中国远洋航运业制冷工质R22替代R12技术研究

在哥本哈根会计后，制冷工质Ｒ１２也提前至１９９６年禁用，对我国远洋航海业影响甚大。至今为止，尽管国际上对ＣＦＣ３替代工质的研究不断深入，但是尚未有可以定论的长期ＣＦＣｓ替代工质。Ｒ２２是目前国际上公认的良好过渡性工质。     

船舶产业基金——船舶融资方式的创新

2011年,上海航运产业基金管理公司的成立,将为船舶、航运业开辟新的融资途径。该文首先分析了上海航运金融服务现状,分别介绍了传统的船舶融资方式与新型的船舶融资方式,其次进一步分析船舶基金的三种国际典型模式,最后结合中国船舶产业基金,分析了上海航运产业基金的问题及发展。     

市场经济的产物——专业船员公司

计划经济时期的船员管理体制已不能适应我国现今市场经济时代和国际航运市场的发展。专业化船员公司是我国航运企业生存和发展的必然产物。把船员作为一种人力资源,传统的航运企业应该通过船员体制改革,达到从拥有船员资源到控制船员资源的转变,盘活船员资源,让它在船员劳务市场中健康发展。     

Overseas trade vis-a-vis overseas shipping: Growth and performance in India (1999–2009)

Maritime trade has been and even continues to account for about a lion's share of India's total cargo volumes. Despite the growth of multimodal transport (by land, water and air), shipping still continues to be the major mode of transport in the bulk carriage of country's overseas trade. In view of this vital role of shipping, in the first four decades of independence, under the initiative of planned development and active government support, India's shipping and port sector saw dramatic growth in their performance to build adequate national fleet, in keeping up with the transport of overseas cargo. However, the onset of economic liberalization in 1991 has given rise to many new dimensions in the development of the shipping and port sector of the country with a significant redefinition of shipping and port services, in response to the new global trend patterns. For instance, it has also established the new era of containerization in the mode of cargo delivery from the dominance of the era of bulk and break-bulk trade during the decade of sixties and seventies. Moreover, as global competition increases, in response to this emerging trade patterns within this country, India's volume of traffic growth also increases manifold. So, India's shipping and port sectors need, significantly, to build up and furnish their capacity by increasing the frequency of this mode of transport i.e. the growth of the national overseas fleet to meet this surging demand. This paper, therefore, have focused on this role of shipping in such rising overseas trade, with a view to examine the shipping performance (the growth of overseas fleet) in response to the growing overseas trade at all ports of India during the period (1999–2000 to 2008–2009), in terms of both a mathematical model and a graphical representation. Finally, it concludes that the absolute overseas trade, being highly import dependent, have led to a more or less stagnant performance in overseas shipping, owing to the lack of the adequate growth of absolute overseas exports during this period.     

外资进入中国航运市场现状分析及应对策略

随着中国加入WTO,市场的不断开放,外资航运巨头加速了在中国的扩张,这给中国的航运企业很大压力和挑战,本文剖析了外资航运巨头进入中国航运市场的现状,从而提出我国航运企业的应对之策。     

2013年世界船舶市场评述与未来展望

文章对2013年的世界经济发展作了概述,回顾和总结这一年的船舶市场,并对未来的发展方向进行预测。2013年的世界经济复苏缓慢,经济上行动力仍然不足。航运市场上,干散货船呈现“先抑后扬”的走势,BDI指数创下三年来的新高,油船和集装箱船走势低迷。船舶市场上已释放出一些积极的信号,新船订单量大幅攀升,船价企稳回升。三大主力船型表现相对抢眼,但海工装备订单出现下滑。2014年,预计世界经济形势将有所好转,但未来相当长一段时间都将维持低速增长。随着干散货船和油船运力增幅逐年下降,这两种船型的运力过剩现象将得到改善。然而,集装箱船运力过剩的问题依然十分突出,海工装备市场在中、短期内都有望维持较高的景气度。     

加入WTO对我国航运市场影响的研究

在研究我国目前航运7市场现状的基础上，分析国际航运的可控制影响因素，提出加入WTO后将对我国航运市场产生的影响，并制定若干对策。     

浅析中小航运企业发展战略

针对现在存在只要和“物流”沾边的企业就要把自己改名,并建设成为物流公司的现象,提出了“中小航运企业究竟应该向哪里发展”的问题。通过回顾我国航运业发展的历史和了解世界上关于中小企业的存在理论,说明在中国中小航运企业有存在的可能性和必要性。     

船舶管理信息系统研发

经校企双方多年合作,采用先进船舶管理理念和标准化代码、运用国际先进的船岸通讯技术开发出的船舶管理信息系统完全符合国际、国内船舶管理行业的业务要求,该系统的研发成功对我国航运界实现船舶信息化和数字化管理起到了积极作用．     

Port competitiveness from the users' perspective: An analysis of major container ports in China and its neighboring countries

The objective of this paper is to explore the relative importance of factors that determine container port competitiveness from the users' perspective. Three groups of port users – shipping liners, forwarders and shippers – are considered in this paper. The importance of the various factors is determined on the basis of survey results from the industry experts and then obtained via the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Furthermore, we use the results to evaluate ports in Mainland China, Hong Kong and other Asian cities. Given our results, operators of our sample ports could benchmark their performance with their competitors and identify the areas that they need to improve.     

2006年世界船舶市场评述及展望

总结了近一年来世界经济的发展,在此大背景下对2006年的船舶行业进行了总结和回顾,并对未来市场进行预测.世界船舶行业在2006年出现一个显著特征,即在航运市场回落的情况下船舶建造市场出现了前所未有的兴旺景象,船舶交易出现价高量大的场面.究其原因,船厂任务已饱满、受新规范影响,成本进一步提高以及对后市航运市场看好等原因起到主要作用.鉴于目前订单情况及航运市场现状,预测未来船价还将保持高位运行,航运市场运力将得到进一步快速扩增,甚至会出现供大于求的局面,不过崩盘的可能性不会太大.     

中国修船市场的分析及应对措施

随着全球船舶市场的全面发展，我国修船市场正以空前的速度和规模不断进步，并且面临着更大的机遇和挑战。文章结合世界船舶市场的现状分析，以及我国船舶市场未来的发展走向及现实发展中的不足，结合大量数据与相关理论为我国修船企业的未来发展提供相关措施，有利于我国船舶’业的进一步壮大。     

两岸直航经济博弈分析

通过采用子博弈精练纳什均衡理论分析的方法,分析两岸迟迟不能实现海上直航的原因。贸易是两岸直航的主要动力;只有当两岸贸易发展到较高程度时,航运业者才会赞成两岸实现直航。此外,有一种实现海上直航的特殊情况存在:两岸贸易的受损集团力量较强却赞成直航,即使两岸贸易发展较弱,也可能实现海上两岸直航。     

价格竞争在我国航运市场的运用及影响

通过对价格竞争在我国航运市场的运用、成因和影响的分析,反映出我国航运市场竞争情况的一些规律,并对航运业的发展提出了有益的建议。     

2007年世界船舶市场评述及展望

对2007年来的世界经济发展及在此大背景下的船舶行业进行了总结和回顾,并对未来市场进行预测。2007年的世界船舶行业较2006年有所不同,不论是航运市场还是建造市场,散货船可谓独挡一面,出现了前所未有的兴旺景象。集装箱船市场稳步发展,表现好于预期,而油船市场则不尽人意,不过其建造市场却出现了量缩价涨之势。鉴于目前的市场情况,未来各船型的发展趋势将各有所向,而受新规范出台、美元疲软、材料设备成本增加、船台吃紧等因素影响,预计未来船价还将在高位运行。总体来说,虽然对航运市场运力的持续快速增长将带来一些影响,但未来一段时期内船市总体仍将保持较兴旺的局面。     

Are there bubbles in the shipping freight market?

ABSTRACT

This paper addresses the reconsideration of price bubbles specific to the shipping freight market based on the method of the Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey–Fuller (GSADF). This approach offers the opportunity to recognize multiple bubbles and set their corresponding original and final dates. Empirical results reveal that four bubbles existed in the shipping freight market between October 1988 and February 2018 in which freight deviated from fundamental values. Strong demand (especially in China), the supply capacity, crude oil prices and U.S. dollar fluctuations are potential explanations for the first three bubbles. The global financial crisis that burst in 2008 is the major factor results in the last bubble. Hence, we must distinguish the potential reasons of bubbles in different periods and take measures such as promoting economic multipolarization, strengthening the bargaining power of China, building an effective information transfer system, employing financial derivatives and accelerating the consolidation of the shipping industry to alleviate the negative influences on global seaborne trade.     

基于超效率DEA模型的我国船舶工业效率的评价

运用超效率DEA模型,选取3项投入指标（从业人员的平均数、船舶工业企业的个数、造修船的基础设施）和2项产出指标（船舶工业的总产值、造船完工量占全国的份额）,对2010年至2011年我国主要造船地区船舶工业效率进行评价。研究的结果表明：相比于2010年,2011年我国14个地区船舶工业的综合效率、技术效率、规模效率的平均值都有所提高,船舶行业的结构调整初见成效,其次上海的船舶工业的超效率值远高于其他省份。     

Regional governance of port development in China: a case study of Shanghai International Shipping Center

When China enters the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and becomes more involved in the global economy, her major seaports will be pivotal places where the international shipping and terminal operators interact, conflict and co-operate with the local and the central governments. To demonstrate and understand these interactions, this article analyzes the case of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), where the competition, co-operation and governance of Shanghai and Ningbo, the two largest ports on Chinese mainland, concern all stakeholders from the central and local governments of China to the container terminal operators and shipping lines overseas.

This paper first develops a conceptual framework for analyzing port development in a regional context. The article then introduces the case of the Shanghai International Shipping Center with a focus on the efforts of the Shanghai Government to establish a regional hub port, which also involves two nearby provinces. This case study reveals the course of the decision-making processes and the power networks currently governing the port development in the YRD. Two domains of port governance are discussed: the role of port authorities in port internal governance, and the crucial influences of local and central governments on the port external governance. It provides evidence that the power of shipping lines and international terminal operators are not as prevalent as in many ports in western countries. It is suggested that the lack of good regional port governance in the region is due to structural problems in administration.     

2020年世界船舶市场评述与2021年展望

回顾了2020年世界经济、航运、造船市场,并对2021年船舶市场进行展望。2020年新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球,全球经济整体呈现负增长,导致航运各细分市场情况迥异,除集运市场年底火热外,其他市场均处于低迷状态。新船交付量整体大幅回落,与去年同比减少约31%,市场出现大面积撤单现象,仅海工市场基本面向好。新船建造市场受疫情影响,与2019年同期相比下跌约11%,散货船是今年交付量中唯一呈现增长的船型。2021年预计世界经济同比大幅反弹,航运市场需求将强于供给,市场形势总体将优于2020年;同时,考虑到疫情对市场的影响效应短期持续,预计世界船舶市场将逐步趋于理性,主要船型的新船订单量将朝着长期均衡方向逐步恢复增长,并且绿色和智能依旧是未来的大方向。     

长三角一体化首推五港合一

随着世界经济的稳步发展,对石油的需求也在不断增加,而大部分的石油都是通过海上运输的,因此,国际油运市场备受关注。介绍了国际油运市场的现状,提出了影响国际油运市场的主要因素,其中包括国际经济形势、国际石油消费需求和运力,并阐述了三者与国际油运市场走势的关系,在此基础之上,展望了未来的国际油运市场发展趋势,并着重对未来市场的运力发展趋势进行了分析。