共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 999 毫秒
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舰船编队的电磁干扰(EMI)分析预测比单舰情况复杂,这是由于编队中各舰相对运动产生的不定因素对预测结果会产生一定的影响。具体讨论了编队中舰舰间距离、方位和雷达天线转动等不定因素的扰动对耦合度的影响,提出了在舰船编队电磁兼容性分析预测中应采用统计分析技术。 相似文献
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编队作战需求下舰船修理周期结构的优化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
舰船全寿命期内的部署和修理活动需要在其修理周期结构的指导下进行,而编队的使用则需要编队内各舰艇的修理周期结构的相互配合,从而使编队拥有更高的部署能力。文章建立了编队修理周期结构的优化模型,考虑了同一舰级下舰艇相互代替使用的情况,更能真实反映编队的部署和修理情况,采用遗传算法对编队的部署能力进行优化分析,实例证明优化后可以显著提高编队的部署能力,为进一步研究编队的部署维修奠定了基础,同时在单舰的修理周期结构上加上了编队使用需求这一约束条件,拓展了研究舰船修理周期结构的思路。 相似文献
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舰船上层建筑是诱发舰船舰面空气湍流的主要因素,对于具有全通飞行甲板的舰船,其岛式上层建筑的外形及布置则出现了多样化的趋势,对迎风方向后方的气流场形态势必会产生影响.为了解上层建筑外形及布局形式的变化对舰船空气流场,尤其是对舰载机起降影响的初步规律,通过定常同等试验工况条件下,建立多种形式的上层建筑以及变化研究模型上层建筑纵向的布置位置的数值三维模型,对5种模型分别进行数值模拟计算,分析和观察由此产生的气流场变化,对计算结果进行取值分析.通过各模型及原型舰模型间气流场特性的对比,所得出的有关结论与目前实际的舰船产品所采用的布置形式决策是一致的. 相似文献
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对客滚船安全管理的规律性进行研究,可以提高管理的针对性和科学性,进一步降低各种不安全因素对客滚船航行安全的影响,防止和减少客滚船事故的发生,为全面提升客滚船航行安全系数提供事实和理论分析依据。针对近年来渤海客滚船事故的种类和起因进行了较为全面的统计,对占渤海客滚船事故比例最大的火灾事故发生的原因进行了分析。在此基础上,结合日常对客滚船管理的实际经验,指出了渤海客滚船火灾事故在船舶管理、火灾预防和控制、客滚船结构设计上存在的对火灾事故的预防和控制等方面暴露出的问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应的安全管理对策。 相似文献
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双船系靠LNG泊位对系泊稳定性要求高,而目前尚无船行波对双船系靠泊稳定性影响的定量分析方法。结合工程实例,以Flory-Remery单船系泊船行波荷载计算方法为基础,结合双船系靠泊位的特点予以修正,利用数值分析软件定量分析船行波过程对双船系靠泊位系泊稳定性的动态影响。结果表明,典型系泊条件下,双船系靠泊位系泊倒缆受力及纵移运动量受船行波影响最大,当船行波与系泊船间距50 m时系泊稳定性不满足要求;当船行波与系泊船间距100 m时系泊稳定性满足要求;当船行波与系泊船间距150 m时系泊稳定性基本不受船行波影响。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWe develop an advanced portfolio analysis method to determine the optimal ship mix for a portfolio. A typical business model of a ship leasing firm is to acquire ships for charter income. However, transportation assets (such as ships and aircraft) are different from financial assets (e.g. stocks and bonds) as they are tangible and have a limited useful life. Thus, methodologies for financial portfolios cannot be simply extended to portfolios of transportation assets. Recently, ship leasing represents a non-traditional source of ship finance. A ship leasing firm can manage a certain number of ships across different ship types. Based on portfolio theory and industry-related evidence, we construct an optimal ship portfolio consisting of a manageable combination of carefully chosen ships. The expected return of the asset combination is examined with respect to various ship types and sizes. We quantify the freight risk for different categories of ships in different sectors to investigate the characteristics of ship portfolios. The estimation of such freight risk is of considerable interest to academics and practitioners alike, because determining the behaviour of freight risk has important implications for investment decisions regarding ships. Our portfolio method should strongly support the decision-making process involved in leasing ships. 相似文献
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[目的]针对无人船集群规避障碍物的问题,提出一种基于虚拟领航者和改进胡克定律的弹性集群编队控制方法。[方法]首先,根据障碍物的长和宽得到其外接椭圆,按照长宽比向外扩展出虚拟碰障区、避障反应区、自由航行区,实现水面避障物模型的简化;其次,基于虚拟领航者和改进胡克定律,对编队各成员之间、各成员虚拟领航者之间的相对距离和速度予以约束,采用坐标形式设置编队队形,构建弹性编队模型,并基于障碍物的环形斥力场来实现单无人船的避障,以及在弹性集群编队的组织下实现无人船集群的避障;然后,通过优化处理无人船的航行过程,消除编队及避障过程中的“徘徊”和“振荡”等现象,使各无人船的运动更加平滑;最后,运用Matlab软件对由4艘无人船组成的集群编队进行仿真实验。[结果]实验结果表明,编队可成功绕过设置的所有障碍物,验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。[结论]该方法可实现无人船集群对水面障碍物的规避,具备在一定复杂环境下的通过能力,可为无人船集群避障的应用及研究提供参考。 相似文献
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With maritime transportation has played an important role in global economy development, ship traffic has become more congested. Therefore, ships navigate under risk conditions, and thus maritime accidents have occurred frequently. Especially, ship passing through a narrow channel is even more dangerous. Because, the ships are easy to be affected by external forces such as wind and currents that can cause ship drifts. Many latent risks are present during navigation. In order for the development of a sensible and appropriate traffic model for the safety and efficiency ship navigation, this study has focused on the actual ship behavior to understand the ship drift in the Kurushima Strait, Japan, which is one of the most dangerous routes in Japan. The analysis of ship behavior was carried out using the Automatic Identification System (AIS) data. As a result, the ships drift was understood in detail, and the latent risk was unveiled when ships pass through the narrow route. Moreover, the risk areas were obtained and visualized by the ship drift behavior analysis. The obtained results can be applied to ensure safe navigation and the development of an eco-friendly and economy efficient for ship navigation. 相似文献
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对2万吨级多用途船船型进行了试验研究,该船与相近吨位船舶相比,傅氏数高,方型系数大,船型优化设计有一定的难度,在吸收国内外先进经验,分析上海船研所同类型多用途船船型研究资料的基础上,先后设计了2个方案的球艏线型,通过试验分析比较,优选出推荐船型。优选船型有效地解决了该船的快速性问题,性能优良,可供船舶设计及建造部门使用。 相似文献
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