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船用低速柴油机双阀电控燃油系统的实测结果表明,系统喷油压力峰值偏高,且波动幅度较大。为解决这一现象带来的不利影响,搭建了系统的AMESim仿真模型,并在循环喷油量和喷油压力两方面验证了模型的准确性。基于验证后的模型,针对系统的喷油特性开展了结构改进设计。结果表明,当高压油管直径为8mm,增压控制阀流通能力为80L/min时,在轨压为26MPa、28MPa以及30MPa的工况下,系统喷油压力波动幅度分别从88.71MPa、91.01MPa、93.45MPa降低到了14.72MPa、14.52MPa和14.31MPa,同时,不同工况下喷油规律曲线上的畸变均消失,且循环喷油量有所增加,系统喷油特性得到明显改善。 相似文献
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利用 AMESim软件建立柴油机喷射系统仿真模型,对柴油机的结构参数进行匹配优化,选取5种比较合理的方案,并将其中的两组导入到 AVL-BOOST整机仿真模型中,选取最优的供油定时角。在定喷油量、定供油定时角前提下,将不同喷油速率导入到柴油机仿真模型当中,研究不同喷油速率对柴油机缸内温度、压力、排放、放热率以及油耗和转矩的影响。结果表明:合理的喷油速率和供油定时角能进一步优化柴油机的综合性能,同时选取1组动力性能和经济性比较好的方案,进行柴油机的台架试验,仿真和实验的误差在2%以内。结果表明仿真有助于探索柴油机的综合性能规律。 相似文献
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A new generation conical spray system for conventional diesel engines or premixed combustion diesel engines is introduced. By means of oriented impingement method, flexible spray penetration in design is realized. High-speed photograph was used to investigate the spatial distribution characteristics of the new spray for cases of different impingement angles and needle valve opening pressures. The results show that, by applying spray impingement orientation, fuel jets spread along the cone surface as shape of sectors, so the dispersion of jets is increased obviously. Changing on impingement angle leads to variation of penetration, which is critical in homogeneous mixture preparation. Due to the flexibility of spray penetration in design, the spray impingement on liner is avoided in a great extent. The results also indicate that higher needle valve opening pressure results in longer penetration and larger spray angle after impingement. Combustion characteristics of the impinged conical spray were studied in the 1135 type diesel engine. The new impinged conical spray system work smoothly in full load range with better fuel economy and lower emissions of NOx and soot than the original test engine. 相似文献
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文章建立了增压柴油机米勒循环结合EGR(废气再循环)的热力学模型,利用模型分析了柴油机设计参数对其性能的影响,为米勒循环结合EGR的增压柴油机参数设计提供了理论依据。研究表明,要使WP7柴油机的热效率和平均有效压力同时提高,增压系统效率需大于0.7。同时,以柴油机转速为1 500 r/min外特性工况点的NO_X排放下降50%、最高爆发压力不超过原机为约束条件,对WP7柴油机参数进行了优化设计。优化结果表明,该方法将有效压缩比从18降低到15.5,再结合12%的EGR率,可以在保持柴油机经济性、动力性与原机基本一致的前提下,将NO_X排放下降50%以上。 相似文献
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为了降低营运成本,越来越多的船舶柴油发电机燃用低质燃油(重油),已成为船舶建造发展趋势;而针对主辅机在航行中的不同运行工况和要求,燃油系统在设计中应如何合理配置供油单元,主辅机是共用一套还是各用一套,就此作了分析与研究。 相似文献
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吴影 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1996,19(1):28-36
通过煤浆燃料性能的研究及煤浆燃料对柴油机喷射系统特殊要求的分析,运用了隔离活塞喷射系统。该系统能较好地满足煤浆燃料的喷射要求。在单缸1105柴油机上运用隔离活塞喷射系统对燃用煤浆燃料作了一系列试验。试验结果证明在该机上燃用煤油浆是可行的,其工作情况良好 相似文献
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针对某船用柴油机,在D2试验循环模式下进行原机和加装SCR系统后的性能对比试验,分析SCR反应器在无尿素喷射时对柴油机排气特性和经济性的影响,同时还分析按氮氨比为1∶1进行尿素喷射时SCR系统的工作性能。试验结果表明:柴油机安装SCR系统后,排气背压和排气温度均有所上升;经济性略有下降,额定工况下降低幅度在1%左右;虽然增压器后NOX排气浓度增大,但NOX质量流量下降幅度较大,额定工况下降幅度为12.3%,尿素基本喷射量标定计算应以加装SCR反应器后的柴油机排气参数为依据;NOX加权比排放由原机的12.63 g/k Wh降低到11.52 g/k Wh,降低了8.7%。按氮氨比为1∶1的比例进行尿素喷射时,SCR系统能满足Tire III的NOX排放限值要求。研究结果可为SCR系统设计和尿素喷射量的标定提供一定的指导依据。 相似文献
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基于AVL-BOOST软件仿真平台建立某船用四缸柴油机仿真模型,标定后的模型进行柴油机全工况仿真计算.仿真出来的3 200组数据作为人工神经网络输入数据,采用贝叶斯统计方法对网络进行训练建立2层的反馈神经网络仿真模型.并分别通过实验、AVL-BOOST和神经网络数据曲线的对比分析,验证人工神经网络预测的准确性.利用验证好的人工神经网络模型预测进排气压力对柴油机转矩的影响,以及预测压缩比和供油定时对柴油机排放性能和动力性能的影响,最后利用扰动法分析不同工况下柴油机各个参数对柴油机性能的影响程度. 相似文献
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This paper presents a simulator model of a marine diesel engine based on physical, semi-physical, mathematical and thermodynamic equations, which allows fast predictive simulations. The whole engine system is divided into several functional blocks: cooling, lubrication, air, injection, combustion and emissions. The sub-models and dynamic characteristics of individual blocks are established according to engine working principles equations and experimental data collected from a marine diesel engine test bench for SIMB Company under the reference 6M26SRP1. The overall engine system dynamics is expressed as a set of simultaneous algebraic and differential equations using sub-blocks and S-Functions of Matlab/Simulink. The simulation of this model, implemented on Matlab/Simulink has been validated and can be used to obtain engine performance, pressure, temperature, efficiency, heat release, crank angle, fuel rate, emissions at different sub-blocks. The simulator will be used, in future work, to study the engine performance in faulty conditions, and can be used to assist marine engineers in fault diagnosis and estimation(FDI) as well as designers to predict the behavior of the cooling system, lubrication system, injection system, combustion, emissions, in order to optimize the dimensions of different components. This program is a platform for fault simulator, to investigate the impact on sub-blocks engine’s output of changing values for faults parameters such as: faulty fuel injector, leaky cylinder, worn fuel pump, broken piston rings, a dirty turbocharger, dirty air filter, dirty air cooler, air leakage, water leakage, oil leakage and contamination, fouling of heat exchanger, pumps wear, failure of injectors(and many others). 相似文献
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