基于CFD的无压载水船型浅水中岸壁效应数值模拟

基于贯通流系统设计无压载水船型,在保证无压载水化的基础上,分析其操纵性相关的水动力特性,以系列60船型改造后的新船型作为研究对象,基于CFD方法,选用混合网格和SST k-ω湍流模型对船舶浅水航行的岸壁效应问题进行数值模拟,利用粘性流对叠模求解。为验证网格划分和数值方法的合理性,对系列60船型进行数值模拟,将计算结果与他人计算结果进行比较,基本吻合。对新船型进行数值模拟,计算出其在浅水中不同岸壁距离以及不同航速下的阻力、横向力和转艏力矩,与系列60船型的计算结果进行比较,分析结果表明,新船型弱化了浅水中的岸壁效应,优化了水动力性能。     

三体船操纵特性仿真研究

文章以三体船为目标船型,研究了三体船水动力导数计算方法,在建立适合三体船操纵特性计算的数学模型的基础上,对三体船的操纵特性进行了系统的计算机仿真,得出了回转轨迹、操纵性曲线、Z形试验曲线等具有工程实用价值的仿真计算结果。为进一步研究三体船的操纵特性提供了技术支撑。     

两船在静水中的兴波干扰数值计算

使用VOF方法计算两排水量相当的船型在静水中兴波的水动力干扰,计算时采用两型值一样的Wigley船作为对象,湍流模式选择了RNG k-ε模型。在模拟计算时,变化两船的航速以及两船的间距,得到不同状态下的兴波波形。将得到的波形加以比较分析,进而得出兴波值最大的位置。低速时兴波最大值出现在距船首1/3船长左右的位置,高速时兴波最大值出现在距船首2/3船长左右的位置。将计算结果与实验结果相比较,令人比较满意,证明这种算法是很有效的,为以后的较为复杂的船型两船干扰模拟计算提供了一些参考。     

10000kW深水动力定位工作船设计研究

10000kW多用途工作船是具有二级动力定位的深水多用途海洋工程辅助船。文章介绍了该船开发设计中针对船型技术、总体布置优化、动力定位应用、深水抛起锚设施配置等方面的主要关键技术研究,并简要介绍了该船型基本概况。     

基于细长体理论的小水线面双体船操纵性预报

小水线面双体船(SWATH)由于具有良好的船舶快速性、耐波性、稳性和效率高等特点,已经成为新船型的代表。根据小水线面双体船的船型结构特点,在操纵运动数学模型的基础上,充分考虑小水线面船的结构特点和双体、双桨、双舵之间水动力的相互影响,采用细长体理论计算了附加质量、附加惯性矩和线性水动力导数,编制了双体船操纵运动预报程序,并结合实例对SWATH的操纵性能进行了预报。     

海工10000kW深水动力定位工作船设计研究

10000kW多用途工作船是具有二级动力定位的深水多用途海洋工程辅助船.文章介绍了该船开发设计中针对船型技术、总体布置优化、动力定位应用、深水抛起锚设施配置等方面的主要关键技术研究,并简要介绍了该船型基本概况.     

基于CFD的一种无压载水船阻力数值模拟

为解决船舶压载水问题,在无压载水船设计理念贯通流系统的基础上,利用连通管路对其进行改造,提出一种船舶无压载水化新思路。同时,以系列60船型改造后的新船型作为研究对象,基于CFD方法,选用混合网格和RNG 湍流模型对其进行阻力数值模拟,利用黏性流对叠模求解。为验证网格划分和数值方法的合理性,首先,对系列60船型进行数值模拟,计算结果与传统实验数据基本吻合。然后,对新船型进行阻力数值模拟,并将其与系列60船型的阻力数据进行比较分析。结果表明,新船型降低了船舶阻力,优化了水动力性能。     

高速三体船的水动力学和船型研究新进展

文章从三体船的兴波阻力数值计算、阻力特性分析、侧体布局对阻力影响,耐波性、操纵性,CFD和模型试验的应用等方面,对近20年来三体船的水动力和船型研究状况进行综述,重点介绍评述近年来三体船水动力和船型研究的新进展,总结归纳已有的研究和成果,提出需进一步探讨的问题和方向,得出了三体船的水动力和船型研究现状评估和未来发展趋势的若干结论。     

深拖母船水动力特性研究

针对水线面大开口深拖母船水动力性能问题,以船中具有大开口的深拖母船为原型进行数值模拟,计算分析相同主尺度的有开口船型和无开口船型的水动力系数,根据各系数在不同波浪周期下的变化规律,得出水线面大开口对船体水动力性能的影响,计算并对比分析不同开口形状及开口位置条件下的船舶时域运动响应。分析结果为保障水下拖体正常收放作业以及母船开口设计提供了参考依据。     

动力定位船总布置设计方法研究

文章介绍了动力定位船总布置的设计方法,通过解析归纳和分类总结法,从各组成系统和设备角度阐述了相应的总布置要求及设计要点,并根据常见的半潜平台、起重/铺管船、钻井船几种典型动力定位船舶的总布置特征,分析动力定位船,以供相近船型设计参考。     

小水线面双体船操纵性数值预报方法研究

文章基于粘性流体理论,采用CFD技术,通过对双体船变漂角旋臂运动的模拟,得到代表小水线面双体船舶操纵性能的水动力导数。利用MMG模型,对小水线面双体船的操纵性能进行初步预报。根据变漂角旋臂运动的数值模拟,既可从中得到仅仅与漂角和角速度有关的水动力导数,也可获得包括高阶导数和耦合导数在内的操纵性运动水动力导数。文章在保留三阶水动力导数的情况下,将代入高阶耦合水动力导数的操纵运动方程所绘制的回转圈与不代入高阶耦合水动力导数的回转圈进行对比,体现了高阶耦合水动力导数对于小水线面双体船操纵性预报的重要性,并以某双体船型为例,对其操纵性能进行预报。     

静水中并行两船水动力干扰数值研究

为比较分析单船与两船并行航行的水动力差异,探讨静水中两船并行时漂角、船船相对位置对船体阻力、侧向力及摇首力矩的影响规律,文章基于RANS方程采用SST k-棕湍流模型,数值分析了某两船静水并行时船船相互作用。研究表明：不同漂角下两船中对中并行时,船体所受阻力均较单船航行时有所增大且受到指向两船中间的附加侧向力;当两船并行斜航的漂角相反时,同一船舶位于迎流侧较背流侧时船体受力存在一定差异;两船并行直航时,船船相对位置对船体受力有较大的影响,当两船纵向间距小于一倍船长时,船船相互作用较为显著,在不同横向间距下,船体受力随纵向间距的变化规律相同,在一定纵向间距下,船间横向间距越小船船相互作用越强。     

URANS simulations of static and dynamic maneuvering for surface combatant: part 1. Verification and validation for forces, moment, and hydrodynamic derivatives

Part 1 of this two-part paper presents the verification and validation results of forces and moment coefficients, hydrodynamic derivatives, and reconstructions of forces and moment coefficients from resultant hydrodynamic derivatives for a surface combatant Model 5415 bare hull under static and dynamic planar motion mechanism simulations. Unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) computations are carried out by a general purpose URANS/detached eddy simulation research code CFDShip-Iowa Ver. 4. The objective of this research is to investigate the capability of the code in regards to the computational fluid dynamics based maneuvering prediction method. In the current study, the ship is subjected to static drift, steady turn, pure sway, pure yaw, and combined yaw and drift motions at Froude number 0.28. The results are analyzed in view of: (1) the verification for iterative, grid, and time-step convergence along with assessment of overall numerical uncertainty; and (2) validations for forces and moment coefficients, hydrodynamic derivatives, and reconstruction of forces and moment coefficients from resultant hydrodynamic derivatives together with the available experimental data. Part 2 provides the validation for flow features with the experimental data as well as investigations for flow physics, e.g., flow separation, three dimensional vortical structure, and reconstructed local flows.     

URANS simulations of static and dynamic maneuvering for surface combatant: part 2. Analysis and validation for local flow characteristics

Part 2 of this two-part paper presents the analysis and validation results of local flow characteristics for a surface combatant Model 5415 bare hull under static and dynamic planar motion mechanism simulations. Unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) computations are carried out by a general-purpose URANS/detached eddy simulation research code CFDShip-Iowa Ver. 4. The objective of this research is to investigate the capability of the code in relation to the computational fluid dynamics-based maneuvering prediction method. In the current study, the ship is subjected to static drift, steady turn, pure sway and pure yaw motions at Froude number 0.28. The free surface, three dimensional vortical structure and, the validation of two dimensional local flow quantities together with the available experimental data are of the interest in the current study. Part 1 provides the verification and validation results of forces and moment coefficients, hydrodynamic derivatives, and reconstructions of forces and moment coefficients from resultant hydrodynamic derivatives.     

Prediction method of hydrodynamic forces acting on the hull of a blunt-body ship in the even keel condition

The mathematical modeling group (MMG) model is well known and is widely used in the field of ship maneuverability. However, the MMG model can be applied only after determination of the hydrodynamic coefficients either from comprehensive captive model tests or from general empirical data. Around the cruising speed, when a ship's drift angle is relatively small, several methods have been developed to predict hydrodynamic coefficients from the ship's principal particulars, e.g., Kijima's method. Kijima's method is efficient in predicting the ship's maneuverability at the initial design stage and is even able to assess the effect of changes in stern design. Similarly, for the low speed range when a ship's drift angle is relatively large, several methods for predicting the ship's hydrodynamic coefficients have been proposed, based on captive model tests, such as those by Kose, Kobayashi, and Yumuro. However, most of the methods developed for low speeds cannot be applied to general ship types without additional experiments being performed. In contrast, Karasuno's method uses theoretical and empirical approaches to predict the hydrodynamic forces, even for large drift motions. Although Karasuno's model utilizes the ship's principal particulars and is applicable to a general vessel, it has not been widely used. This is because the form of Karasuno's model is relatively complicated and its accuracy around the cruising speed is less than that for other methods that have been specifically developed for the cruising speed range. A practical method for predicting hydrodynamic forces for the entire operating speed range of blunt-body ships is proposed in this article. It is based on the MMG model and predicts hydrodynamic coefficients based on a ship's principal particulars. A regression model for the proposed method has also been proposed by analyzing 21 different blunt-body ships. Finally, simulations of a very large 4-m crude carrier (VLCC) model using the proposed method were carried out and the results compared with free-running experiments (both at the cruising speed and at low speeds) to validate the efficacy of the model.     

船舶操纵水动力导数的数值求解及敏感度分析

[目的]为了兼顾船舶操纵运动预报的成本与精度,基于数值计算方法,结合水动力导数敏感度分析,提出一种船舶操纵运动预报方法.[方法]首先,求解RANS方程,应用流体体积(VOF)法捕捉自由液面,采用动态网格方法对DTMB 5415船型进行约束运动的数值计算,并将回归得到的线性水动力导数与试验值进行对比,验证数值方案的有效性...     

Modeling of ship maneuvering motion using neural networks

In this paper, Neural Networks (NNs) are used in the modeling of ship maneuvering motion. A nonlinear response model and a linear hydrodynamic model of ship maneuvering motion are also investigated. The maneuverability indices and linear non-dimensional hydrodynamic derivatives in the models are identified by using two-layer feed forward NNs. The stability of parametric estimation is confirmed. Then, the ship maneuvering motion is predicted based on the obtained models. A comparison between the predicted results and the model test results demonstrates the validity of the proposed modeling method.     

基于神经网络的船舶操纵运动建模研究（英文）

In this paper, Neural Networks(NNs) are used in the modeling of ship maneuvering motion. A nonlinear response model and a linear hydrodynamic model of ship maneuvering motion are also investigated. The maneuverability indices and linear non-dimensional hydrodynamic derivatives in the models are identified by using two-layer feed forward NNs. The stability of parametric estimation is confirmed. Then, the ship maneuvering motion is predicted based on the obtained models. A comparison between the predicted results and the model test results demonstrates the validity of the proposed modeling method.     

应用高阶边界元法求解FPSO型采油平台波浪漂移力的研究

波浪平均漂移力是影响FPSO系统系泊、立管安装和卸载的重要外在荷载。文中针对英国北海正投入使用的萨哈林型式FPSO,应用高阶边界单元方法对其二阶水动力特性进行了计算分析,计算中考虑了物体的几何对称性,FPSO系统所受到的纵荡,横荡以及首摇方向的波浪平均漂移力采用近场解法在湿表面上直接进行压力积分获得。与常数单元方法相比,该方法具有很高的精度,特别是对于高频波浪能得到可靠的收敛解。研究表明为了使得FPSO系统在恶劣海况下安全使用,FPSO系统必须始终保持迎浪状态工作。     

应用支持向量机的船舶操纵运动响应模型辨识

建模是评估船舶操纵性和可控性的重要前提.基于自由自航船模试验的系统辨识方法是求取船舶操纵运动数学模型中的水动力系数的有效手段之一.文中提出了一种使用支持向量回归估计的船舶操纵运动响应模型辨识方法,该方法通过训练自由自航试验数据样本得到参数回归模型.辨识和仿真结果验证了文中所提出的方法的有效性.