坚持创新发展打造公交优秀

唐山公交在深入学习实践科学发展观中，坚持创新发展，努力打造公交优秀。通过内抓管理强素质，外抓服务树形象，创新了服务模式，拓展了运营范围，提高了运营效率。     

Controller link现场总线在编组站自动化中的应用

简要介绍集中式和分布式控制系统的结构，重点阐述Controllerlink现场总线的技术特点，该现场总线应用于TXJK驼峰自动控制系统后，使整个系统的通信过程完全由智能化和标准化的Controllerlink通信卡管理，不需用户干预通信过程。     

Study and Development of the Biped Ice Skating Robot with Passive Wheels

A new passive wheel type of biped ice-skating robot(BISR)which was able to imitate human skating motion was developed. Firstly, the characteristics of two types of human skating gait were introduced; secondly, after simplifying the kinematical model, the BISR's motion principle was presented; then the construction and control system of BISR were proposed; at last, the skating experiment of the BISR in a symmetric gait mode was conducted and some conclusions were drawn.     

乘务员、旅客对列车厕所的主观评价

采用主观询问的方法对列车直排式和密闭式的清扫方式，是否有臭味，以及对厕所排泄方式的选择进行了调查。结果表示：９７．５０％的乘务员认为密闭抽真空式厕所清扫方便，一次冲洗能干净（８７．５０％），１００％选择密闭轴真空式厕所。旅客对厕所臭味的评价，无论是工人农民，干部及其他人群认为密闭式厕所无臭味均在８０％以上。     

舰艇防火的性能化设计

舰艇防火设计要体现消防的因素,性能化设计是当前防火领域最先进的技术,是人们关注的最前沿、最活跃的领域。该文针对舰艇火灾和消防的特点建立了舰艇性能化设计的流程,并对舰艇性能化设计中需要引起注意的地方进行了说明。     

跨坐式单轨交通预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁动力性能试验与分析

对重庆跨坐式单轨交通的预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁、墩体结构进行了动力试验,测试其动力特性及在不同行车速度下的动力响应.测试及分析结果表明,预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁结构实测自振特性与理论计算结果基本相符;轨道梁结构具有较好的竖向刚度和结构强度;单轨车辆以不同速度通过桥梁时,试验梁横向基频、横向加速度等横向振动性能与<铁路桥梁检定规范>的要求有一定差异;运行单轨车辆对轨道梁结构有一定的冲击作用,但不显著;墩体结构横向动力性能良好,满足限值要求.     

国外主要大城布轨道交通客运服务特色的启示

标准化是城市轨道交通实现一体化、网络化的基础和前提.介绍了城市轨道交通客运服务的内容,从列车运营、票制设定、车辆设施、站厅环境、信息服务以及主管部门等方面总结了纽约、伦敦、巴黎和东京等主要大城市的地铁客运服务方面的成果和经验.指出服务标准化是保证和提高轨道交通客运服务水平的必要手段,提出制定我国地铁客运服务标准化的建议.     

多点系泊FPSO系泊结构局部强度研究

多点系泊是浮式生产储油船(FPSO)的一种特殊的系泊方式,适用于较好的海况环境.采用有限元分析方法,对多点系泊FPSO系泊结构的局部强度进行了研究.建立三维有限元模型,合理施加计算载荷,对导向装置和导链装置结构强度进行了计算,分析结构的应力状况,得出的结论对于设计类似结构具有一定的参考意义.     

道路交通事故的致因分析与控制策略

汽车安全问题现已成为威胁社会发展的严重公害,运用事故致因理论对交通事故产生的原因进行分析,并根据造成交通事故的主要因素给出了相应的控制策略.     

Effects of Residual Ash on Dpf Capture and Regeneration

To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %.