共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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针对目标海域环境条件,结合某深水油气田依托岛礁开发模式,以大型有限元软件SACS为平台建立了单腿导管架三维计算模型,基于API RP 2A规范进行了整体吊装和海上拖航分析,同时结合国内技术现状,给出了可用于单腿导管架的海上施工船舶。 相似文献
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文中完成了对荔湾3-1导管架海洋平台运输工况下的运动响应监测分析,现场监测克服了计算模拟时的物理模型的边界条件假设影响和水池试验的缩尺比的影响,可以得出真实的运动响应相关参数,并且可以随时发现拖航过程中出现的运动情况,及时与拖带拖轮沟通,避免出现运动峰峰值超过上限值的危险工况;并且测量的结果也验证了模型试验和理论计算的结果,为今后大型导管架平台结构拖航的设计和施工提供了技术支持. 相似文献
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桩基式导管架平台正逐步由浅海向深海发展。深水导管架由于其质量与外形尺寸巨大,对设计、建造、安装提出了更严格的要求。叙述了深水导管架安装分析的一般过程和方法,介绍了MOSES程序在深水导管架安装分析中的使用。 相似文献
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船舶拖航系统六自由度操纵运动仿真 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究拖航作业操纵运动对于提高拖航作业的安全性有重要意义,采用MMG分离式船舶运动数学模型,结合拖缆的悬链线张力计算模型,建立由拖轮、拖缆、被拖轮组成的拖航系统六自由度操纵运动模型,编制仿真程序,通过数值计算,对该系统操纵运动进行仿真模拟。以拖轮和导管架驳船的拖航运动为例,分析拖缆长度、拖航速度对拖航系统操纵运动及拖航航向稳定性的影响,模拟该系统在风、浪、流影响下的操纵运动,运动数据实时解算,为在视景模拟平台上进行作业预演,规避拖航作业风险提供理论指导。 相似文献
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结合开体泥驳的船型特点,对动稳性力臂(GZ)和排水量变化的数据进行对比,详细分析开体泥驳的稳性与其他普通货船稳性的区别。针对开体泥驳稳性的特点给出相应的理论计算方法,为开体泥驳的安全运营提供理论依据和技术参考。 相似文献
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打桩船桩架主体结构的制作、安装是典型的大型钢结构制安工程.鉴于桩架主体结构采用陆域制作、水上安装的工艺特殊性,文章重点介绍了几艘打桩船桩架钢结构制作及安装的工艺过程,以及有关工艺的完善与创新,并对不同工艺的实施效果作出了分析. 相似文献
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Maneuvering simulations of pusher-barge systems 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Koh Kho King Hironori Yasukawa Noritaka Hirata Kuniji Kose 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(2):117-126
Pusher-barge systems were studied in nine different configurations. Captive model tests were performed at the Hiroshima University
Towing Tank and the hydrodynamic derivatives for the various configurations were obtained. At a service speed of 7 knots,
pusher-barge systems with the same number of barges but arranged in a row (shorter length overall but with a larger breadth)
require more power to operate than those that were arranged in a line. When the length overall increased, the tactical diameter,
advance, and transfer distances also increased, mainly due to the significant increase in the moment of inertia when barges
are arranged in a line, rather than in a row. All pusher-barge systems had small first and second overshoot angles. Pusher-barge
systems with the same number of barges had a longer response time to the rudder angle of attack and required a longer stopping
distance when arranged in a line, mainly due to the increased moment of inertia and reduced resistance when barges are arranged
in this way. 相似文献
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With the gradual implementation of offshore wind energy production, the future tendency is to expand into the deeper water. The jacket foundations will take the place of the present monopile foundations when the water depth increases. The foundations account for the majority of the construction cost for offshore wind farms, and the structural optimization of jackets will bring lucrative economic benefits. Structural optimization is a complex iterative process that requires huge computing costs. Therefore, this paper proposes a structural optimization method based on surrogate models to solve this problem effectively and swiftly obtain optimized design schemes of lightweight jackets for offshore wind turbines. The structural responses of jacket wind turbine systems under the equivalent static extreme loads with a recurrence period of 50 years are mainly considered in structural optimization design, and the key optimization variables of jackets are determined by parameter sensitivity analysis. The finite element models of jackets are transformed into surrogate models, and the genetic algorithm is employed to optimize the surrogate models directly. The optimized jackets are additionally verified through coupled dynamic analysis, besides, buckling strength and fatigue life are also checked. And local refined optimizations are carried out for the failure members. According to the optimized design schemes of lightweight jackets for 30 m, 50 m and 70 m water depths, it is demonstrated that the structural optimization design method is adequate and efficient for jackets of wind turbines. Parameter sensitivity analysis can cut the number of optimization variables in half to improve the optimization efficiency. Furthermore, the application of surrogate models can significantly speed up the optimization process by saving about 98.61% of the original time consumed. The optimization design method of the jackets for offshore wind turbines proposed in this paper is suitable for practical engineering, with high precision and efficiency. 相似文献
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随着天津港施工项目的迅猛增加,大量工程驳船进入天津港水域,给天津港水域大型船舶航行带来安全隐患。分析了天津港水域工程驳船的现状和习惯航法,提出了基于VTS中心监控水域可提供连续的监控录象、VHF录音,对工程驳船的协议避让和不能建立协议避让的情况下的避碰方法。 相似文献
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横向强度对大舱口货船的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要从双层底强度、波浪载荷及舱口盖与支承块之间的摩擦力等三方面横向强度对大舱口货船带来的影响作了分析,并提出了改进措施,具有一定的实用参考意义。 相似文献