共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
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随着研究分析橡胶衬套发现橡胶衬套的刚度变化对汽车的悬架参数有重要的影响,进而直接影响着汽车的平顺性、操纵稳定性能。文章选择对橡胶衬套的刚度展开讨论,首先建立了带有橡胶衬套与转向系的双横臂独立前悬架的弹性连接运动学模型。以车轮外倾角、车轮前束角、主销后倾角、主销内倾角、轮距的变化、轮心处悬架垂直刚度等悬架参数为观察指标,设置悬架与整车的部分参数,给建立的模型输入左右车轮平行跳动激励,进行仿真对比,得出弹性连接状态下的模型综合结果更好。然后分析在弹性运动学状态下各个橡胶衬套刚度的改变对悬架运动学特性参数的影响大小,得出衬套径向刚度、轴向刚度的改变对悬架运动学特性参数综合影响,这对提升汽车的操纵稳定性与平顺性有较好的指导意义。 相似文献
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橡胶衬套刚度对悬架系统影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章以橡胶衬套刚度试验为基础,利用有限元仿真计算多个方向的刚度,并借助ADAMS/CAR 研究了橡胶衬套刚度对悬架弹性运动学的影响。通过研究,提出了一种精确计算异形橡胶衬套的悬架系统动力 学方法与优化设计方法。 相似文献
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橡胶元件在汽车悬架中的应用分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了橡胶元件在汽车悬架中的应用现状,分析了橡胶衬套力学特性的理论研究方法和试验技术,并对某汽车悬架橡胶衬套进行了有限元分析和试验验证。阐述了橡胶衬套对汽车平顺性、操纵稳定性及高频NVH特性的影响,并通过实例讨论了橡胶衬套对悬架运动学性能的作用和衬套刚度优化方法。指出,需进一步研究橡胶元件对汽车高频动态性能的影响。 相似文献
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提出一种利用空间几何解析分析五连杆前悬架运动学特性参数的方法。使用Matlab软件建立参数化五连杆前悬架模型,并对悬架的跳动和转向工况进行数值求解,最后将计算结果与Adams/Car中仿真结果进行比较,两者一致性很高。 相似文献
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遗传算法在五连杆悬架优化中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对五连杆悬架的特点,运用多体系统动力学的理论建立了悬架的运动学分析模型,基于遗传算法开发了优化器的核心单元,并解决了它们之间的通讯和协调问题以实现在车轮上下跳动过程中车轮外倾角的运动学特性变化量与目标值之间的偏差最小作为优化设计的目标,说明了遗传算法在五连杆悬架优化中的应用。应用这种优化体系对某型轿车五连杆悬架进行了实例优化分析。 相似文献
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ADAMS软件提供了柔性体模块,可真实地模拟物体的运动,文章以某轿车为研究对象,利用ADAMS仿真软件建立了带有弹性下控制臂悬架的整车模型。选择开环转向事件里的转向阶跃输入进行仿真分析,在后处理中对横摆角速度、车速、侧向加速度和纵向加速度进行分析。结果表明,柔性体悬架模型比多刚体悬架模型对车身的横摆角速度、侧向加速度、纵向加速度以及速度等具有更好的抑制作用,有利于提高汽车操纵稳定性。 相似文献
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Analysis for response statistics evaluation of a flexible vehicle travelling with variable velocity over nonhomogeneously profiled flexible track is presented with a heave-pitch-roll model. The vehicle body is idealised as a flexible member with variable cross-section, inertia, damping and stiffness distributions. The vehicle may also have variable section slender elastic attachments. Coupled dynamics with rigid body heave-pitch-roll modes and elastic bending-torsion modes of the vehicle body along with coupled bending-torsion modes of the attachments are considered. Equivalent linear suspension system characteristics are employed for developing the analysis. Numerical results are presented for an aircraft with tricycle landing gear arrangements and comparison is made with other models. 相似文献
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D. Yadav S. Kamle S. Talukdar 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2000,33(1):1-28
Analysis for response statistics evaluation of a flexible vehicle travelling with variable velocity over nonhomogeneously profiled flexible track is presented with a heave-pitch-roll model. The vehicle body is idealised as a flexible member with variable cross-section, inertia, damping and stiffness distributions. The vehicle may also have variable section slender elastic attachments. Coupled dynamics with rigid body heave-pitch-roll modes and elastic bending-torsion modes of the vehicle body along with coupled bending-torsion modes of the attachments are considered. Equivalent linear suspension system characteristics are employed for developing the analysis. Numerical results are presented for an aircraft with tricycle landing gear arrangements and comparison is made with other models. 相似文献
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基于ADAMS的客车独立悬架的运动仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用多体动力学软件ADMAS建立SX6123低入口公路客车的前空气独立悬架系统模型,通过对其进行运动学仿真分析,得到前轮定位参数随车轮跳动变化的关系曲线,为独立悬架系统的设计和匹配提供参考。 相似文献
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应用于车辆实时动力学仿真的悬架模型 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
针对车辆动力学实时仿真的要求提出一种新的悬架建模方法。将悬架系统视为车身与车轮之间的无质量复合约束,利用悬架杆系的多体运动学模型和准动力学模型来分析悬架系统的运动和力学传动特性,从而悬架动力学问题简化为代数方程组的求解。与基于侧倾/力矩中心理论建立的等交悬架模型相比,该方法可分析悬架杆系内部作用力,并能更准确地描述悬架在水平方向的约束作用;与应用传统多体动力学理论建立的模型相比,该方法解决了仿真实时性的问题。基于这种方法建立了国产某轿车麦弗逊式悬架模型,并将仿真结果和道路试验及ADAMS仿真结果进行了对比,有较好的一致性。 相似文献
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文章介绍了采用模态综合法计算出拖曳臂的变形量和模态,然后生成模态中性文件,导入ADAMS/Car中建立刚柔耦合的汽车多连杆后悬架模型进行运动学分析,并通过仿真结果与实测数据的比较,证明了刚柔耦合悬架模型比刚体悬架模型更为合理,能在设计阶段更真实地预测与分析汽车悬架的性能,同时也说明拖曳臂的刚度是对多连杆后悬架运动学特性影响的重要因素. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1861-1875
The lateral force of a tyre is a function of the sideslip and camber angles. The camber angle can provide a significant effect on the stability of a vehicle by increasing or adjusting the required lateral force to keep the vehicle on the road. To control the camber angle and hence, the lateral force of each tyre, we can use the caster angle of the wheel. We introduce a possible variable and controllable caster angle ? in order to adjust the camber angle when the sideslip angle cannot be changed. As long as the left and right wheels are steering together according to a kinematic condition, such as Ackerman, the sideslip angle of the inner wheel cannot be increased independently to alter the reduced lateral force because of weight transfer and reduction of the normal load F z . A variable caster mechanism can adjust the caster angle of the wheels to achieve their top capacity and maximise the lateral force, when needed. Such a system would potentially increase the safety, stability, and maneuverability of the vehicles. Using the screw theory, this paper will examine the kinematics of a variable caster and present the required mathematical equation to calculate the camber angle as a function of suspension mechanism parameters and other relevant variables. Having a steered wheel about a tilted steering axis will change the position and orientation of the wheel with respect to the body of the car. This paper provides the required kinematics of such a suspension and extracts the equations in special practical situations. The analysis is for an ideal situation in which we substitute the tyre with its equivalent disc at the tyre plane. 相似文献