国际海事关联诉讼解决机制

对于国际海事关联诉讼问题的解决,目前在国际社会中存在三种值得借鉴的做法,即运用不方便法院原则拒绝管辖、规定先受理法院管辖权规则、关联诉讼的合并审理规则。中国目前还没有关于解决海事关联诉讼的明文立法,基于国际海事关联诉讼解决的迫切性,在中国构建国际海事关联诉讼解决机制可以适当采纳不方便法院原则,在立法中规定先受理法院管辖原则以及海事关联诉讼的合并管辖规则。     

船员劳务合同纠纷的诉讼与仲裁

<中华人民共和国劳动法>第七十九条规定,劳动争议案件应该先仲裁后诉讼,即对仲裁裁决不服才提起诉讼.于是,有人便认为所有的劳动争议案件,包括船员劳务合同纠纷案件,都应该先仲裁后诉讼;也有人认为海事法院可以直接受理船员劳务合同纠纷案件,不必先仲裁.下面例举两个不同观点的案例.     

将经济法诉讼纳入公益诉讼的法律思考

本文主要针对目前我国经济法没有自己独立的诉讼制度的现状,简要介绍了公益诉讼的概念、发展历史、在我国的状况以及将经济法诉讼纳入公益诉讼后的经济公益诉讼进行了简要的介绍和初步的探讨。     

我国海事特别诉讼中建立对物诉讼制度初探

文章通过借鉴英美法系中对物诉讼制度,结合《1999年扣船公约》以及我国民事诉讼和海事诉讼程序理论和实践,系统分析和论证了我国海事请求保全制度中对物诉讼的特点。针对我国对物诉讼制度的建立提出了全新的大胆构想,以期完整理解和准确实施海事请求及海事请求保全制度,从而进一步推动我国海事诉讼的发展。     

论海上保险中适航的默示保证

保证是保险合同据以成立的条件,按照英国的法律,保证可分为明示保证和默示保证。而由适航的默示保证问题引发的争议也成为海上保险纠纷的重要组成部分,若能够比较好的认识和把握该问题,则可以相应的减少诉讼纠纷,提高诉讼效率。因此,文中将结合我国《海商法》以及英美判例,对适航的默示保证作进一步的分析探讨。     

追偿长江铁(公铁)路大桥桥区航标维护费存在的问题及对策研究

长江上建成的跨江大桥拖欠航道部门桥区航标维护费数量多、时间长,航道部门开展了的艰苦的追偿工作,但效果并不理想,这当中受制于多种因素,针对存在的这些问题,可以采取完善立法、促进协商、法律诉讼等方式解决,其中的法律诉讼是必经的途径。     

船舶油污公约适用背景下环境民事公益诉讼问题研究

念及国际海洋环境公共利益,保持和促进航运贸易发展,在船舶油污公约的适用背景下,国内一般的环境公益诉讼与海洋环境诉讼不同。国内环境民事公益诉讼采取“责任限制”赔偿体系,海洋环境民事公益诉讼需要与私益诉讼合并审理,并在同一个责任限制基金内受偿。因此,在法律适用、管辖和主题等方面,与一般环境民事公益诉讼存在较为显著的差异。本文立足于前述公约适用的背景下,探讨相关问题,以解决现实中的司法问题。     

论代位求偿权诉讼

《海事诉讼特别程序法》第八章第三节对海上保险人行使代位求偿权作了规定，其中第93条规定了保险人行使代位求偿权的条件和范围，这和《海商法》第252条的规定相似，可以看作实体法规定。第94条、95条、96条则分别规定了保险人行使代位求偿权的名义、诉讼主体的变更和共同     

海事诉讼中的对物诉讼制度

基于国际经济一体化的发展使海事诉讼的国际趋同化趋势越来越强的现状,分析我国海事法律在诉讼主体、船舶扣押等方面存在的对物诉讼制度的明显痕迹,阐述对物诉讼制度的历史渊源和理论基础,并借鉴该制度在英美法系国家海事司法实践中适用的经验,提出将这种诉讼制度运用到我国的海事诉讼中,对于解决目前我国海事对人诉讼中存在的问题具有积极的意义。     

从管辖原则看涉外海事诉讼

确立涉外海事诉讼 管辖原则的重要性 涉外海事诉讼的管辖权是指一国根据国内法和本国缔结、参加的国际条约的规定,对某一海事诉讼行使审判权的资格.     

论代位求偿权诉讼

从民事诉讼法理上对代位求偿权诉讼的当事人，诉讼标的，诉讼时效作了分析。     

船舶保险中的潜在缺陷索赔

远洋船舶保险中,潜在缺陷所致损失的保险赔偿争议一直存在、文中分析了争议产生的原因和目前保险理赔的情况建议今后在远洋船舶保险条款修订时有关规定应更为详尽,再运用近因原则等保险原则,使此类损失的保险理赔的争议将会减少。     

A watershed on the Australian waterfront? The 1998 stevedoring dispute

This paper attempts to analyse the origins of the 1998 lockout and strike in Australian stevedoring which brought to an end a period of industrial peace and relative labour stability on the island continent's docks. The causes of the dispute along with the denouement are examined. The author also sets the dispute in the context of the pro-active multinational management of human resources in the global economy and the implications of such trends for Australia.     

水深测量监理技术的应用研究

介绍水深测量监理技术方面的研究及相应技术在疏浚工程验收测量中的成功应用。实践证明,采用这种监理技术,不但能较好地检测疏浚单位的测量精度,节省监理费用,而且还保证了疏浚工程验收工作的公正公平,避免了不必要的争议。     

The mispricing of transportation initial public offerings in the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong

This paper attempts to analyse the origins of the 1998 lockout and strike in Australian stevedoring which brought to an end a period of industrial peace and relative labour stability on the island continent's docks. The causes of the dispute along with the denouement are examined. The author also sets the dispute in the context of the pro-active multinational management of human resources in the global economy and the implications of such trends for Australia.     

Public law litigation and marine affairs: The boldt decision

Abstract

The management and conservation of the marine environment and its natural resources are increasingly understood to be issues of public policy with consequences for society at large. On a variety of dramatic occasions over the last decades, the federal judiciary has departed from its traditionally passive role in the shaping of social policy. This paper examines a critical marine controversy, the Boldt Decision (U.S. v. Washington 1974), to illustrate and evaluate nontraditional judicial behavior. The first two sections introduce Indian‐United States treaties concerning Pacific Northwest salmon resources, and the unfolding of the Boldt Decision. A third section argues that a “public law”; model of litigation fits the legal events of the Boldt Decision. A fourth section addresses the competence of the Boldt court as it is manifest in judicial organization, analysis, and implementation. A final section comments on the potential for public law litigation elsewhere in the governing of marine affairs.     

论码头作业费纠纷的法律性质

有关码头作业费的纠纷在中国已经持续了四年多,自宣布收取该费用之日始,它就一直是航运界的热点问题。最近负责调查此事的有关部门作出了最终的调查结论,但并未对问题做出充分的解释和说明,以至于没能彻底解决班轮公会到底能否向货主收取码头作业费这一关键问题。本文试图通过对码头作业费纠纷法律性质的分析,为解决码头作业费的收取问题奠定基础。     

水尺计量误差综述

此文对水尺计量中产生误差的原因和影响计量结果的因素进行了分析与总结,并从原理上计算了误差的大小,对于避免或减少航运生产实践中的计量误差、解决贸易争议具有一定的指导意义.     

由The Washington Post Co．v．Totalnews Inc．案引发的法律问题

文章围绕被加框的网站加框行为进行分析后认为：被加框的网站不是—个演绎作品；本案中的加框行为构成了不正当竞争,简单的免责声明并不足以免责。在立法机关加强相关立法的同时,当事人各方技术上的“自助”会在一定程度上减少和避免纠纷。     

Workshop 4: Designing contracts/concessions: What has worked and what has not and why?: 12th International Conference Series on Competition and Ownership in Land Passenger Transport

A contract establishes a mutual relationship between an authority and an operator. From the point of view of the authority, it is a tactical level mechanism to achieve the strategic objectives of government. Management of contractors translate the requirements of contracts into operational practices to guide the day-to-day work of staff for the delivery of services. Much can go wrong with contracts for the provision of public transport services. Workshop participants identified and ranked 25 potential risk factors. The five most important factors, which relate to objectives, tender assessment, allocation of risks, financial viability and dispute management, were examined drawing on the 11 papers presented to the workshop. Matters that work, that do not and would make the most difference to the success of contracts were identified.