铁路局集团有限公司技术规章管理平台设计方案研究

为科学、安全、有效地管理铁路生产的各技术环节,国铁集团、集团公司与各站段出台了涉及行车组织、客运组织、货运组织和铁路技术设备的运用、管理、维修等方面的技术规章,它是铁路运营和维护安全生产的基本保障。技术规章管理系统作为技术规章管理的信息化平台,是技术规章高效管理和高效运用的关键,是铁路基础管理工作的重要组成部分。本文在研究国内外情况和其他行业规章、文件管理系统后,依据集团公司实际工作需要,对集团公司技术规章管理平台方案进行研究,提出了一个更加方便、快捷、功能齐全且整体上相互协调的技术规章管理系统功能模块方案,作为指导集团公司技术规章系统建设的理论支撑。     

挖掘机定深系统在深中通道沉管隧道减载沉箱基床整平施工中的应用

为解决深中通道西人工岛岛隧结合部E1管节顶部减载沉箱基床整平施工中，因潮位低、流速大、施工条件错综复杂造成的水下人工整平存在的安全风险问题，研究开发挖掘机搭载GPS等自动定位测控系统进行减载沉箱碎石基床整平。该系统通过GPS、双轴倾斜仪计算获得驾驶室的位置、姿态，再通过各个摆臂上的单轴倾斜仪计算获得各个摆臂、挖斗的位置和姿态，以指导驾驶员进行基床整平施工。采用该系统对碎石基床整平后，碎石基床高程验收最大值为+4.2 cm，最小值为-3.5 cm，达到了设计及施工要求，提高了碎石基床整平精度。     

Ni-P纳米复合镀层的研究现状与展望

Ni-P纳米复合镀层具有优异的机械性能及耐腐蚀性能,在生产生活中得到了广泛地应用.文中介绍了Ni-P镀层的制备方法及结构,阐述了Ni-P纳米复合镀层的形成过程、强化机理及特性,论述了Ni-P纳米复合镀层的研究现状,分析了纳米复合镀研究中所存在的问题,并对Ni-P纳米复合镀层的未来发展进行了展望.     

燃气调压器声发射信号特征与流量关系分析

文中提取燃气调压器声发射信号的标准差、峭度这两个时域特征及重心频率、均方根频率这两个频域特征,分析特征与流量的对应关系,使用相关系数进行评价。基于北京某调压站采集的声发射信号及流量数据,实验结果表明,流量与标准差、峭度、重心频率、均方根频率的相关系数分别为0.8192、0.2889、0.7745、0.641。可见标准差、重心频率及均方根频率与流量相关性较强,峭度与流量相关性较弱。     

集料和沥青对沥青混合料车辙性能影响研究

本研究结合盐中、京藏高速沥青路面大修工程,分别选取宁夏地区红砂岩、石灰岩集料,以及宁夏地区常用的几种沥青品牌,进行沥青和集料对沥青混合料抗车辙性能的影响研究,以明确沥青和集料对车辙的影响大小,为宁夏地区材料应用提供技术支持。     

Adapting without Retreating: Responses to Shoreline Change on an Inlet-Associated Coastal Beach

Coastal barrier systems around the world are experiencing higher rates of flooding and shoreline erosion. Property owners on barriers have made significant financial investments in physical protections that shield their nearby properties from these hazards, constituting a type of adaptation to shoreline change. Factors that contribute to adaptation on Plum Island, a developed beach and dune system on the North Shore of Massachusetts, are investigated here. Plum Island experiences patterns of shoreline change that may be representative of many inlet-associated beaches, encompassing an equivocal and dynamically shifting mix of erosion and accretion. In the face of episodic floods and fleeting erosive events, and driven by a combination of strong northeast storms and cycles of erosion and accretion, the value of the average Plum Island residence increases by 34% for properties on the oceanfront where protection comprises a publicly constructed soft structure. Even in the face of state policies that ostensibly discourage physical protection as a means of adaptation, coastal communities face significant political and financial pressures to maintain existing protective structures or to allow contiguous groups of property owners to build new ones through collective action. These factors mitigate against adapting to shoreline change by retreating from the coast, thereby potentially increasing the adverse effects of coastal hazards.     

A logit-based model for measuring the effects of transportation infrastructure on land value

Mutual interactions between transportation and land use have long been debated. Despite progress made in computational technology, the study of these interactions is not adequately developed. The most important aspect of such interactions is given by the changes in land values due to changes in transportation infrastructures. We consider the behavioural features of these interactions along with the constraints on the land and/or zoning restrictions and propose a reliable model for the first time to predict land value changes with respect to changes in transportation facilities and accessibility. The proposed model is a logit-based mathematical programming methodology where the relative price of land is predicted with respect to transportation accessibility, neighbourhood amenities, location premium, availability of land, and zoning regulations. A real-world case study is used to exhibit the applicability of the proposed methodology and demonstrate the efficacy of the algorithms and procedures.     

浅析班级文化在高校班集体建设中的重要性

全面提高大学生的综合素质,培养适应科学技术快速发展和市场经济体制下经济建设需要的高素质创新人才,是当前高等学校教学改革的热点问题.而班级文化是高校班集体建设的重要环节.正确认识班级文化的重要性,努力建立一个激人奋进的物质文化环境、建立一个健康向上的精神文化环境、建立一个有约束力的制度化文化环境、建立一个有感染力的活动文化环境,是实施素质教育的要求,是培养出有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的合格的社会主义建设人才的保证.     

基于物联网技术的高速铁路综合维修物流监控系统

提出了基于物联网技术的高速铁路综合维修物流作业管理流程及监控系统组成,并对该系统实现的关键技术问题即多阅读器碰撞问题进行了Matlab仿真实验和现场试验,研究结果表明利用概率功率控制算法的阅读器,在阅读器5台以下的情况,高铁综合维修物流监控系统多阅读器可利用嵌入式软件监控范围超过3.5 m,可达到比较理想的状态,保证了该系统实现的可行性.