共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 499 毫秒
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通过对国内外3种不同的航道宽度设计规范进行分析对比,从通航安全和效率的角度建立综合评价指标,旨在
对不同的航道宽度设计结果进行排序,为航道宽度的合理设计提供借鉴。建立熵权-TOPSIS-灰色关联度综合评价模型,采
用熵权法获取各指标的客观性权重,分别获取备选方案与正理想解和负理想解的正、负灰色关联度,综合得出各方案的灰
色关联相对贴近度,从而进行方案排序与优选。并假定评价环境,对3种不同的设计规范进行了实例分析与评价,从安全、
效益和综合水平上给出了各规范在假定环境下的设计效果排序情况。评价结果基本符合实际情况,可以对航道宽度设计规
范的进一步研究与发展提供一定的基础。 相似文献
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岸线资源在经济发展中的地位越来越重要,岸线评价也成为岸线资源研究的重要工作.将主成分分析法引入岸线等级评价中,选定4个自然指标作为岸线等级评价的主要指标,利用MATLAB编程计算得出6条岸线的重要度,得分越大表明岸线的重要程度越高.最终将岸线划为3个等级,并将之应用到港口岸线规划中,对岸线的开发利用提出合理性建议. 相似文献
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在对产品设计综合评价进行分析的基础上,建立了机械产品综合评价指标体系,提出了机械产品的综合评价模型.根据各单项指标的特点运用不同的评价方法对其进行评价,最后采用灰度关联法进行产品设计的综合评价,计算其与最优和最差参考数据列的关联度来确定设计方案的优劣,从中择出最优组合.该研究对于缩短产品的研制周期,降低生产成本,提高产品质量具有非常重要的意义. 相似文献
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基于江苏长江岸线生态修复评价指标体系,明确水土保持度中各项影响因子的计算方法。采用层次分析法分别确定水土保持度指标中各因子及评价体系中各指标的权重。补充生态指数的计算方法并明确对应的赋分等级,提出开展评价的时间节点,形成一套可用于江苏长江岸线生态修复的评价体系。以南通五山段长江岸线为例,开展该体系的应用研究。结果表明:1)2018—2020年,使用评价指标体系计算得到的生态指数逐年增大,最大增长率为90.09%。2)生态效果由修复工程建设初期的较差逐步提升为优秀。3)在已实施生态修复的岸线,应用该评价体系得到的生态效果评价与该岸线实际工程进度、生态变化情况相符,验证了江苏长江岸线生态修复评价指标体系的科学性与适用性,可推广应用于江苏其他岸线生态修复评价。 相似文献
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在对产品设计综合评价进行分析的基础上,建立了机械产品综合评价指标体系,提出了机械产品的综合评价模型。根据各单项指标的特点运用不同的评价方法对其进行评价,最后采用灰度关联法进行产品设计的综合评价,计算其与最优和最差参考数据列的关联度来确定设计方案的优劣,从中择出最优组合。该研究对于缩短产品的研制周期,降低生产成本,提高产品质量具有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
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Donald F. Squires 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):343-354
Abstract Anthropogenic modifications to the shoreline of the New York Harbor estuary and the tidal portion of the Hudson River have been mapped and quantitatively assessed. Modifications studied include the filling of tidal salt‐ and freshwater marshes and the creation of fast land as well as dredging, shoreline armoring, and dike installation. Because the Hudson Estuary and River comprise a historically and commercially important harbor and waterway, shoreline modification commenced shortly after European colonization. While in the harbor segment of the estuary only about 20% of the original wetland areas remain today, the tidal Hudson River has seen a net increase in tidal freshwater wetland area of about the same magnitude resulting principally from shoreline railroad construction. Several different methods were used in compilation of the historical shoreline. Because determination of historical shorelines is important to public trust lands and to estuarine rehabilitation, data bases are being constructed incorporating those shorelines. The experience of this project suggests the benefits and problems associated with the techniques used. 相似文献
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为了提高重大危险源风险评估的有效性,采用灰色系统关联度原理,将灰关联分析方法应用于重大危险源风险评估.根据系统安全工程理论,建立了重大危险源评价指标体系,并计算评价指标中的各子系统相对于各个标准评价等级的关联度,然后对各子系统进行较高层次上的综合,以综合结果排序,按隶属度最大原则,确定了重大危险源的风险等级,并开发了原型系统.实例分析表明,本方法简便易行,且结果与实际较为吻合,对重大危险源评估具有较好的适用性. 相似文献
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Fredrick Ekow Jonah Emmanuel Abeashi Mensah Regina Esi Edziyie Nelson Winston Agbo 《Coastal management》2016,44(2):116-130
Coastal erosion is a serious problem that affects the safety and livelihoods of many coastal dwellers along Ghana's coast. Despite the fact that coastal erosion is a natural phenomenon, erosion trends have been largely aggravated by human-induced factors. This study analyzed shoreline change rates for three neighbouring coastal communities in the Central region of Ghana; Elmina, Cape Coast and Moree. Two epochs were analyzed, 1974–2012 (medium-term) and 2005–2012 (short-term), using ArcGIS and Digital Shoreline Analysis System. Overall, the entire study area recorded average shoreline change rates of ?1.24 myear?1 and ?0.85 myear?1 in the medium-term and short-term period respectively. Less consolidated shoreline segments recorded higher erosion rates in both periods while cliffs and rocky segments experienced very little erosion or high stability. Because shorelines undergoing chronic erosion do not fully recover after short-term erosion events such as storms, facilities located close to such shorelines are threatened. Taking a proactive approach to coastal erosion management, such as coastal sand mining prevention, inter-sectoral land use management and adopting a construction setback approach may be prudent for the long-term management of the coast since this recognizes future shoreline changes and safeguards coastal landscape for other uses. 相似文献
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电厂排水口占用了很多优质岸线,研究共用此类岸线具有重要意义。通过研究排水口对码头的影响范围,确定安庆电厂码头共用排水口岸线的选址方案。与其他方案比较,该方案具有节能环保集约化使用岸线的优势。 相似文献
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Although France does not have a specific law dealing with shorelines management, various policies and policy instruments exist which enable a certain amount of control over the shoreline development process. This article discusses the various institutional arrangements in France as they relate to (1) problems of marine pollution, (2) the control of land‐based pressures for shoreline use and development, and (3) the creation of a new shorelands trust. The role of existing institutions, such as the six river basin agencies, is also discussed. 相似文献