基于FLAC的深基坑土钉墙支护数值模拟分析

根据深基坑支护的具体工程实例,利用FLAC程序模拟了土钉墙在基坑开挖支护中的应用。通过基坑开挖和土钉支护的数值模拟,对土钉支护过程中的基坑土体位移场和土钉内力进行了分析,并对土钉支护工作机理进行了初步研究。得到了几点关于土钉工作性能和基坑变形的结论。     

郑州市地铁车站基坑施工变形特性分析研究

采用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,结合郑州市某地铁车站基坑工程实际,考虑基坑的实际施工开挖步序,对地铁站基坑工程钻孔灌柱桩与钢支撑支护体系下开挖过程中的变形特性进行了数值模拟,得到了基坑开挖至不同深度时的变形场。根据变形场结果分析得出了基坑各位置变形特征及最大水平、沉降变形量。通过对比分析发现数值模拟结果与前期现场监测结果基本吻合。计算结果表明钻孔灌柱桩与钢支撑结构设计参数能够满足施工要求。     

基于Plaxis的深基坑局部挖深对支护结构的影响模拟

针对澳门某深基坑支护,采用有限元软件建立深基坑不对称开挖数值模型,模拟基坑开挖过程,分析基坑局部挖深对支护结构应力应变的影响。计算结果表明,深基坑局部挖深对基坑整体稳定影响较大,可影响内撑系统轴力分布,但对支护桩最大弯矩影响较小。研究可对深基坑局部挖深工况下支护结构的选型设计,基坑坑中坑支护安全性、实用经济性的平衡提供指导。     

临近高架桥软土区基坑开挖变形监测与数值分析

为研究高架桥附近软土区大圆基坑开挖变形规律,通过监测数据分析和采用有限元软件Midas对其进行模拟分析研究了其变形规律。结果表明:开挖周边建(构)筑物以竖向位移为主;高架桥桩自身产生竖向位移同时高架桥附近土体竖向位移变大,水平方向高架桥桩基础对其后土体水平位移有一定抑制作用;软土区基坑大开挖位于五倍开挖深度范围外的高架桥位移明显;采用Midas模拟分析结果整体与监测数据一致。可见类似工程高架桥与基坑开挖影响明显,考虑对距离基坑较远的高架桥进行监测并增强支护设计是必要的,可通过数值模拟指导施工。     

基于离心模型试验的悬臂式排桩力学特性

为研究悬臂式支护结构在基坑开挖过程中的力学特征,结合某大型二线船闸深基坑工程,通过采用离心模型试验分析排桩在基坑开挖过程中的位移和土压力的变化规律,并借助数值模拟的方法进行验证及分析开挖过程中桩身的弯矩及剪力的分布及变化情况。结果表明:桩基挡土侧土压力在固结时期接近静止土压力状态,二级基坑开挖时接近主动土压力理论值,并且在基坑开挖过程中,土压力逐渐减小;受基坑开挖的影响,基坑侧土体因支护桩挤压而发生破坏,土压力重新分布,且相同深度处被动区土压力大于主动区土压力;桩身弯矩因土压力差的影响而呈"C"形分布,剪力呈"S"形分布,最大弯矩及剪力突变位置都随基坑开挖而向桩身下移。     

某软弱地基深基坑支护计算分析

基坑支护结构作为一种临时性结构,在保证基坑及邻近工程环境安全的前提下必须考虑其经济性,选择安全可靠、经济合理的支护形式,对基坑的设计和施工都有着非常重要的意义.本文以某深基坑支护工程为例,分别通过理论方法及有限元法对基坑支护进行计算分析,通过对比分析不同支撑刚度下地连墙内力与变形,确定最合理的支撑方案,随后通过不同开挖...     

带撑双排桩支护结构在深厚软土基坑中的应用*

某船闸闸址下伏深厚软土，地质条件复杂，船闸基坑开挖深度较深。为满足支护结构和周边环境变形要求，兼顾船闸施工的经济性与安全性，拟在双排桩支护方案基础上增设2道装配式钢支撑。以装配式钢支撑与双排桩组合支护形式为研究重点，利用 GTS-NX有限元软件，模拟船闸深基坑施工过程。监测数据和有限元分析结果表明：带撑双排桩支护结构水平位移特征、周边建筑物沉降特征与工程实测结果基本吻合。钢支撑可有效限制围护结构的水平位移，减少基坑开挖对周边环境的影响，用装配式 H 型钢支撑加固软土深基坑可行。     

南沙某临水软土深基坑变形过大原因分析及处理措施

以广州南沙某软土深基坑工程为例,结合南沙复杂地质条件和基坑周边环境、基坑支护设计和施工情况,以及基坑开挖期间监测数据,对桩顶水平位移、支护结构深层水平位移等变形过大原因进行分析,结合工程实际采取的应急措施,以期对类似深基坑的设计、施工提供借鉴。     

基坑变形对临近建筑物场地稳定性的影响分析

以昆明地区的基坑工程为例,通过三维有限元模拟施工过程,反演适宜模拟该基坑施工过程的计算参数,并在此基础上研究基坑变形对临近建筑物场地稳定性的影响。结果表明:基坑开挖对周边土体及建筑物影响较大,基坑坑壁变形过大,实际施工的基坑支护体系在基坑及其周边环境变形控制方面存在较大安全稳定隐患。     

软土基坑复合土钉支护有限元分析

土钉墙技术是一种新型、经济的基坑支护方式,将土钉与预应力锚杆结合形成复合土钉墙支护。文中结合具体的工程实例,采用数值分析的方法,对预应力锚杆复合土钉墙支护结构进行开挖支护施工过程的二维动态模拟分析,得到了基坑水平侧移、土钉与锚杆的轴力、土体应力。结果表明文中提出的模型合理能够反映复合土钉墙的支护特点。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

关于现行船舶规范及未来趋势的分析研究

本文简单介绍了近期已经生效或者即将生效的规则规范,并试图通过分析总结,对未来立法趋势做一个简单预测。     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。