共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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为了精确获得高速船的航行阻力,计及航行姿态变化对其阻力的影响。基于CFD理论,本文通过耦合求解计及黏性的RANS和船体运动方程的方式实时预报船体受力,船体根据受力进行姿态调整,最终达到平衡,以此预报船舶在高速运动稳定后的航行姿态及阻力。并将一系列的数值计算结果与试验数据对比分析,数值计算结果和实验数据吻合良好。船舶设计工作者可以参考数值计算结果辅助船体型线设计,其具有重要的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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理论与试验研究表明,单体复合船型可以大幅提升舰船耐波性但对其静水阻力影响不大.如何准确预报该船型的运动性能一直是人们关心的问题.文中采用STF法预报深V船型与深V单体复合船型的纵向运动,研究表明,由于传统切片法基于势流理论,无法反映出复合船型组合附体的粘性效应,因此预报结果与试验结果有很大偏差.文中提出采用考虑枯性的CFD软件Fluent计算带有组合附体部分船体剖面的水动力系数,采用RANS方法计算组合附体的升力系数,同时考虑高速时船体航行姿态的影响进行修正.结果表明文中采用的预报方法可以有效提高单体复合船型运动预报精度. 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2021,43(9)
现代船舶无论是单体船型还是多体船型,方尾都得到了广泛的运用,尤其对于三体船型,其多为喷水推进系统,船型设计时主体大多采用了较大方尾的设计。方尾船型在航行过程中,方尾后流场及出水情况随航速不断变化,这也一直是方尾船型阻力预报过程中的重点与难点。基于改进后的近场兴波方法,并对方尾后区域采取特殊处理,结合近水面网格快速划分的方法,对方尾船型的兴波阻力及航行姿态进行预报。得到不同航态下湿表面积后,预报船体总阻力。结合经验公式对低航速下的方尾静水力进行估算。以具有较大方尾的某三体船型为例进行计算,并将计算结果与实验值及部分软件参考结果进行对比,证明了理论方法可行有效。 相似文献
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Evaluation of added resistance in regular incident waves by computational fluid dynamics motion simulation using an overlapping grid system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A computational fluid dynamics simulation method called WISDAM-X was developed to evaluate the added resistance of ships in waves. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation was solved by the finite-volume method and a MAC-type solution algorithm. An overlapping grid system was employed to implement rigorous wave generation, the interactions of ships with incident waves, and the resultant ship motions. The motion of the ship is simultaneously solved by combining the solution of the motion of the ship with the solution of the flow about the ship. The free surface is captured by treatment by the density-function method. The accuracy of WISDAM-X is examined by a comparison with experimental data from a container carrier hull form, and shows a fairly good agreement with respect to ship motion and added resistance. Simulations were also conducted for a bow-form series of a medium-speed tanker to examine the effectiveness of the WISDAM-X method as a design tool for a hull form with a smaller resistance in waves. It was confirmed that the WISDAM-X method can evaluate the added resistance with sufficient relative accuracy and can be used as a design tool for ships. 相似文献
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This paper introduces a new method for the prediction of ship maneuvering capabilities. The new method is added to a nonlinear
six-degrees-of-freedom ship motion model named the digital, self-consistent ship experimental laboratory (DiSSEL). Based on
the first principles of physics, when the ship is steered, the additional surge and sway forces and the yaw moment from the
deflected rudder are computed. The rudder forces and moments are computed using rudder parameters such as the rudder area
and the local flow velocity at the rudder, which includes contributions from the ship velocity and the propeller slipstream.
The rudder forces and moments are added to the forces and moments on the hull, which are used to predict the motion of the
ship in DiSSEL. The resulting motions of the ship influence the inflow into the rudder and thereby influence the force and
moment on the rudder at each time step. The roll moment and resulting heel angle on the ship as it maneuvers are also predicted.
Calm water turning circle predictions are presented and correlated with model test data for NSWCCD model 5514, a pre-contract
DDG-51 hull form. Good correlations are shown for both the turning circle track and the heel angle of the model during the
turn. The prediction for a ship maneuvering in incident waves will be presented in Part 2. DiSSEL can be applied for any arbitrary
hull geometry. No empirical parameterization is used, except for the influence of the propeller slipstream on the rudder,
which is included using a flow acceleration factor. 相似文献
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浅吃水肥大型船的尾部线型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从分析船舶尾部伴流场对船舶阻力推进,操纵及船体振动性能等影响的观点,研究尾部三维伴流场,介绍尾型与伴流场之间关系及非对称双尾鳍船型的形成。非对称双尾鳍船型与优选的常规双尾鳍船型模型的阻力,自航及伴流场等比较试验结果表明,非对称双尾鳍船具有两大优点,首先,该船型能在浆前方产生一个与外旋浆旋向相反的预旋流,在保持了优良阻力性能前提下可提高外旋浆推进效率8%,获得阻力,推进,操纵各性能间的最佳配合,第二,轴向伴流分布比较均匀,满足BSRA5项衡准指标,改善了螺旋浆工作的流场条件,减少了螺旋浆产生空泡及其诱导船体激振的危险,使节能与减振得到统一,最后还介绍了该船型首制船“宁安1号”的实船测试结果及其由船模试验预报实船性能的一致性。 相似文献
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