EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

人PIF1及其截短体重组蛋白的真核表达及其细胞内定位

目的构建人PIF1及其C末端解螺旋酶模序(PIF1C)和N末端PINT结构域(PIF1N)截短体真核表达重组质粒,进行真核表达,并确定PIF1、PIF1C、PIF1N在细胞内定位。方法以HeLa cDNA为模板PCR获取PIF1、PIF1C、PIF1N编码区cDNA,将其插入pCMV-Tag 2B质粒中构建PIF1、PIF1C、PIF1N真核表达重组质粒;通过lipofectamine2000将重组质粒转染人293细胞中,Western blot方法检测其在真核细胞内的表达,用免疫荧光法检测其细胞内定位。结果成功构建了PIF1及其截短体真核表达重组体,并在真核细胞内成功表达。确定PIF1定位于核内,PIF1C定位于整个细胞,呈弥散分布,PIF1N主要定位于核内。结论在真核细胞中成功表达了PIF1、PIF1C、PIF1N,且发现PIF1N对PIF1的入核起重要作用,为进一步研究其PIF1及其各结构域奠定了实验基础。     

An experimental study of pioglitazone in treating vascular dementia

Objective To compare the therapeutic effects of different doses of pioglitazone, a kind of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist, on vascular dementia and explore how pioglitazone affects cerebral ischemia. Methods Modified Pulsinelli's vessel ligation was used to establish a vascular dementia model in rats. Recognition, learning and memory were evaluated by Morris's water maze test. Immunoenzyme staining was used to determine the number of nerve cells. Immunofluorescence double-staining was used to examine the expression of PPARγ/nerve cells and PPARγ/astrocytes in different groups. Results Both in pioglitazone groups and sham-operation group, the latency was reduced significantly compared to that in control group (P<0.01). Sham-operation group had the largest number of neurons in the cortex, followed by low-dose pioglitazone group and high-dose pioglitazone group, and control group came last. Compared with control group, pioglitazone groups had more PPARγ expression in nerve cells, and the fluorescence intensity of PPARγ was stronger. Conclusion Pioglitazone can induce the expression of PPARγ in neuron endochylema and astrocyte endochylema to protect nerve cells, and then to improve spatial learning and memory function in VD rats.     

MacEUSA和IFA对EHF病人血清SIgM的动态检测

用IgM抗体捕获法ELISA(MacELISA)和间接免疫荧光法(IFA)同时检测32例流行性出血热(EHF)病人血清特异性lgM抗体(SIgM)的动态反应。二法检出SIgM的总符合率为99.46%,所测抗体滴度的动态反应曲线基本平行,而MacELISA所测抗体滴度比IFA明显提高。早期EHF病人血清即有较高滴度的SIgM抗体,9病日～10病日达高峰,此后趋于下降。IFA法所测不同病日的SIgM滴度无显著差异(F=1.680,P>0.05),而MacELISA则有显著差异(F′=2.978,P<0.05)。二法所测不同病型EHF的SIgM滴度在病日相同时各型间皆无显著差异(P>0.05)。     

蛋白印迹法与免疫荧光法检测白血病患者Survivin表达

目的　比较蛋白印迹法和免疫荧光法检测Survivin表达结果,以探寻临床上切实可行的检测方法。方法　应用蛋白印迹(Western blots)和免疫荧光法检测18例白血病患者和10例正常对照组外周血中单个核细胞Survivin的表达。结果　Western blots 法检测Survivin 表达阳性13 例(72. 2%);免疫荧光法检测Survivin 表达阳性11 例(61.1%)。两种方法检测10例正常对照组外周血单个核细胞中Survivin的表达均为阴性。两种检测方法的符合率为88.89%。结论　Survivin是否表达可能成为白血病临床诊断、预后判断的有效指标。两种检测方法具有良好的一致性,免疫荧光法操作比较简单,适于在临床上应用。     

大疱性皮肤病的直接免疫荧光检查

本文报告了对21例天疱疮病人(其中寻常性10例,红斑性天疱疮11例),11例大疱性类天疱疮和6例其他大疱性皮肤病的直接免疫荧光检查结果,作者认为直接免疫荧光检查对于大疱性皮肤病的诊断和鉴别诊断有重要意义。     

替换猪主动脉瓣后抗原性的临床研究

用间接免疫荧光（ＩＩＦ）法对１４例生物猪瓣替换二尖瓣，对其抗原性进行了研究。用已知抗原测患者术后血清中抗体，均显示不同程度阳性。提示生物猪瓣替换于人体内，术后确存在不同程度抗原性，其免疫反应难以避免，这可能是生物瓣钙化、撕裂、坏损或衰败率高的因素之一。如何减轻免疫反应的发生、改善瓣的处理和制备方法，是提高生物瓣耐久性的关键。