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Kwang-Ho Choi Chi-Seung Lee Dong-Man Ryu Bon-Yong Koo Myung-Hyun Kim Jae-Myung Lee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(3):369-384
In the designing stage of subsea pipelines, the design parameters, such as pipe materials, thickness and diameters, are carefully determined to guarantee flow assurance and structural safety. However, once corrosion occurs in pipelines, the operating pressure should be decreased to prevent the failure of pipelines. Otherwise, an abrupt burst can occur in the corroded region of the pipeline, and it leads to serious disasters in the environment and financial loss. Accordingly, the relationship between the corrosion amount and failure pressure of the pipeline, i.e., the maximum operating pressure, should be investigated, and then, the assessment guideline considering the failure pressure should be identified. There are several explicit type codes that regulate the structural safety for corroded subsea pipelines, such as ASME B31G, DNV RF 101, ABS Building and Classing Subsea Pipeline Systems, and API 579. These rules are well defined; however, there are some limitations associated with describing precise failure pressure. Briefly, all of the existing rules cannot consider the material nonlinearity, such as elastoplasticity effect of the pipeline, as well as the actual three-dimensional corrosion shape. Therefore, the primary aim of this study is to suggest a modified formula parameter considering the above-mentioned pipeline and corrosion characteristics. As a result, the material nonlinearity as well as the corrosion configuration, i.e., axial/circumferential corrosion length, width and depth, is reflected in a set of finite element models and a series of finite element analysis considering the operation conditions are followed. Based on the comparative study between the simulation and analytical results, which can be obtained from the classification society rules, the modified formulae for failure pressure calculation are proposed. 相似文献
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管壁不连续对管路中传播的弯曲波的隔离 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用梁弯曲振动的运动方程来求解管壁中传播的弯曲波,然后用传递矩阵的方法得出了弯曲波在通过管壁不连续段后的透射系数矩阵。利用边界条件,分析了管壁材料不连续段及其在管路中的布置情况对弯曲波透射系数的影响,并得出了如下结论:作为管路不连续段的铜管、铝管和挠性胶管都可以对管路中传播的弯曲波起到隔离作用,但它们也都有可能使振动放大。这与频率、边界条件和管路不连续段的布置密切相关;对极低频弯曲波的隔离是十分困难的,甚至是不可能的;管路不连续段的布置情况、管路边界条件(即支撑情况)和频率应当是管路隔振设计中需要特别注意的因素;挠性胶管在可以起隔离作用的条件下能够取得比铜管和铝管更低的透射系数和更大的位移补偿。 相似文献
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以某平台泥浆泵舱顶部甲板为研究对象,利用数值计算和振动测试结合的方法对其减振方案进行研究。设置两种泥浆泵运行工况,利用振动分析仪测量甲板上表面8个高振动测点的振动速度。利用有限元方法建立顶部甲板模型,通过模态分析和谐响应分析得到顶部甲板的前五阶固有频率和各测点振动速度-转速曲线。振动响应数值计算结果和测试结果吻合,验证数值模型可靠性。分析发现顶部甲板固有频率远离激励频率,结构振动属于强迫振动,主要由泥浆泵输出管系的管托固定在刚度较弱的顶部甲板纵骨引起。甲板振动速度不符合规范要求,因此提出两种增加刚度的减振措施。通过谐响应分析重新计算测点的振动速度响应,结果满足规范要求。研究结果为船体局部结构设计和减振设计提供参考。 相似文献
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为了满足多元化船舶产品生产需要,设计一种具有高柔性、高效率的综合管子智能生产线的工艺布置。它在硬件上符合DN 40~DN 400管径碳钢管加工工艺流程要求,在软件上与公司现有的ERP系统对接,并自带MES系统,实现全自动区及半自动区的信息及物流顺畅贯通。所设计的工艺布置兼顾智能、高效、柔性生产特点,工艺适应范围广,产能可扩展,管子智能生产线规划方案理念及配置先进,符合智能化发展方向。 相似文献
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柔性管抗拉伸层是复杂的空间螺旋线结构,其结构响应分析对柔性管疲劳分析、强度分析和屈曲分析有重要作用。文章基于曲梁理论,应用斜驶螺旋线假设和测地线假设两种空间曲线公式,以空间细长杆理论及胡克定律本构方程为基础,采用格林应变张量与第二Kirchoff应力张量度量,对深海无粘结柔性管抗拉伸层螺旋形钢缆结构平衡方程进行了推导,编写了分析程序。利用该程序,分析了抗拉伸层钢缆在轴对称载荷下和弯矩作用下的曲率变化和结构响应;同时利用三维直梁有限元模型与曲梁有限元模型建立数值模型,将程序结果与数值模拟模型结果进行了对比,证明了结果可行性。该结果可为柔性管抗拉伸层结构设计提供快速的预估计方法。 相似文献
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大压差工况下,船舶内部液舱自流注水时管路振动噪声问题突出。采用有限体积法离散大涡模拟的流体控制方程,计算分析典型工况下注水系统管内流场。考虑管内液体对管道结构振动的影响,计算注水管路的“湿模态”。以管路壁面流体压力脉动作为激励源,基于有限元法对流固耦合作用下管道结构的振动和流激振动辐射噪声进行数值模拟。对阀门上下游不同监测点的流激振动噪声频谱进行分析,探究管路流激振动噪声产生、传播和衰减规律。分析结果表明:注水系统管道结构流激振动噪声沿管道传播基本无衰减;流激振动噪声频带较宽,主频率为80 Hz;管道结构的流激振动噪声整体幅值较大,需要采取增加弹性管卡等措施进行治理。 相似文献
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针对现有船舶管件加工在生产管理、调试和生产线柔性管控等方面的不足,利用数字孪生技术,进行船舶管件加工生产线虚拟模型构建、虚实生产线同步行为设计、虚实生产线交互接口设计、信息分析和生产线柔性管控等方面研究,设计开发基于数字孪生的船舶管件加工数字化生产线柔性管控系统,实现船舶管件加工生产线自动生产和远程管控等。该系统可为其他离散型制造生产线建设和管控系统设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
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对于深水管道,止屈器起到了很好的防止屈曲传播的作用,但是在卷管法安装中,管道在上卷和退卷的过程中将产生塑性变形,而由于止屈器导致的管道壁厚几何不连续性将使局部管段的变形增大,可能加剧塑性变形的影响。针对这个问题,建立ABAQUS非线性有限元模型模拟管道安装过程,研究上述问题对卷管铺管中管道性能的影响并作参数敏感性分析。结果表明,壁厚所致几何不连续性的存在导致卷管安装时管道局部曲率及应变明显增大;回拉力、管径与卷筒直径之比及管道壁厚等参数也将产生影响。另外,增加回拉力可降低上述不连续性的影响,但管道残余椭圆度也将增加;增大卷筒半径(或减小管道直径)将使不连续性的影响降低;增大管道壁厚可降低不连续性影响,但随之建造成本也将增加。本文研究结论可为卷管法安装中管道设计提供理论指导。 相似文献
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To address the weight and corrosion challenge in deep-water, replacing the steel tensile armour in flexible pipes with composite materials is an alternative conceptual approach. An axisymmetric structural responses model is built for this novel composite armoured flexible pipe, with interlayer gaps that may occur in the unbonded structure considered through an iterative algorithm. The tensile strength of steel and composite armoured pipes are predicted based on different constitutive relations of steel and composite. Essential quantities are obtained, such as tensile stiffness, deformations of each layer and interlayer gaps or contact pressures. Considering the helix form of carcass and pressure armour, a finite element model is established for the verification of the theoretical model. Case study shows that the tensile stiffness of flexible pipe is overestimated with the interlayer gap ignored. Compared with steel armoured flexible pipe, the composite armoured pipe, whose tensile stiffness decreases less as external pressure increases, meanwhile has higher values of tensile ultimate strength and torsion stiffness. Some suggestions about fiber types and volume fraction for composite tensile strips are given to ensure good performance of axial tensile strength and stiffness. 相似文献
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坦桑尼亚某水工项目堆场采用HDPE作为消防管道。HDPE为低模量黏弹性材料管道,加压时HDPE材料会发生自限性蠕变膨胀。由于聚乙烯分子链在高应力下伸展,管内填充水的压力会在试验测试时间内略微下降,这并不意味着管道泄漏,而是蠕变塑性管道的正常行为。与刚性管道相比,HDPE压力试验的测试方法会有不同。以中国规范GB 50268—2008、欧洲规范BS EN 805:2000和美国规范ASTM F2164-18为基础,对比分析HDPE管道的消防压力试验,为后续相关项目提供经验参考。 相似文献
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充液管路液压系统广泛应用于舰船、车床、制冷等大型运输系统上,由于管子的振动效果是充液流动情况所致,对其研究需要借助于流固耦合理论。本文针对线性充液管路,在有限元理论的基础上建立振动的流固耦合模型,研究对称布局限制下的管路振动模态及 Von Misses 应力分布情况,重点分析充液管路长度对压力波动的影响。结果表明:卡箍设置处能够明显减弱振幅,越远离卡箍设置处振动效果越明显,共振情况随着振动频率的增加明显得到加强;应力最大点只要布局在管子内部。压力变化是液压作用的宏观表现,波动的曲线反应出充液过程是一个复杂的作用过程,尽量选择布置长度较短的充液管路。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(2)
This paper presents an analytical scheme for predicting the collapse strength of a flexible pipe, which considers the structural interaction between relevant layers. The analytical results were compared with a FEA model and a number of test data, and showed reasonably good agreement. The theoretical analysis showed that the pressure armor layer enhanced the strength of the carcass against buckling, though the barrier weakened this effect. The collapse strength of pipe was influenced by many factors such as the inner radius of the pipe, the thickness of the layers and the mechanical properties of the materials. For example, an increase in the thickness of the barrier will increase contact pressure and in turn reduce the critical pressure. 相似文献