痕迹物证在道路交通事故逃逸案件的作用

随着我国经济改革的进一步深化、市场经济的快速发展和交通运输业的蓬勃发展,公安部交通管理局发布,截至2021年12月底,中国机动车保有量已达3.95亿辆。汽车改变了传统的出行方式,给人们的生活带来了极大的便利,但是交通事故呈上升趋势,事故处理的数量和难度也在增加。特别是在一些司机肇事后,为了逃避刑事和民事责任,置伤者于不顾,驾车逃逸的情况时有发生,给交通事故的认定带来了困难。因此,必须充分利用交通事故现场的痕迹物证,为处理交通事故案件提供依据;随着科学技术的发展,司法鉴定中的痕迹物证应运而生。笔者将结合多年来道路交通事故痕迹物证司法鉴定的经验和相关鉴定案例进行分析,通过司法鉴定多学科的联合,探讨道路交通事故逃逸案件中痕迹物证的作用。     

路基填筑引起水泥搅拌桩复合地基变形监测分析

针对目前水泥搅拌桩复合地基在路基填筑作用下变形特性研究不足的问题,依托我国海积软土地区某水泥搅拌桩加固铁路路基填筑施工案例,对水泥搅拌桩复合地基变形进行监测,分析路基填筑作用下水泥搅拌桩复合地基变形特性,并为路基填筑速率控制和水泥搅拌桩加固方案设计提供建议。研究结果表明:路基填筑作用下地基加固区压缩量占总沉降的56.1%,沉降速率最大为2.4 mm/d;素填土和淤泥层侧向变形显著,侧向变形速率最大为4.6 mm/d;路基坡脚7 m内、深度5 m以上地层受路基填筑施工扰动较大;坡脚侧向变形速率较地基沉降速率更接近于控制指标,填筑速率的控制应以控制坡脚侧向变形速率为主;本施工案例中水泥搅拌桩加固方案可满足各铁路类别的路基工后沉降的控制要求,类似工程中水泥搅拌桩设计应以控制路基填筑施工对邻近结构物的影响为主。     

The Movingo integrated ticket: seamless connections across the mälardalen region of Sweden

ABSTRACT

The need for improved public transport (PT) ticketing in ever-growing deregulated PT markets has made well-designed integrated ticketing systems a priority area of intervention for PT service providers around the world. Yet, very little practical evidence of its impacts are reported in Sweden and in the world at large. The focus of this study was the impacts of the Movingo integrated ticketing scheme in terms of PT patronage, user satisfaction and the perceived quality of the ticketing set-up. Three travel surveys were conducted along the Stockholm-Uppsala route. Methods including logistic regression and correlated t-tests were used to analyse the samples. The findings suggest that the scheme made rail commuting more attractive resulting in an overall increase of about 24% in ticket sales with 3% – 15% car commuters reporting that they patronised PT services after the project. The scheme also resulted in increased rail commuter satisfaction. The overall perceived quality of the ticketing set-up did not however improve due to interoperability challenges. Service providers’ uncertainty about equitable distribution of revenue among the participating service providers, interoperability challenges and the lack of interest among most of the participating service providers to sell Movingo tickets are some issues to be addressed.     

舵速对电动船Williamson回转性能的仿真分析

针对电动船操纵运动控制问题,研究舵速对电动船Williamson回转性能的影响.通过建立非线性四自由度模型和分析影响电动船回转性能主要参数,建立仿真模型,研究舵速对Williamson回转运动的影响.仿真结果表明:电动船在进行Williamson回转运动时,随着舵速越快,电动船回转性能越好,纵距和横距越小,回转所需的时间越小.仿真结果对电动船操纵性预报和总体性能设计可提供一定理论依据.     

智能新能源船舶的概念及关键技术

绿色和智能是当前船舶技术的发展趋势。文章首先提出了智能新能源船舶的概念,并介绍了智能新能源船舶的内涵、特点和系统构成;然后,从船舶航行、动力和推进3个方面分析了智能新能源船舶的关键技术;最后,对智能新能源船舶的未来发展进行展望。研究结果可为船舶的创新研究提供技术支持,引领船舶技术转型升级的发展方向。     

Towards measures of affective and eudaimonic subjective well-being in the travel domain

Studies of the connections between transportation and subjective well-being (SWB) require a clear understanding of the conceptual composition of travel-related SWB as well as psychometric instruments to measure these complex topics. Well-established psychological scales for measuring general SWB—including both hedonic (affective and cognitive) and eudaimonic aspects—are difficult to adapt or have yet to be tested in the travel domain. Existing measures of travel liking and travel satisfaction are somewhat inadequate for these purposes, especially for representing eudaimonia. Using a questionnaire survey of 680 commuters in the Portland, Oregon, region, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses examined responses to a total of 42 items. Results suggested four-factor measurement models of both travel affect (Enjoyment, Attentiveness, Distress, and Fear) and travel eudaimonia (Health, Competence, Autonomy, and Security). Despite some limitations and opportunities for enhancements, these models show promise as ways of measuring affective and eudaimonic SWB in the travel domain for future studies and travel surveys.

     

Socioeconomic and usage characteristics of transportation network company (TNC) riders

Transportation - The widespread adoption of smartphones followed by an emergence of transportation network companies (TNC) have influenced the way individuals travel. The authors use the 2017...     

ROV attitude control based on multi-motor cooperative propulsion北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了提高遥控水下航行器(ROV)在复杂水下环境中的姿态控制性能,开展多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制研究。[方法]首先,针对多电机系统的结构和算法,分别提出一种基于PID速度补偿器的偏差耦合结构和一种新型非奇异终端滑模控制(SMC)算法,并设计一种新颖的基于多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制方法;然后,建立ROV的运动学和动力学模型,开展推进器组推力建模分析、解耦简化ROV动力学模型研究;最后,设计一种ROV滑模姿态控制器。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提的结构和算法可提高多电机系统的抗干扰性、同步性和快速响应能力,进而提高ROV姿态控制系统的稳定性与鲁棒性。[结论]所提方法可为ROV姿态控制提供一种新的可用方案。     

Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

Influence of initial heeling angle on ship roll motion response北大核心CSCD

[目的]系统地研究初始横倾角对随机横浪下船舶横摇运动响应的影响。[方法]以路径积分法为基础,通过数值求解控制横摇运动微分方程概率属性的Fokker-Planck方程,得到横摇运动响应的概率分布。[结果]结果显示,初始横倾角对船舶横摇运动响应谱的影响有限,但对横摇角概率分布以及横摇运动响应极值分布的影响十分明显,且会造成船舶安全性的显著恶化。[结论]路径积分法可作为研究随机海浪下船舶横摇运动特性的有效数值方法。