共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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通过逆解析不同船级规范中关于汽车滚装船外飘砰击校核的计算公式,对不同船级规范采用的计算模型进行了对比,分析了不同规范外飘砰击计算模型之间的差异.以某汽车滚装船为例,对比了不同规范的首部外飘砰击载荷,在此基础上分析了不同规范外飘砰击强度要求之间的差异,为汽车滚装船的首部结构设计提供参考. 相似文献
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引言 中国船舶工业集团公司第七○八研究所在发船开发方面,通过30万吨VLCC、30万吨FPSO、万箱级超大型集装箱船的开发,解决了大型船舶设计的核心关键技术,如利用CFD技术对超大型集装箱船、油船的水动力性能进行了数值预报和优化,在超大型集装箱船高效低激振螺旋设计技术、超大开口结构设计技术、船体非线性波浪载荷预报、全船结构强度及首部外飘结构砰击强度分析方法、基于全寿命周期安全性设计方法应用(结构晃荡、极限强度、砰击、碰撞及振动进行了评估),实现了经济、安全、环保的目标,并开展了国家重大专项LNG船的开发研究. 相似文献
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引言
中国船舶工业集团公司第七〇八研究所在民船开发方面.通过30万吨VLCC、30万吨FPSO、万箱级超大型集装箱船的开发,解决了大型船舶设计的核心关键技术,如利用CFD技术对超大型集装箱船、油船的水动力性能进行了数值预报和优化,在超大型集装箱船高效低激振螺旋桨设计技术、超大开口结构设计技术、船体非线性波浪载荷预报、全船结构强度及首部外飘结构砰击强度分析方法、基于全寿命周期安全性设计方法应用(结构晃荡、极限强度、疲劳强度、砰击、碰撞及振动进行了评估).实现了经济、安全、环保的目标.并开展了国家重大专项LNG船的开发研究。 相似文献
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《船舶力学》2020,(4)
本文对船艏自由落体砰击载荷进行了模型试验研究,根据不同的落体高度与入水角进行了多次试验,研究了落体高度、入水角等因素对入水速度、砰击载荷及结构响应的影响。研究结果表明:船体入水速度、砰击压力、结构响应等随着落体高度的增大而增大;模型入水过程中,各测量点砰击压力峰值发生时刻存在一定的时间差;结构响应峰值发生时刻也存在一定的时间差;由于斜升角较小,球鼻艏底部的砰击压力峰值最大;外飘区域的砰击压力最大值仅为球鼻艏底部的30%~50%;同一水线面上,从船艏模型艏端向艉端砰击压力峰值逐渐减小;对同一横剖面,外飘下部区域的砰击压力峰值大于外飘上部区域的砰击压力峰值;由于砰击压力对外界影响因素非常敏感,砰击压力与结构响应具有一定的离散性。 相似文献
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超大型集装箱船的船艏显著外飘、船艉宽平外悬,使其在恶劣海况下航行时容易发生严重的砰击。为确保船体艏艉部结构在砰击中不发生损坏,需要研究作用到艏艉外板上的砰击压力,并以此为设计载荷来校核外板和相连结构的强度。目前对集装箱船砰击局部强度的校核要求仍以经验公式为主,但是为提高对超大尺度船舶强度校核的可靠性,近年来推出了砰击的直接分析方法。本文初步分析了砰击直接分析方法的基本原理,并运用该方法对20,000 TEU集装箱船的艏、艉部砰击压力以及最小板厚要求进行了研讨,其结果可为超大型集装箱船的结构设计提供重要的参考。 相似文献
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为确保超大型集装箱船首部和尾部的结构在恶劣海况下受到砰击时不发生损坏,需要研究作用到艏艉外板上的砰击压力,并以此为设计载荷来校核外板及其相连结构的强度。针对目前对集装箱船砰击局部强度的校核仍以经验公式为主的情况,提出采用砰击直接分析方法提高超大尺度船舶强度校核的可靠性。初步分析砰击直接分析方法的基本原理,并运用该方法对20 000 TEU集装箱船的艏部砰击压力、艉部砰击压力和最小板厚要求进行分析,为超大型集装箱船的结构设计提供参考。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
Since the research of flare slamming prediction is seldom when parametric rolling happens, we present an efficient approximation method for flare slamming analysis of large container ships in parametric rolling conditions. We adopt a 6-DOF weakly nonlinear time domain model to predict the ship motions of parametric rolling conditions. Unlike previous flare slamming analysis, our proposed method takes roll motion into account to calculate the impact angle and relative vertical velocity between ship sections on the bow flare and wave surface. We use the Wagner model to analyze the slamming impact forces and the slamming occurrence probability. Through numerical simulations, we investigate the maximum flare slamming pressures of a container ship for different speeds and wave conditions. To further clarify the mechanism of flare slamming phenomena in parametric rolling conditions, we also conduct real-time simulations to determine the relationship between slamming pressure and 3-DOF motions, namely roll, pitch, and heave. 相似文献
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The paper outlines a rational design procedure for bridge piers and pylons against ship collision impacts. Firstly, a set of risk acceptance criteria are proposed. This is followed by a mathematically based procedure for calculation of the probability of critical ship meeting situations near the bridge, and the probability of ship collision accidents caused by human errors as well as technical errors. This first part of the paper leads to identification of the largest striking ship, “design vessels”, a given bridge pier must withstand without structural failure in order for the bridge connection to fulfil the risk acceptance criteria. The final part of the paper is devoted to an analysis of the needed impact capacity for the bridge pylons and piers exposed to ship bow impact loads from these “design vessels”. For a number of different ship types and different tonnage merchant vessels, load – displacement relations for ship bow collisions against rigid walls are derived. Based on these comprehensive numerical results, a new empirical relation is derived which is suited for design against bow collisions. This expression for maximum bow collision forces is compared with a previously published expression for ice-strengthened ships and with existing standards for assessment of bow crushing forces. It is shown that there is need for an update of these existing standards. For design of piers and pylons against local impact pressure loads, a pressure - area relation for bulbous bow impacts is derived. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
The paper presents an empirical method to calculate bow flare slamming pressure and the green water load. Many empirical formulae for various types of vessels have been provided by rules of ship classification societies. In the present work, attempt is made to develop generalized formulations for all types of displacement vessels. Extreme sea conditions are considered. Bow flare pressure is derived in terms of flare and waterline angles. Specific condition for limiting waterline angle is derived based on 2 D numerical simulations. Deck wetness is derived in terms of static and dynamic swell-up and the relative motion. Variation of static swell along the length is determined based on potential solution based analyses considering variation in vessels' hull. 2 D wedge simulations are carried out to validate the formulation of dynamic swell-up. Results of the calculated bow flare and deck pressures are compared with various ship classification society formulations and the trends are found to be in good agreement in general barring at bow flare where lower pressure is found in most of the presented cases. Also IACS UR S21 A(2018) governing minimum pressure for deck scantlings is found to be conservative in few of the presented cases. Although scantlings assessment is not performed, the presented new formulations may help in realistic assessment of scantlings. 相似文献