共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(3)
The hydroelastic response of very large floating structures(VLFS) under the action of ocean waves is analysed considering the small amplitude wave theory. The very large floating structure is modelled as a floating thick elastic plate based on TimoshenkoMindlin plate theory, and the analysis for the hydroelastic response is performed considering different edge boundary conditions.The numerical study is performed to analyse the wave reflection and transmission characteristics of the floating plate under the influence of different support conditions using eigenfunction expansion method along with the orthogonal mode-coupling relation in the case of finite water depth. Further, the analysis is extended for shallow water depth, and the continuity of energy and mass flux is applied along the edges of the plate to obtain the solution for the problem. The hydroelastic behaviour in terms of reflection and transmission coefficients, plate deflection, strain, bending moment and shear force of the floating thick elastic plate with support conditions is analysed and compared for finite and shallow water depth. The study reveals an interesting aspect in the analysis of thick floating elastic plate with support condition due to the presence of the rotary inertia and transverse shear deformation. The present study will be helpful for the design and analysis of the VLFS in the case of finite and shallow water depth. 相似文献
3.
船模伴流场修正对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍Hoekstra船模伴流修正方法、伴流模拟方法及螺旋桨激振力测量的试验过程。以第16届ITTC推荐的Sydney Express桨为研究对象,在上海船舶运输科学研究所空泡实验室用网格方法模拟船舶艉部流场,通过布置在桨模上方相应位置平板上的5个传感器进行了脉动压力测量。比较螺旋桨在船模伴流场和使用Hoekstra法换算得到的实船伴流场中工作时激振力的预报值及桨模空泡形态,并与实桨对比,就伴流场修正对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响作了探讨。 相似文献
4.
塑料排水板作为陆上软土地基加固处理方法,应用较广泛,如公路路基、港(厂)区基础等地基处理工程。但作为海上地基加固由于受施工船舶、风浪、潮流、水深等多种因素限制,施工难度大,施工质量不易控制,尤其是在水深7—10m打设深度超过30m外海施工中,难度更加大,工程实例不多。结合洋山深水港区二期水工码头工程A标段的施工,介绍塑料排水板在深海地基加固中的应用,供同行参考。 相似文献
5.
采用波动方程/有限元法求解Green-Naghdi(G-N)方程计算船舶在有限水深区域的兴波和波浪阻力。把行驶船舶对水面的扰动作为移动压力直接加在Green-Naghdi方程里,以描述运动船体和水面的相互作用,并经此来计算不面波动、船底水动压力和波浪阻力。G-N方程比浅水方程增加一个非线性的频散项,以补充有限水深对浅水船波的影响。采用随船运动网格的有限方法,以Series 60 CB=0.6船作为算例给出浅水船波的计算结果,并与浅水方程的结果进行了比较。计算结果表明,当船速小于临界速度时,由于频散的影响,G-N方程级出的船后尾波波高比浅水方程的结果大,同时波浪阻力也比浅水方程的结果有所提高。当船速大于临界速度时,G-N方程的计算结果与浅水方程基本相同,频率散射无明显影响。 相似文献
6.
7.
采用非线性有限元软件模拟船底板单面点腐蚀,通过对边缘载荷系数比、蚀坑分布、直径、深度的改变,经过一系列的数值计算分析,结果表明横向载荷和侧压对板的极限强度影响不可忽略,计算板的极限承载能力时需要考虑计及侧压与横向载荷。在复杂受力状态下,就单考虑蚀坑深度时,板表面的蚀坑深度在0~0.5t区间变化时,极限强度相应的折减率比大于1/2板厚时更大,极限强度对蚀坑深度更加敏感。腐蚀面积不能有效表征腐蚀程度,当DOP系数相同时,点蚀后板的最小横截面决定了极限强度的大小。 相似文献
8.
9.
针对浅层吹填淤泥层处理效果相对较差的问题,分析宽、窄排水板相结合的加固机理,采用室内和现场试验的方法,对宽、窄热熔排水板的物理力学指标以及单独使用不同宽度排水板的加固效果进行对比分析。结果表明,宽板的加固效果略优于窄板;宽、窄板相结合进行加固比单独使用宽板在吹填淤泥层内孔压消散量、加固后十字板剪切强度等方面的优势明显,且经济性较强,该方法可为类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
10.
新近吹填淤泥目前主要采用真空预压二次处理技术(浅层+深层)进行加固,施工成本较高、工期较长。基于新近吹填淤泥的真空固结机理,提出优化现行真空预压排水系统的新思路,依托广州港南沙港区三期工程软基处理II区工程,开展新型真空预压排水系统现场试验研究。结果表明,新近吹填淤泥经地基新型真空预压排水系统加固后,达到设计要求,解决了现行真空预压排水系统应用于新近吹填淤泥地基时所存在的排水板堵塞、真空压力传递效率低下等问题,且有效地缩短工期、节约成本;基于真空压力传递特性及最终加固效果,方案3 (原生料防淤堵型整体式排水板+专用接头+水平排水板+粉细砂垫层)更适用于新近吹填淤泥地基。 相似文献
11.
避振穴是一种减小船舶尾部振动的重要装置,本文采用基于橡胶材料超弹性和空气压缩性的非线性有限元方法对其进行数值模拟和隔振特性分析。选取Mooney-Rivlin模型对橡胶材料非线性特性进行模拟,建立气体单元模拟加压空气,对一个独立密闭气室结构进行充气过程模拟和振动响应计算,分析气室深度、初始气压和橡胶板厚度等参数对其隔振特性的影响。将避振穴应用于实船尾部模型,验证其对螺旋桨激振力的隔振效果。计算结果表明,避振穴对于船舶尾部减振具有显著效果,但需要留意其在低频共振区引起的响应增大情况。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(2)
Sloshing is relevant in several applications like ship tanks,space and automotive industry and seiching in harbours.Due to the relationship between ship and sloshing motions and possibility of structural damage,it is important to represent this phenomenon accurately.This paper investigates sloshing at shallow liquid depths in a rectangular container using experiments and RANS simulations.Free and forced sloshing,with and without baffles,are studied at frequencies chosen specifically in proximity to the first mode natural frequency.The numerically calculated free surface elevation is in close agreement with observations from experiments.The upper limit of the resonance zone,sloshing under different filling depths and roll amplitudes and sloshing with one,two and four baffles are also investigated.The results show that the extent of the resonance zone is reduced for higher filling depth and roll amplitude.It is also found that the inclusion of baffles moves the frequency at which the maximum free surface elevation occurs,away from the fundamental frequency.Finally,a submerged baffle is found to dissipate more energy compared to a surface piercing baffle and that the effect of several submerged baffles is similar to that of a single submerged baffle. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
大圆筒结构作为水运工程新型结构形式,受力机理复杂,行业内对其认识较为有限。为研究大圆筒结构整体稳定性和水平变位的影响因素,采用PLAXIS 3D软件模拟大圆筒结构在不同地基土密度、强度、刚度,不同筒内回填料密度、强度以及不同埋深工况下整体稳定性和水平变位。结果表明,大圆筒结构整体稳定性随地基土密度、摩擦角和埋深的增大而增加,随回填料密度增大而降低,与回填料摩擦角和地基土弹性模量无关;大圆筒结构水平变位随地基土密度、摩擦角、弹性模量和埋深的增大而减小,随回填料密度的增大而增大,与回填料摩擦角无关。该成果可为大圆筒结构设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
18.
This paper deals with vibration analysis of plates in marine structures. It is the main purpose of the paper to demonstrate that in order to obtain reliable frequency predictions it is necessary to include in the vibration analysis the effects of the unavoidable imperfections caused by welding or lateral fluid pressure. Furthermore, practical procedures for including these effects are presented. Simple algebraic expressions are derived for determination of small amplitude natural frequencies of vibration of initially imperfect rectangular plates subjected to uniaxial in-plane loads. The theoretical results show close agreement with experimental results available in the literature. For plating of marine structures with typical welding induced geometric imperfections and residual stresses it is shown that the lowest natural frequency of the unloaded imperfect plate can be twice as high as that of the perfect plate. For vibration analyses of plates submerged in a liquid the importance of taking into account deflections and membrane stresses caused by the hydrostatic pressure is demonstrated. 相似文献
19.
文章提出了可以计及局部腐蚀损伤影响的等效层合单元方法,建立了局部腐蚀等效弹性模量计算公式,针对耐压壳体局部腐蚀深度、腐蚀强度、腐蚀范围和初挠度进行了系列稳定性数值计算,通过计算结果的对比分析提出了将局部腐蚀等效为附加多波挠度的稳定性近似计算方法,给出了附加挠度幅值的计算公式,可用于耐压壳体局部腐蚀的稳定性分析。 相似文献