共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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为实现油压和油量的合理一,在发电用汽轮机油管路中设置了节流孔板.讨论在原油管路中节流孔板处产生较大的振动和噪声.通过分析,将油管路中的主油泵主注油器进出口管路上节流孔板加以发行,将原孔板改变为节流喷嘴的结构型式.试验证明,注油器和主油泵出口出以及节流喷嘴出口处的振动和噪声大大降低,达到减振降噪的效果. 相似文献
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Two degree of freedom flow-induced vibration of cylindrical structures in marine environments: frequency ratio effects 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiangxi Han Wei Lin Xiaojun Zhang Youhong Tang Chengbi Zhao 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(3):479-492
The flow-induced vibration of a cylindrical structure is a very common problem in marine environments such as undersea pipelines, offshore risers, and cables. In this study, the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of an elastically mounted cylinder at a low Reynolds number is simulated by a transient coupled fluid–structure interaction numerical model. Considering VIV with low damping ratio, the response, hydrodynamic forces, and vortex shedding modes of the cylinder is systematically analyzed and summed up the universal rule under different frequency ratios. On the basis of the analysis, we find that the frequency ratio α is a very important parameter. It decides the locked-in, beat, and phase-switch phenomena of the cylinder, meanwhile, it also influence the vortex mode of the cylinder. The trajectory of the two degrees of freedom (2 DOF) case at different natural frequency ratios is discussed, with most trajectories having a “figure of 8” shape and a few having a “crescent” shape. A fast Fourier transformation technique is used to obtain the frequency characteristics of the vibration of the cylindrical structure. Using the 2 DOF cylinder model in place of the 1 DOF model presents several advantages in simulating the nonlinear characteristics of cylindrical structures, including the capacity to model the crosswise vibration generated by in-line vibration. 相似文献
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对复合材料舵和传统钢质舵的振动特性进行试验研究和对比分析.通过设计相关试验模型,对复合材料舵和钢质舵的前三阶固有振动模态及10 Hz~1 kHz频段内结构的动态响应进行测试,并对试验结果进行对比分析.研究结果表明:复合材料舵与钢质舵的模态振型基本相同,但复合材料舵所对应的固有频率高于钢质舵;同时,在白噪声激励载荷作用下,10 Hz~1 kHz频段内,复合材料舵整体加速度总级较钢质舵降低可达15 dB,且复合材料舵在局部壳板振动抑制方面明显优于钢质舵.本文研究将为复合材料舵的优化设计和工程应用提供参考和指导. 相似文献
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为评价在生产常规作业阶段爆破施工方式对隧道结构的影响,对宋家湾隧道爆破振动进行监测,以获取主振频率,最终以频率和振动速度2个指标评估隧道爆破作业振动效应。本次爆破的最大振动速度为3.1cm/s,主振频率范围为27.34~70.31Hz,最大振动速度远小于国家标准。可知对隧道支护结构影响有限频率范围为27.34~70.31Hz,远高于隧道的自振频率(一般在3~9Hz范围内),不会出现共振放大现象。 相似文献
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随着船舶技术的发展,现代船舶对船用隔离器系统提出了越来越高的要求,即船用隔离器系统应同时具备低频减振和高频抗冲击的能力,这是传统的船用减振器系统所无法做到的.为了解决此问题,本文提出了一种新的船用隔离器系统,该系统由钢丝绳弹簧和磁流变阻尼器相并联组成.文中对该船用隔离器系统的减振和抗冲击性能进行了模型试验研究。减振试验的激振力频率为1-15Hz,力幅为2.94.11.76kN;冲击试验的最大冲击输入加速度为20g,脉宽为10ms,减振试验和冲击试验均采用MTS液压加载系统来进行.试验结果表明,该船用隔离器系统具有较好的减振效果,使用了MR阻尼器后系统得共振峰值被明显的削弱;在冲击试验中,冲击响应的衰减速度随着MR阻尼器的阻尼增加而明显加快,但是MR阻尼器再冲击瞬间的出力特性明显与低频振动情况下不同,MR阻尼器的出力表现为受控制电流强度影响不大. 相似文献
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This paper presents the experimental results of a study on the effects of axial applied tension on the vibration amplitude, the suppression of vibration, hydrodynamic force coefficients and in-line (IL) and cross-flow (CF) frequency responses during vortex-induced vibration of a horizontally mounted flexible cylinder with a low mass ratio (cylinder’s mass/mass of displaced water), low bending-stiffness, and high aspect ratio (length/diameter 200) in the subcritical Reynolds number regime (Re = 1000–16000). The effect of tension is studied by applying four different tensions. It was revealed that higher applied tensions, which reduce the vibration amplitude, could significantly raise the hydrodynamic lift force coefficient. In addition, higher applied tensions generate narrower lock-in bandwidths. After the highest vibration amplitude and during the region of lower vibration amplitudes, within the first lock-in region (in the first mode of vibration), power spectral densities show broad bandwidth, while within other regions and higher modes they appear narrow-banded. The ratio of the dominant IL to CF frequency is approximately equal to 2.0, except for the lower reduced velocities, where the ratio values reach 3.83 for the highest tension accompanied by widening of the region in which this ratio is over 2.0. This ratio is 2.76 for the lowest applied tension with a narrower region. 相似文献
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文章介绍了一种船用汽轮机组激振力的分析计算方法。该方法以汽轮机组部件不平衡力为引起振动的主要原因,分析计算汽轮机组激振力的频率和幅值,并根据实船振动实测数据进行校正。 相似文献