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To overcome the current difficulties of high-precision machining and the high manufacturing and maintenance costs of spherical seals for deep-water drilling ball joints, a new spherical seal technique is proposed in this paper. The spherical seal is mainly composed of silicone rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE). Rational structural design makes the seal independent from the ball and other components, making it easy to replace if leakage occurs at its surface. PTFE can elastically deform over a certain deformation range, which guarantees that two sealing surfaces fit tightly together. O-Ring and PTFE elasticity makes up for any lack of accuracy during spherical machining and decreases the machining precision requirements for spherical surfaces. Using a finite element technique and nonlinear theory, the performance of the spherical seal under the influence of various factors is determined. The results show that the spherical seal designed in this paper exhibits excellent sealing performance under lowtemperature and high-pressure conditions. The spherical seal, a combination of an O-ring and PTFE, has the advantages of cheap manufacturing and maintenance costs and excellent sealing performance. 相似文献
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艉轴密封装置是船舶推进系统的关键组成部分,其密封性能的优劣直接影响船舶航行的安全性与可靠性。以船舶艉轴机械密封环为研究对象,基于热-结构耦合模型对比分析了赛龙、聚四氟乙烯和碳石墨这3种材料密封环的温度场和结构场差异,并提取动、静环接触面各节点的温度和压力分布。结果表明:3种材料密封环最高温度和接触压力均处于密封环内侧,并由内而外逐渐减小,相同位置处碳石墨密封环的端面温度小于赛龙与聚四氟乙烯密封环,且接触压力较大。综合密封台架试验验证,碳石墨密封环端面温度和摩擦系数较低于另外两种材料密封环,密封性能较好。研究结果对于不同材料配对的船舶艉轴机械密封环材料的筛选具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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增材制造(3D打印)技术是继等材制造和减材制造之后,近年来快速发展的具有数字化智能制造特征的先进制造技术。增材制造技术凭借其逐点控制、快速自由成形等先进制造理念,在船舶制造领域逐步获得了推广应用。这种先进制造技术和传统制造方法相结合,极大地促进了船舶制造技术的发展。本文主要介绍了增材制造技术分类及应用,分析了增材制造技术在船舶辅助设计、船体建造、船舶配套设施制造、船舶专用装备制造、船舶再制造和实时维修、船舶结构-功能一体化材料制备及构件制造等领域的应用及前景。 相似文献
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为解决在高参数场合下,艉轴密封的密封端面产生力变形,热变形,造成密封失效问题,基于ANSYS软件平台,综合国内外在艉轴密封性能理论研究的新成果,对艉轴密封环建立热-结构耦合稳态的计算艉轴密封性能的有限元模型,并进行了密封性能研究. 相似文献
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An improved spherical, movable transfer skirt for autonomous submersibles has been devised. It was designed to permit the
transfer of equipment and personnel from a submersible to the pressure chamber of an oil storage sea-bed structure. It also
allowed mating at large vertical angles while the submersible remained horizontal. Seal failure modes and procedures for analyzing
the sealing ability of the mating flange of the hull transfer skirt were thoroughly analyzed using conservative estimation
methods. In the analysis, sea currents and mating angles were considered. Results showed that when considering the effects
of currents, spherical radius and mating angle, their influence on seal ring failure should be considered first. The critical
mating depth for a seal ring failure was larger than for either sliding or rotational failure modes. The critical mating depth
can be used to determine the mating method of the submersible. The analytical procedures and results can be used as a reference
for the design of spherical hull transfer skirts. 相似文献
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YAO Xiong-liang LIU Xiang-dong 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(1):1-8
In this paper, the stability of a concave spherical stem bulkhead under the pumping load when still lying at the slipway is analyzed. The stability of the spherical stem bulkhead with different shell thickness and reinforcing forms is discussed. According to the results of stability analysis, the optimization design of the spherical stem bulkhead stability is performed. On the basis of considering the machining technical requirements of the bulkhead, a rational design of the spherical stem bulkhead structure is obtained. This paper has a certain value to the design of submarine's spherical stem bulkhead. 相似文献
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大面积真空预压边界密封技术的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用真空预压法对新吹填土及软弱地基进行加固时,边界密封通常采用密封沟的处理方法。但是,对于存在透水、透气的土层,边界密封仅采用密封沟方法不仅不经济,而且也不能达到加固效果。结合大面积真空预压地基处理工程中土层透气、工程造价、工期等实际情况,介绍区间采用密封沟与区域采用黏土密封墙相结合的边界密封技术。工程实践表明,加固效果良好,经济合理。 相似文献
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减摇水舱设计完成后要安装在摇摆台上,通过摇摆台精确模拟在特定海况下船舶横摇运动从而对水舱性能进行检测,摇摆台动力装置为电液伺服系统,在模拟不同船型时,配重改变及系统本身零漂,零偏等干扰因素变化使得对其执行机构传统的PD控制参数整定难、适应性差从而模拟精度降低.文章对摇摆台进行数学建模及仿真模型搭建,设计了IGA-PID控制器,采用免疫遗传算法的PID控制,通过抗体间的促进与抑制反应,不依赖控制对象实现系统的自适应,从而对PID控制参数进行整定得到全局最优解.仿真结果表明,该控制算法的应用具有更好的控制效果和鲁棒性,满足水舱测试精度要求. 相似文献
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路面沥青在自然和车辆荷载的作用下会导致沥青中的油分含量降低,沥青质和胶质含量增加,稠度变大,脆度增加;室内试验表明,室内190℃高温烘箱老化36 h沥青与上海地区使用年限为3~5年的沥青性能类似,3.3%掺量的沥再生能够有效地恢复甚至改善老化沥青的基本性能。实体工程试验段说明,沥再生雾封层预防性养护技术能够有效防止路面病害的发展,维持路面良好的抗滑性能。 相似文献