第三轨中间接头不平顺阈值研究

第三轨中间接头安装的平整度直接影响到整个第三轨受流系统的可靠性.以武汉地铁某线使用的第三轨受流系统为研究对象,通过靴轨动态特性试验探究了靴轨动态接触力的变化规律及第三轨动态冲击来源.结合靴轨动态接触的特点,建立了含中间接头的靴轨冲击模型,并利用实验数据验证了冲击模型的计算结果;基于验证后的该模型,分析了中间接头不平顺激励下靴轨系统的动力学特性,并明确了中间接头不平顺的阈值.分析结果表明:中间接头不平顺高度差控制在0.2 mm以内,能够满足地铁车辆在较高速度下运行,并能有效减小靴轨冲击峰值和降低离线率.     

基于偏差分析的交通事件自动检测算法

高速公路事件检测是交通管理与控制中十分重要的环节。将交通流动态预测与事件检测相结合,探讨了基于偏差分析的事件识别方法。该方法对3个主要的交通流参数,交通量、地点车速和时间占有率进行动态预测,对预测值与实际值的偏差进行统计分析,明确了事件检测的具体步骤和事件发生概率的计算模型。该方法不受检测路段具体位置和时间的限制,具有较高的检测率和较小的误报率,有助于管理人员制定决策。     

基于Pro/E的绞刀三维造型

根据挖泥船绞刀结构特点,利用Pro／E中加厚、变截面扫描等丰富的造型功能实现了绞刀三维造型,为后续的刚度、强度分析、流场计算、NC加工等做了很好的铺垫。     

复印与传真件的证据补强

【案情】2003年10月14日，被告浙江特产集团有限公司（以下简称”特产公司”）向原告华展国际货运代理有限公司（以下简称”华展公司”）传真一份出13货物明细单，委托华展公司代为办理一批出口到法国勒阿夫勒的货物的报关订舱手续，并要求华展公司告之运价。华展公司收到明细单后，在该明细单上注明海运费和集卡运费后回传特产公司。随后，华展公司派车到特产公司指定地点装箱，并代为订舱、报关。货物出运后，华展公司向特产公司开具发票收取海运费、集卡运费和订舱、报关，THC（港口附加费）等。特产公司按华展公司开具的发票金额支付了款项。原告据以证明上述事实的证据中，除了特产公司的付款凭证为原件外，其余证据均为传真和复印件。     

水面油膜及漂浮物回收分离装置的研制

针对水面油膜及漂浮物扩散面积大、浮层薄的特点,利用油及漂浮物与水的密度不同这一物理特性,设计一套具有良好水动力性能的水面油膜及漂浮物回收分离装置。载体平台在水面上能够抵御一定的风浪影响,快速、高效地吸收水面表层油膜及漂浮物。完成载体平台、控制系统、油膜及漂浮物回收分离系统的设计及建造,开展系统集成、调试、样机试验等工作,并验证了装置的性能。研究成果可为水面油膜及漂浮物的回收分离设备的研制和应用提供借鉴。     

Purification effects of C2Cl6 on A00 aluminum

The effects of several fluxes on purification, microstructures and properties of A00 aluminum have been studied. The experimental results and analyses indicate that many cracks and large porosities exist in the surface film above the melt purified by C₂Cl₆ and that the film is floc and mostly composed of Al₂O₃ and pure aluminum, which carries many carbon particles and AlCl₃ not fully volatilized. And then over 50% (mass fraction) of the all-melting residue is pure aluminum, which is one of the major reasons for high melting loss. Moreover, because of a mass of gas bubbles and a state of seethe, there are many inclusions which size is under 10 ??m in the microstructure of A00 aluminum purified with C₂Cl₆ or fluxes containing C₂Cl₆. With this purifying method, the aluminum crystal grains are extended along the radius that was observed firstly and the average crystal size of A00 aluminum are about 100?C150 ??m. In addition, small size inclusions have little affected on tensile strength and micro inclusions under 10 ??m have little affected on elongation.     

A data model applied to the knowledge-based ICAS

Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations.     

惯性摩擦制动对铜基粒子材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用粉末冶金工艺制备了多组元的铜基摩擦材料,利用GF150D型摩擦试验机,分别在不同的摩擦方式和不同的摩擦条件下,探讨了材料的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:惯性摩擦条件下,随着摩擦压力提高,磨损量增加,摩擦系数降低.且在其他摩擦条件相同时惯性摩擦条件下的摩擦系数低于定速.惯性试验湿摩擦的摩擦系数比干摩擦的摩擦系数有显著提高,摩擦顺序为高速到低速时的摩擦系数的稳定性都高于摩擦顺序为低速到高速.     

玻璃气体放电管与陶瓷气体放电管的纳秒脉冲响应特性比较

气体放电管是一种常见的浪涌防护器件。选取2种具有相同静态击穿电压的典型气体放电管(玻璃气体放电管(SPG)和陶瓷气体放电管(GDT))进行试验,研究两者在百纳秒级电磁脉冲作用下的效应特性及其影响因素,并对其电磁脉冲防护能力进行比较。结果表明:对于具有相同直流击穿电压参数的SPG和GDT,在响应时间要求一致时,SPG的动作电压更低;当施加的电压相同时,SPG的响应时间更短;在电流要求低于3 k A的场合,SPG更适用于纳秒级电磁脉冲防护,鉴于其低电容,尤其适于工作在高频段的天馈系统。