三峡工程升船机提升系统力学模型

三峡升船机提升系统是由多个子系统组成的复杂系统，其中有传动机械、船厢、水体、客轮、钢丝绳和调平油缸等。子系统之间的相互作用对提升系统的运行过程有着明显的影响。本文采用水弹性理论，对提升系统进行力学分析，建立了整体动态数学模型，为今后计算机仿真及系统的优化设计、安全度的评估提供理论依据。     

2008全国塑性力学研讨会

经中国力学学会批准,由固体力学专业委员会主办、广西大学承办的全国塑性力学研讨会定于2008年11月中旬(具体时间见第二轮通知)在广西壮族自治区南宁市召开。本次会议旨在开展塑性力学理论、实验和应用方面     

大型船舶两端对称开孔甲板的结构计算

本文通过对大型船舶甲板结构开孔力学机理的研究,以及对无开孔甲板,一端开孔甲板和两端对称开孔甲板等各种力学情况的剖析与比较,提出了一组简化的力学换算式。若已知无开孔甲板和一端开孔甲板的结构测试数据,则很易预测出两端对称开孔甲板的对应力学参数     

中国计算力学大会2008暨第七届南方计算力学学术交流会

为促进计算力学学科的学术交流,推动计算力学学科的发展和在工程中的应用,经南方计算力学联络委员会2007年11月14日泉州工作会议讨论并与中国力学学会计算力学专业委员会商议,决定:2008年7月28-8月1日在湖     

非饱和混凝土宏观力学特性及细观分析方法研究综述

非饱和混凝土宏观力学参数对港工混凝土结构设计至关重要。文章对非饱和混凝土宏观力学特性的试验研究、细观力学分析理论及细观力学有限元法的研究现状进行了综述。总结了目前针对非饱和混凝土宏观力学特性的试验研究成果以及现有的混凝土细观力学分析理论和细观力学有限元方法的特征及适用性,阐述了影响非饱和混凝土宏观力学特性的影响因素,基于此对非饱和混凝土宏观力学特性在力学试验、细观分析理论及细观力学有限元法方面的发展趋势及需要解决的问题进行了总结与展望。     

弹性力学教学中的重点与难点评析

分析了弹性力学的基本假设、平面应力与平面应变问题的异同、边界条件的满足、圣维南原理的应用、应力函数的作用、极坐标与直角坐标求解方法及对称与反对称问题的处理。对有限差分和有限元数值分析方法在弹性力学中的应用也作了讨论。     

小型联锁块铺装力学计算分析

文章介绍了一种使用有限单元法计算小型联锁块铺装结构的计算模式，并对该方法进行了试验论证。结果表明通过将联锁块划分为矩形单元与三角形单元的组合，便可近似满足各种形状联锁块的计算需求。     

紧致插值曲线CIP方法及其应用

波浪与建筑物的相互作用过程会涉及到波浪破碎、水气掺混和结构物的动力响应等复杂过程,对数值算法提出了更高要求。文章基于紧致插值曲线CIP（Constrained Interpolation Profile）方法建立了可模拟波浪破碎、翻滚等自由面大变形流动问题的数学模型。模型以CIP方法为流场基本求解器,离散了纳维—斯托克斯（Navier-Stokes：N-S）方程,同时还以CIP方法捕捉了自由面,通过多相流理论描述了流—固—气之间的相互作用。对强非线性自由表面流动问题的典型算例溃坝问题开展了数值模拟,并通过与他人实验结果的比较验证了模型的有效性。最后开展了极端波浪对浮式结构冲击过程的模拟,准确地预测了甲板上浪和结构的动力响应等问题。     

溃坝问题的数值仿真和实验(英文)

In this paper, two novel numerical computation methods are introduced which have been recently developed at Research Institute for Applied Mechanics ( RIAM ), Kyushu University, for strongly nonlinear wave-body interaction problems, such as ship motions in rough seas and resulting green-water impact on deck. The first method is the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, in which the free surface flow is treated as a multi-phase flow which is solved using a Cartesian grid. The second method is the MPS method, which is a so-called particle method and hence no grid is used. The features and calculation procedures of these numerical methods are described. One validation computation against a newly conducted experiment on a dam break problem, which is also described in this paper, is presented.     

Ship motion-sloshing interaction using a field method

Even in relatively calm waters, low amplitude wave-induced motions of an LNG carrier may induce large amplitude liquid sloshing inside the ship's partially filled tanks, and the interaction between ship motions and sloshing may affect the ship's seekeeping properties. A computational procedure, here referred to as the RANS-RANS method, was developed to account for this interaction, and this method was then employed to predict the free surface flow inside the tanks and the corresponding motions of the ship in regular head and beam waves. This method coupled a compressible VoF technique with a generic wave generation and absorption scheme to obtain wave-induced ship motions with and without considering the effects of sloshing in the ship's tanks. Systematic grid studies were performed to obtain a sufficiently fine grid needed to yield converging predictions. The resulting wave patterns, ship motions, and internal sloshing elevations were compared with results obtained from a computational method, here referred to as the RANS-BEM method, that relied on a boundary element method to obtain ship motions. This RANS-RANS method was validated against model test measurements.     

基于细长体公式的Truss SPAR在波流中的运动响应预报方法

利用细长体公式和刚体非线性运动方程建立Truss SPAR在波浪与流中运动响应预报方法。通过波浪自由表面和SPAR中心线方程构造辅助函数,迭代计算Truss SPAR瞬时湿长度。根据SPAR主体形状特点和流场中水质点运动规律,分段高效积分Truss SPAR上的水动力载荷。通过Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg方法求解运动方程,得Truss SPAR在波浪与流中的运动响应。对一座Truss SPAR在不同波流工况中的运动响应进行了预报,结果显示波浪和流使Truss SPAR产生了明显漂移运动和振荡运动,漂移运动的大小与流的方向有关,而振荡运动的幅值与波浪的方向有关。     

水面舰船附近气泡运动数值模拟

当气泡在自由面和水面舰船附近运动时,两者的存在均会对气泡脉动产生影响。基于不可压缩势流理论,采用边界元方法对边界积分方程进行求解。针对建立自由面需要大量的网格,且处理自由面与水面结构交界面时数值不稳定,采用考虑自由面效应的格林函数取代基本格林函数,通过与自由面附近气泡轴对称模型的计算结果进行对比,验证了该方法的有效性。通过对舰船结构附近的气泡运动射流特性进行模拟,发现当药包在舷侧和自由面附近爆炸时,气泡射流可能不会完全作用在舰船上,自由面效应的存在削弱了气泡的打击能力。     

基于涡声理论的水下射流噪声预报

湍流噪声是潜艇重要的水下噪声源.以水下自由湍射流为例,探讨其噪声机理和预报方法,构造了Powell涡声理论和CFD方法相结合的算法.首先讨论了Powell涡声方程和Howe的涡声方程的解法;作为算例,用CFD软件FLUENT中标准k-ε计算湍射流场,以此作为近场声源;随后,运用Powell涡声和Howe的涡声方程理论对远场噪声谱进行预估,给出了辐射噪声指向性比较,并分析了自由射流场声辐射机理.     

声学浮标正弦垂直运动抑制及流噪声计算（英文）

The flow noise associated with sinusoidal vertical motion of a sonobuoy restrains its working performance.In practice,a suspension system consisting of elastic suspension cable and isolation mass is adopted to isolate the hydrophone from large vertical motions of the buoy on the ocean surface.In the present study,a theoretical model of vertical motion based on the sonobuoy suspension system was proposed.The vertical motion velocity response of the hydrophone of a sonobuoy can be obtained by solving the theoretical model with Runge-Kutta algorithm.The flow noise of the hydrophone at this response motion velocity was predicted using a hybrid computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) technique.The simulation results revealed that adding the elastic suspension cable with an appropriate elastic constant and counterweight with an appropriate mass have a good effect on reducing the flow noise caused by the sonobuoy vertical motion.The validation of this hybrid computational method used for reliable prediction of flow noise was also carried out on the basis of experimental data and empirical formula.The finds of this study can supply the deep understandings of the relationships between flow noise reduction and sonobuoy optimization.     

基于Kirchhoff方法的水下自由湍射流场噪声预报

该文旨在研究类似的水下自由射流场噪声机理和预报方法。构造了Kirchhoff理论和CFD方法相结合的算法;详细推导了Kirchhoff方法噪声预报的原理;讨论其适用性,并引入了非线性修正方法。用大涡模拟法对水下自由射流场进行数值模拟,以此作为近场声源;随后,运用所推导的Kirchhoff方法对控制面外噪声场进行预估,并分析了自由射流场声辐射机理。     

Time domain simulations of the wave-induced motions of ships in maneuvering condition

The wave-induced motions of ships in maneuvering condition are numerically studied based on potential theory. The total disturbance potential is decomposed into a basic part and a perturbation part. The basic flow is evaluated based on the double-body model with a trailing vortex sheet. The perturbation flow is solved by using a time domain Rankine panel method to determine the hydrodynamic forces, and the wave-induced ship motions are then evaluated by an Adam–Moulton scheme. The solving process of the wave-induced motion is integrated with the maneuvering prediction by using a two–time scale model. Numerical tests are firstly carried out for a Series 60 ship, and the numerical results are compared with the experimental data to validate the numerical method for the basic flow. Then the wave-induced motions of the S-175 container ship in straight course and in turning condition are simulated; the numerical results are compared with the ITTC data and the experimental data, which show fairly good agreements.