波形特征的车身减速度曲线,满足汽车安全部件的试验要求。 相似文献
5.
文中针对汽车交通安全事故中发生机率最大的正面碰撞现象,指出现有汽车安全技术的局限性,提出利用主动作用型液压装置的缓冲和吸能作用来减小汽车碰撞的巨大冲力,从而有效地防止汽车碰撞事故带来的危害。 相似文献
6.
7.
汽车模拟碰撞试验系统塑料吸能器的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
汽车模拟碰撞试验系统是评价汽车撞车时乘员保护装置和有关安全件安全性能的一种有效的试验手段,而吸能装置用于控制车的减速度,使其所产生的减速度波形接近实车碰撞时的减速度是模拟碰撞试验系统的一个重要的组成部分,是个关键的部件。介绍了中国汽车技术研究中心(CATARC)研制的三种聚氨酯吸能管的材料,结构,性能及产生的减速度波形等情况及在工作中的体会。 相似文献
8.
9.
汽车碰撞智能吸能装置,采用以单片机为核心的控制系统,通过接收传感器获取的轮速信号,计算出碰撞能量的大小,进而控制吸能机构的吸能能力。 相似文献
10.
11.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1913-1928
Electromechanical dampers seem to be a valid alternative to conventional shock absorbers for automotive suspensions. They are based on linear or rotative electric motors. If they are of the DC-brushless type, the shock absorber can be devised by shunting its electric terminals with a resistive load. The damping force can be modified by acting on the added resistance. To supply the required damping force without exceeding in size and weight, a mechanical or hydraulic system that amplifies the speed is required. This paper illustrates the modelling and design of such electromechanical shock absorbers. This paper is devoted to describe an integrated design procedure of the electrical and mechanical parameters with the objective of optimising the device performance. The application to a C class front suspension car has shown promising results in terms of size, weight and performance. 相似文献
12.
Viktor Skrickij Dzmitry Savitski Valentin Ivanov Paulius Skačkauskas 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(5):801-810
The paper investigates cavitation effect which negatively influences the performance of a monotube shock absorber of road vehicle (passenger car). For better understanding of this phenomena, three physical models of shim stack valves are analyzed. Validation results allowed selecting the most appropriate valve model in presence of cavitation processes. A mathematical model of monotube damper with consideration of fluid compressibility and cavitation phenomena is developed. Simulation results are validated by experimental data obtained on hydraulic test rig. Based on the selected approach, a simplified method suitable for assessment of cavitation processes in automotive monotube shock absorbers is proposed. After investigation it is found that damping force when cavitation occurs mainly depends on the initial pressure and absorber inner diameter. 相似文献
13.
14.
通过在浮动制动底板上安装液动力缸的方法,可以将汽车的行驶动能部分地转化为制动器动力源,使制动过程不再消耗和依赖于发动机的动力实现能量回收利用。该装置结构简单、性能可靠,有显著的节能效果。对该装置的特点和工作过程进行了分析。 相似文献
15.
J. Xu Y. B. Li X. Chen D. Y. Ge B. H. Liu M. Y. Zhu T. H. Park 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(5):687-695
During accident, the interlayer of windshield plays an important role in the crash safety of automotive and protection of
pedestrian or passenger. The understanding of its energy absorption capability is of fundamental importance. Conventional
interlayer material of automotive windshield is made by Polyvinyl butyral (PVB). Recently, a new candidate of high-performance
nanoporous energy absorption system (NEAS) has been suggested as a candidate for crashworthiness. For the model problem of
pedestrian head impact with windshield, we compare the energy absorption capabilities of PVB and NEAS interlayers, in terms
of the contact force, acceleration, velocity, head injury criteria, and energy absorption ratio, among which results obtained
from PVB interlayers are validated by literature references. The impact speed is obtained from virtual test field in PC-CRASH,
and the impact simulations are carried out using explicit finite element simulations. Both the accident speed and interlayer
thickness are varied to explore their effects. The explicit relationships established among the energy absorption capabilities,
impact speed, and interlayer material/thickness, are useful for safety evaluation as well as automotive design. It is shown
that the NEAS interlayer may absorb more energy than PVB interlayer and it may be a competitive candidate for windshield interlayer. 相似文献
16.
Edmondo Di Pasquale Daniel Coutellier 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(4):631-642
Head on bonnet impact is becoming more and more important in automotive design as regulations on pedestrian safety become more demanding. Despite the relatively low amount of energy involved, these impacts are truly dynamic phenomena as the event duration is comparable with the traveling time of the different wavefronts generated by the impact. In this paper, we show that we can build up a simplified model for the impact based on wave propagation analysis. Using this model, we can analyze head acceleration on existing bonnets or predict it on new ones. Head acceleration in a bonnet impact can thus be estimated over the whole area of the bonnet with a few minutes of CPU. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
大型下沉式盾构掘进机综合模拟试验平台总体设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文介绍了大型下沉式盾构掘进机综合模拟试验平台的总体设计。它是一套大型、多功能的试验平台,包括模拟盾构机、组合式液压加载系统、监控测量系统、洞门密封系统等部分。它可满足不同断面形状、不同类型、不同土层的盾构掘进模拟试验,其规模、试验能力、数据采集等方面都处于国内领先、国际先进水平。 相似文献