共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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目前航道设计中乘潮水位计算多采用单点潮位资料,该方法对于近岸工程及短航道设计较好,但单点乘潮难以满足深水长航道对于安全性和经济性的迫切需求。多点乘潮的应用能大幅度提升航道设计中乘潮水位的精准度,一方面保障航道通航安全性;另一方面兼顾工程经济性。结合工程实例针对多点乘潮问题展开研究,结果表明:通过建立多点潮位站间的潮位回归方程,借助近岸测站资料推算到航道各段处,可实现单点乘潮为多点乘潮。而多点潮位资料的稀缺是现实问题,条件具备时建议开展多点潮位临时观测,采用潮位拓展方式弥补短期资料长度和精度不足;条件不足时,建议借助数模方法推算潮位,并用实测资料验证模型。 相似文献
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黄浦江为感潮河段长航道,与其他类似航道相比,黄浦江还存在港区集中、船舶进口时间不一且并非在最优乘潮时间之后即靠泊码头的特点。针对上述问题,对进港时间与乘潮历时的相关关系进行研究,采用多站水位联合计算的方式,提出以进口时间作为限制条件,根据具体进口时间(潮时)推算航行到各航段所对应时间(潮时),并结合单站涨落潮时间与船舶过站时间的数学关系,进而计算需乘潮历时和可能乘到的潮位的方法。通过该方法的计算,在进口时间受限的情况下,可得到船舶靠泊各个港区所需的最佳乘潮时间和对应的乘潮水位,并以此分别确定航道各段的维护高程,合理利用有限资源,减少工程投资。 相似文献
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郑勤 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1989,(2)
为充分、合理地利用长江口自然潮位乘潮通航的潜力,为加强该水域航运的安全和计划管理,本文就其乘潮航道通过能力的模拟计算作一探讨.作者首先简略地介绍了长江口南水道的航道水文,然后以高低潮位法和调和常数法进行通航时间的模拟计算和多浅段共通乘潮时间的求解,最后根据1986年的潮汐实测资料,采用高低潮位法计算由长江口进口到鸭窝沙航段上端的每潮可通过量,并汇编列表.本研究对其他河口港的乘湖过浅也有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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通过对湛江港进港航道水文特性的分析,结合当地船舶营运特点,根据海港工程总体设计关于乘潮水位的方法,提出一种利用湛江港内外潮位延时的特点、内外航道采取不同乘潮水位和乘潮历时的乘潮进港方案。 相似文献
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利用乘潮水位航道的通过能力计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文分析了潮汐传播过程和船舶航行情况,提出了船舶通过浅滩时,利用乘潮水位航道的通过能力基本计算公式,分析了单支航道和分岔航道的计算方法,并计算了不同航道各种方案的理论通过能力. 相似文献
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长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道一期工程所在河段为潮汐河段,5万吨级以上船舶需乘潮进出.根据工程河段的潮汐特性,分析南通天生港至长江口采用一乘进出港和二乘进出港的乘潮历时、不同保证率条件下的乘潮水位,进而分析航行于长江口深水航道的不同吨级的集装箱船、原油船、散货船的乘潮保证率,据此论证一期工程确定的通航标准的合理性. 相似文献
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常微分方程具有一般数学的特点:抽象性、严密性,又具有本身的特点,即与工程技术紧密相连,实用性强.而常数变易法是解线性微分方程行之有效的一种方法。 相似文献
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This paper presents the uncertainty modelling of experimental results for a physical model of a tanker moored to a terminal inside a port. The physical model was built for an oil terminal at the port of Leixões in Portugal. The model incorporates the new modified port layout, as well as a future 300 m extension of the port outer north breakwater to enhance operational conditions. The physical model tests were performed on a scale of 1:80 in the Portuguese Civil Engineering Laboratory (LNEC). A generic mooring system of four mooring lines and two fenders is simulated using a nonlinear spring system. Decay tests are carried out to evaluate the natural periods of the moored model. Then, tests are carried out for the moored model in waves. The major aim of the experimental study is to obtain novel results for the wave elevation and direction at various locations inside the port, the ship motions at six degrees of freedom, and loads on mooring lines and fenders including the modified port layout. As the physical model measurements are subjected to different types of uncertainties, a systematic uncertainty analysis is carried out here, following ITTC guidelines and recommendations, to quantify all possible sources of uncertainties. The results are discussed, and several conclusions are reached. Based on the experimental results, the presented physical model study may replicate the results for waves and motions with uncertainties less than 9% of the significant amplitudes. The assessment of the applied nonlinear spring model reveals load predictions on the moorings, with uncertainties less than 4% of the maximum mooring loads. 相似文献
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麦哲伦(Magellan,Ferdinand),葡萄牙著名航海家和探险家.先后为葡萄牙(1505~1512)和西班牙(1519—1521)作航海探险。5个多世纪以来,人们对麦哲伦崇拜得很,都把他看作是世界英雄,因为他是第一个完成环球航行的航海家。这一创举实际上以无可争辩的事实证明了地圆说。从这个意义上讲,麦哲伦的确是 相似文献
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为优化某船用柴油机的燃烧室的"油-气-室"匹配,降低有害物排放,运用AVL Fire对原型燃烧室改用不同燃烧室进行额定工况模拟.结果表明,高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室能在上涡流室形成"飞轮效应",相对于原型燃烧室,不仅能增加功率,而且能降低Nox和SOOT的排放.对高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室设置不同的高低涡流室的半径比r/R和喷油夹角进行计算.结果表明:随着r/R从0.3增加到1.3,Nox和SOOT的排放量均先减少后增多;当r/R为0.7时,Nox和SOOT的排放量均最少.当喷油夹角为140°~165°时,随着喷油夹角的增大,Nox的排放量先减少后增加,随后再减少,最后又升高;SOOT排放量先减小后增大,随后再减小. 相似文献
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Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet's direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble's characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall. 相似文献
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