我国远洋高级船员供求关系预测分析与对策

此文利用航海院校航海类专业招生规模数据和海船船员发证数量对我国远洋高级船员的供给现状进行了分析;采用二次指数平滑法对我国未来5年远洋船队的发展进行了预测,进一步计算出未来5年所需的远洋高级船员数;分析了我国远洋高级船员的供求关系,得出结论,我国远洋高级船员的富余量将快速增加,进而提出了从教育培训机构分工、师资建设、教育培训投入规模、教育资源共享、国际教育培训机构引进等方面深入探讨了中国航海教育培训机制改革的方法,促进船员劳务输出事业的发展,解决我国远洋高级船员供求比例失衡问题的有效方法。     

三大因素阻碍中国船员国际化

虽然我国海船船员数量是最多的,但相比国际上主要船员输出国,中国船员走向国际化的数量偏低。业内认为,外派船员工资偏低、水陆收入差距逐渐缩小,高等航海院校航海类毕业生从事航海运输意愿不足,英语沟通能力差是三大主因。中国船员外派仅占6.2%相关数据显示,从世界范围来看,目前全球需要船员约100万人。其中,高级船员40万人;普通船员60万人。     

中国应对高素质船员可持续发展的对策

文章在分析国内外海员市场现状及我国海船高级船员供应能力的基础上，从航海教育的角度，结合我国航海教育与培训实践，探讨了解决高素质船员可持续发展的问题的途径，并展望了未来高等航海教育发展的方向。     

制约我国高级船员“适任评估”有效性的原因与对策

文章分析了制约我国海船高级船员"适任评估"有效性的主要原因,"适任评估"存在的弊端对我国船员教育与培训的负面影响,提出了提高海船高级船员"适任评估"有效性的对策与方法。     

谈海船船员适任证书航海英语统考及其改革

本文针对2000年8月以来按97规则进行命题的海船船员适任证书统考航海英语试题和海事服务中心公布的海船船员适任证书全国统考航海英语试题库，从航海英语统考的目的、性质和要求出发，分析航海英语统考存在的问题并提出考试改革的方向。     

中国船员总数已达155万人 居世界第一

目前，中国船员总数已达155万人，船员总量居世界第一。中国现有海船船员51万人，内河船员100余万人。海船船员中，高级船员有17万人。     

全球高级船员资源管理新模式探究

以对航海人才资源配置研究为出发点，从分析高级船员职业特点及其资源分布入手，论述了探索高级船员资源管理新模式的必要性和可行性，提出了全球高级船员资源管理的新模式，以及构筑全球高级船员资源管理平台的新思路。     

浅议小海船船员管理

目前在全国沿海各地还普遍存在着为数不少的小海船船员,小海船船员有着地域性和特殊性。随着船员管理进一步规范,对小海船船员的管理,也引起了人们的广泛关注,文中拟就宁德海事局辖区小海船船员管理为例,对小海船船员的现状和船员管理存在的问题进行探讨,并提出相应的管理对策和建议,以提高小海船船员素质,保障船舶航行安全。     

海船船员无纸化考试及对航海职业教育培训的影响

介绍海船船员无纸化考试的特点,用实例比较分析学员参加无纸化考试情况,在提高无纸化考试质量及其引领航海职业院校注重提升教育培训质量两个方面提出建议,探讨海船船员无纸化考试对航海职业教育培训的影响。     

中国高级船员市场现状分析

分析中国高级船员市场的现状及存在的问题，探讨未来中国航海教育培养的高质量人才应具备素质，提出如何改善中国高级船员状况。     

关于船员劳务合同中优先权问题的探讨

针对船员劳务合同中优先权问题进行了探讨,指出在船员与船舶所有人没有劳动合同的情况下,船员仍对劳动报酬享有船舶优先权;船员劳动服务机构就船员工资及船员人身伤亡不享有船舶优先权。     

论船员工资船舶优先权的行使

船舶优先权是海商法赋予某些海事债权人的一种特权。船员工资及其他待遇列在船舶优先权的第一项。但在航运实务中,船舶所有人拖欠船员工资的现象时有发生。针对船员各种待遇的界定、船员劳务合作公司的法律地位、船员申请扣船、船舶优先权消灭时效等几个方面如何行使船员工资船舶优先权进行了分析,并提出了处理意见。     

Managing culturally diverse maritime human resources as a shipping company’s core competency

ABSTRACT

The last few years a great body of research focused on the problems observed in the shipping industry due to the mix of different nationalities on board. Herein, the problem is observed in the managerial level, and specifically to the applied crew management strategies and the philosophy of the shipping companies regarding the issue of multiculturalism. The present paper seeks to elevate the value of human resources in shipping and to underline the potentials that human resource management and cultural diversity management have as a shipping company’s core competency. In a triangulated theoretical framework, the combination of resource-based view, human resource management, and cultural diversity management leads to a framework of choices which include strategies for the management of maritime human resources’ cultural diversity. The paper analyses the practical application of the proposed strategies and the fulfilment of the criteria required for turning crew management to a core competency and gaining sustainable competitive advantage from human resources.     

船员综合素质的培养与船舶安全

从船员综合素质的内涵入手,结合海事案例,分析了船舶安全与船员综合素质的内在关系,阐述了船舶安全对船员综合素质的具体要求,并对如何提高船员的综合素质,确保船舶安全提出了一些建议。     

An analysis and comparison of multinational officers of the watch in the global maritime labor market

ABSTRACT

Officer of the watch (OOW) is an important part of the maritime labor market. For many years, countries have been improving their development of OOWs for the maritime market, in terms of both quantity and quality. As the supply of qualified OOWs for maritime transportation is such an important issue, shipping companies recruit multinational OOWs for both economic and socio-cultural reasons. This study aims to identify the qualifications of an ideal officer that holds office on commercial ships, and to make a comparison among Filipino, Chinese, Indian, Eastern European and Turkish OOWs. The research takes into account expert opinions of a number of shipping companies that employ multinational seafarers. A Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) technique is applied in this study to assist in the comparison of officers. A number of main and sub-criteria are outlined to determine both positive and negative aspects of OOWs from the selected countries for decision making purposes. This study allows maritime countries to evaluate their maritime education and training policies for selection and assessment of OOWs.     

Crew resource management training in the maritime industry: a literature review

The study is based on a literature review of recent empirical research on crew resource management (CRM) training in the maritime industry, organised around what non-technical skills to learn and how. The review indicates that existing work is dominated by individualistic theories of learning with less focus on learning as a social process. Five main categories of skills that need to be trained are identified: assertiveness, decision-making, communication, situation awareness and team coordination. We argue that it is necessary to operationalise these broad concepts further, emphasising the work context and crew-specific needs. The review also shows that a combination of classroom lectures and simulator-based exercises is commonly used in maritime education and training in these skills. The learning effect seems to be suffering from training programmes that are exported ‘as is’ from aviation and not adjusted to the maritime domain or to operation-specific needs. This paper examines maritime crew resource management training from a social learning perspective, involving the view that learning is a context bound, social process that might take place in communities of practice (CoP). A CoP is a group (e.g. a crew) wherein members share an activity and learn from each other. It is argued that CRM training programmes will benefit from including a social learning perspective. Factors that enable the assessment of teams are discussed, and it is argued that the training should be tailored to existing crews, emphasising a learning environment as close to reality as possible.     

影响中国船员走向国际劳务市场因素的研究

提高船员的整体素质和参与全球船员劳务市场竞争的能力,可以向海外市场输出大量优质的海员,加快中国海员进军欧美劳务市场的步伐,进一步增强我国海员走向国际劳务市场外派行业的竞争力。     

利用计算机组题保障船员考试的公正和科学

把好船员考试发证关能从制度上约束船员管理人员行为,对提高船员培训和管理的整体水平起到了一定的促进作用,同时在一定程度上能提高对船员安全技术水平的控制能力。     

船员管理中存在的相关问题及对策

文中通过船员管理的改革入手,剖析近年来船员管理工作中存在的问题,并就存在的问题探索其相应的措施和对策。     

Crew in the West Coast Groundfish Catch Share Program: Changes in Compensation and Job Satisfaction

Abstract

Catch share programs can have far-reaching effects on coastal communities and the people that rely on fishing income, including crew members. Analysis of management actions affecting crew wages and well-being is often limited due to a dearth of available data. We examine crew-related outcomes during the first six years of the West Coast Groundfish Trawl Catch Share Program using two unique datasets – a mandatory economic survey and a voluntary social science study. We find that impacts on crew compensation differ from other catch share programs due to prior conditions of the fishery and also vary by the target species within the program. The median number of crew positions per vessel increased slightly, annual crew days decreased, and crew wage as a percentage of revenue was nearly unchanged, even with the introduction of new costs. Median daily crew compensation increased from $514 per day to $776 after implementation of catch shares and annual compensation increased from $33 thousand to $39 thousand. Many crew members expressed a lack of support for the program and job satisfaction did not rise with increased wages and fewer days at sea, indicating that job satisfaction is likely influenced by more than compensation and effort.