基于PLC技术的油船机舱多参数自动控制系统设计

针对目前油船机舱存在的温度、油气浓度较高及湿度不能自动控制等缺点与不足,该文从油船机舱的多参数控制的必要性和自动化设计要求出发,在现有油船机舱通风系统的基础上,运用PLC技术设计出油船机舱多参数自动控制系统,并介绍了该系统的组成及温度、油气浓度及湿度等参数的自动控制原理。最后从结构、技术、经济等方面分析了该系统的可行性。     

半潜打捞船机舱风机变频控制系统设计

为提高机舱环境的舒适性，保障机舱设备安全运行，基于某半潜打捞船，对机舱风机变频控制系统的设计、温度传感器和压差传感器的布置要求及变频控制逻辑进行分析。研究表明：该系统可根据机舱内压力和温度的变化控制机舱风机的运行负荷，不仅能满足机舱设备运行所需的新风，还能保障机舱风机在不同工况下的自动化运行，减少能耗，降低船舶运营成本。研究成果可为船舶机舱风机控制系统的设计提供一定参考。     

网络型船舶机舱温度智能监测系统设计

针对船舶机舱数字化温度采集的具体应用,依据现场总线的原理,构建了船舶机舱数字化温度集中监测的三层网络架构—数据采集层﹑网络通信层和数据管理层.利用智能数字温度传感器独特的单线接口方式及可实现多点组网的功能和极强的抗干扰纠错能力,选用高性能﹑低功耗的高档8位单片机ATmega16作为中央处理单元,设计了一套应用于船舶机舱的网络型全数字化温度智能监测系统,实现了网络化船舶机舱多点温度全数字化监测.     

JZJ-1型船舶机舱组合报警装置

JZJ-1型船舶机舱组合报警装置是一种连续监视的报警装置,用来监视主机,辅机及油柜等机舱设备的热工参数——温度、压力、液位、流量,以及其他参数.输入二位式信号,参数越限时发出报警.JZJ-1型船舶机舱组合报警装置按有关的自动化船舶规范设计,结构简单,维护方便,电路基于PMOS逻辑控制技术,报警通道无触点化,并具有报警延时和自检功能,工作稳定.1979年9月以来,样机在上海海运局"长顺"轮上正常使用,1980年9月通过部级技术鉴定,目前正进一步推广应用.本文阐述研制该装置的目的意义,方案选择,主要技术数据,功能,工作原理,特点和结论.     

船舶机舱风机一拖多变频调速系统的设计

针对船舶机舱空间狭小,风机调节手动单一等问题,设计了基于单台变频器控制多台风机的“一拖多”智能控制系统.该系统通过PLC控制变频器实现每台风机的软启动,并根据温度变化和换风量需求,采用PID算法自动增加或减少风机运行台数和变频调节输出大小,保证机舱温度在设定范围内.智能控制系统完成风机对电网无冲击启动和自动调节机舱换风量,实现安全可靠和经济运行.     

基于变频法的绝缘检测系统设计

设计了一套基于变频法的介质损耗测量原理样机,对装置的高压变频信号源、高压端信号取样和隔离变换、直流稳压电源、单片机控制采样测量等主要电路进行了分析和设计。原理样机的实验表明,所设计的装置有助于评估电气设备的绝缘情况。     

船舶机舱淡水温度自动控制系统限位设计

机舱淡水温度自动控制系统对机舱设备的运行状态具有重要影响。其主要功能是根据机舱设备运行负荷的变化,自动调节经过中央冷却器冷却的淡水量,以保证淡水温度保持在设定值。在机舱设备中,该系统运行状态的好坏不仅直接影响船舶柴油机的技术性能和工作稳定性,而且还决定了机舱其他需要淡水冷却设备的工作状况,因此船舶机舱管理人员对淡水温度自动控制系统的研究非常重要。本文介绍了船舶机舱普遍采用的淡水温度自动控制系统技术,详尽分析了该控制系统的作用原理,系统存在的故障隐患以及该系统对机舱设备性能的影响。并针对系统故障隐患,提出了淡水温度自动控制系统的改进设计方案,保证系统故障时仍能保证淡水温度符合使用要求,从而提高船舶动力系统的安全性和稳定性。     

基于双总线的机舱温度监测报警系统设计

针对机舱中需要进行温度监测的设备和系统,将一线总线技术与CAN现场总线技术有机结合,采用DS18B20数字式温度传感器设计机舱温度监测报警系统,并可作为机舱监测报警系统中的一个信号采集单元（SAU）,增强了温度监测的准确性、实时性。     

一种适用于船舶复杂机舱的改进型变频通风控制逻辑

介绍一种改进型变频通风自动控制逻辑,适用于大型商船复杂机舱通风系统。在普遍应用的基于排风温度信号和机舱内压力信号进行变频风机控制的基础上,补充若干个温度传感器(Temperature Transmitter,TT),用以对发电机室、净油机室等重点舱室温度进行监控并给予重点关注。简化变频风机的运行控制逻辑,在兼顾节能降耗的基础上使得机舱变频风机控制逻辑更加简洁高效,通风系统的稳健性大幅提高,对于其他船舶的复杂机舱变频通风控制具有借鉴意义。     

船舶主机温度控制中的神经网络算法研究

船舶主机温度控制是机舱自动化控制的重要组成部分,可以显著提高船舶的管理水平,提高船舶主机的安全性、可靠性和稳定性。目前,大型船舶主机的温度主要通过冷却水循环系统来调节,该系统具有时变性和非线性等特点。本文以主机温度自动化控制系统为研究对象,结合神经网络控制算法,设计一种新型的船舶主机温度自动化控制系统,并对该系统的结构和原理进行介绍。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。