损伤反应性星形胶质细胞对成年大鼠室下区的再生作用

目的①观察液压性脑损伤后不同时期室下区Nestin和GFAP的表达及其细胞类型。②分离脑损伤室下区Nestin /GFAP 共存细胞进行培养、诱导分化鉴定。方法①用液压冲击法建立SD大鼠动物模型,用免疫组化和免疫荧光双标法分析和显示不同时期(1、3、5 d,1、2、3、4、6、8周)Nestin和GFAP的表达变化以及细胞类型。②分离液压损伤SD大鼠室下区Nestin /GFAP 共存细胞,制成单细胞悬液,进行培养、传代,以免疫荧光化学方法对原代和传代培养形成的神经球以及诱导分化的细胞进行鉴定。结果①室下区免疫荧光染色:正常组及空白对照组在前脑侧脑室SVZ区出现神经干细胞,主要集中在外侧壁上部和上角,其他部位及三脑室的SVZ区有少量神经干细胞。脑损伤模型组脑损伤24 h后,和正常组相比,室下区Nestin和GFAP的表达显著增加,阳性表达在3 d后逐渐达到高峰,持续1周。②在上述条件下培养及传代的细胞不断分裂增殖,形成悬浮生长的呈Nestin阳性的神经球;神经球贴壁后分化的细胞表现为少突胶质细胞、神经元和星形胶质细胞的形态,且分别呈GalC阳性、β-tublinⅢ阳性和GFAP阳性。结论①成年大鼠液压性脑损伤可诱导室下区表达Nestin和GFAP,Nestin的表达和反应性星形胶质细胞增生呈正相关,且表达多相互共存,并且具有星形胶质细胞的形态;室下区的星形胶质细胞和神经干细胞都对脑损伤都有反应,并可能参与中枢神经系统损伤修复。②成年大鼠液压性脑损伤后分离的室下区细胞具有自我更新能力和多分化潜能,可以分化为神经元、少突胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞,是中枢神经系统的干细胞。     

人胎脑额叶和海马中星形胶质细胞的发育性变化

目的探讨人类胚胎期大脑额叶、脑室区(ventricular zone,VZ)/脑室下区(subventricular zone,SVZ)以及海马内星形胶质细胞的分布规律及形态特征。方法将收集的引产胎儿按胎龄分为4组:9¹1周,1411周,14¹6周,2216周,22²4周和3224周和32³6周。切取额叶、VZ/SVZ和海马部位的脑组织,固定后制作冰冻切片,免疫组织化学染色后观察胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)阳性细胞的分布及形态。通过GFAP和nestin免疫荧光双标染色剔除GFAP阳性的神经干细胞。结果 1在皮质,936周。切取额叶、VZ/SVZ和海马部位的脑组织,固定后制作冰冻切片,免疫组织化学染色后观察胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)阳性细胞的分布及形态。通过GFAP和nestin免疫荧光双标染色剔除GFAP阳性的神经干细胞。结果 1在皮质,9¹1周时GFAP阳性细胞主要位于VZ、SVZ和中间带(intermediate zone,IZ)内;1411周时GFAP阳性细胞主要位于VZ、SVZ和中间带(intermediate zone,IZ)内;14¹6周时其位于VZ最内层、IZ和分子层(marginal zone,MZ)内;2216周时其位于VZ最内层、IZ和分子层(marginal zone,MZ)内;22²4周时皮层、髓质、IZ、SVZ和VZ最内层均有GFAP阳性细胞,髓质中的GFAP阳性细胞免疫反应强烈,胞体浓染,突起围绕胞体向四周伸展,具有典型纤维型星形胶质细胞的特征;3224周时皮层、髓质、IZ、SVZ和VZ最内层均有GFAP阳性细胞,髓质中的GFAP阳性细胞免疫反应强烈,胞体浓染,突起围绕胞体向四周伸展,具有典型纤维型星形胶质细胞的特征;32³6周时GFAP阳性细胞的分布模式类似于2236周时GFAP阳性细胞的分布模式类似于22²4周,髓质中的阳性细胞数量增加。2在海马,924周,髓质中的阳性细胞数量增加。2在海马,9¹6周期间GFAP免疫反应程度较弱,主要分布在海马伞、VZ和MZ;22周后GFAP免疫反应程度增强,数量增多,分布范围逐渐扩大。3实验各组额叶VZ、SVZ以及海马的海马伞、VZ均有GFAP和nestin免疫荧光双标阳性细胞存在。结论在人胚胎发育后期端脑星形胶质出现并逐渐增多、分布广泛并趋于成熟。     

大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤后免疫炎症反应的变化及氢气对其的影响

目的探讨免疫炎症反应在大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)中的作用及氢气对其保护作用。方法将96只SD雄性大鼠随机平均分为正常组、假手术组、DAI模型组(6h、1d、3d)和氢气干预组(6h、1d、3d)。采用头颅瞬间旋转损伤装置制作大鼠DAI模型,干预组每日2次腹腔注射高纯度氢气(10mL/kg)。各组于预定时间点通过HE染色、嗜银染色观察组织形态学的变化,GFAP免疫荧光染色观察胶质细胞增生活化情况,Western blotting分析炎症因子IL-6、IL-1β和信号通路JNK、p-JNK蛋白的表达。结果与假手术组比较,DAI顶叶皮髓交界区出现轴索肿胀、迂曲、轴索球等DAI特征性改变,GFAP阳性细胞数量增多(P<0.05),IL-6、IL-1β和p-JNK表达增高(P<0.01),氢气干预组较模型组脑组织形态学有所改善,GFAP阳性细胞数减少(P<0.05),IL-6、IL-1β和p-JNK表达降低(P<0.01)。结论免疫炎症反应参与了DAI急性期脑损伤的病理生理过程,星形胶质细胞的活化和炎症因子的大量释放导致脑损伤的加重。氢气能够通过减轻免疫炎症反应改善DAI急性期脑损伤。减轻免疫炎症反应程度对DAI急性期脑保护具有一定意义。     

电针对脊髓损伤大鼠星形胶质细胞的影响及机制

目的 观察电针治疗脊髓损伤大鼠的行为功能及脊髓损伤部位胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和阶段性特异性胚胎抗原-1 (SSEA-I)的表达,阐明电针对脊髓损伤后反应性星形胶质细胞增生及分化的影响及其机制.方法 将60只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组和电针治疗组,每组20只.分别于脊髓损伤造模后第3、7、14、28天时进行BBB评分(Basso-Beaie-Bresnehan scale),并用免疫组化方法检测大鼠脊髓损伤部位GFAP和SSEA-1变化并与对照组比较.结果 电针组与模型组在3d和7d时,GFAP和SSEA-1阳性细胞数有差异(P＜0.01),7d时阳性细胞数达到峰值,在14d时电针组和模型组的阳性细胞数有差异(P＜0.05),而在28 d时,电针组和模型组GFAP阳性细胞无明显差异(P＞0.05),但SSEA 1阳性细胞有统计学差异(P＜0.05).结论 电针治疗能够增加脊髓损伤模型大鼠星形胶质细胞逆分化,激发星形胶质细胞的干细胞潜能,从而促进损伤后脊髓功能的恢复;损伤后的脊髓GFAP和SSEA-1阳性表达的高峰期都在7d,提示脊髓损伤后7d内可能为电针治疗介入的黄金期.     

大鼠脑发育过程中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的免疫组织化学研究

目的　研究碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF)阳性细胞在大鼠不同发育时期不同脑区的分布。方法　应用免疫组织化学ABC法 ,对不同发育时期大鼠脑的嗅球、室管膜、室管膜下区、顶叶皮质、纹状体、海马进行bFGF免疫组织化学染色及光镜观察。结果　bFGF在脑内广泛表达 ,其表达强弱随年龄和部位不同而变化。E18～ 3d组bFGF阳性细胞显色较弱 ,以后各组显色较强。阳性细胞呈现胞浆或 (和 )核阳性。结论　bFGF在脑内分布广泛 ,其对中枢神经系统的发育及生长发挥重要作用     

大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤后海马区caveolin-1的表达及其与星形胶质细胞活化的关系

目的研究大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤(diffuse axonal injury,DAI)后小窝蛋白1(caveolin-1)在大鼠脑海马区的表达,探讨caveolin-1的表达变化与星形胶质细胞活化的关系。方法运用Western blot检测大鼠海马中caveolin-1的表达,运用免疫组化检测海马区胶质纤维酸性蛋白(glial fibrillary acidic protein,GFAP)的表达,并通过免疫荧光共定位分析caveolin-1与GFAP之间的相互作用。结果 Western blot结果提示DAI后海马区caveolin-1的表达从1d开始显著降低,并持续降低至7d(P<0.05);免疫组化结果提示DAI后星形胶质细胞活化标志物GFAP的表达从1d后逐渐升高,3d后达峰,7d后稍降低,但仍高于正常(P<0.05);免疫荧光共定位提示DAI后caveolin-1与GFAP的共定位细胞数随着时间的延长逐渐增加。结论大鼠DAI后海马区caveolin-1的表达减少,GFAP的表达增加,星形胶质细胞内caveolin-1的表达变化可能是导致GFAP升高及星形胶质细胞活化的机制之一。     

大鼠脑皮质星形胶质细胞的体外优化培养及鉴定

目的旨在获得高纯度的星形胶质细胞,并对不同培养时期的细胞进行鉴定,为进一步研究奠定基础。方法常规分离新生SD大鼠大脑皮质并制备单细胞悬液,采用差速黏附加摇床震荡法对所获得的细胞进行纯化。倒置相差显微镜及HE染色观察细胞形态,GFAP免疫荧光对获得细胞进行鉴定。结果原代培养的皮质细胞从3d开始迅速增殖,9~12d即可铺满瓶底,此时细胞呈明显的分层生长,星形胶质细胞位于底层,形态多样,阳性率为(67.2±7.1)%;经过1次传代后,GFAP阳性率有所提升(84.0±6.0)%,但不能完全去除小胶质细胞及少突胶质细胞,细胞仍呈分层生长;至第3次传代后,获得大量几乎为单一种类的星形胶质细胞,其胞体较大、突起较短粗,一般2~3个,胞核圆形或椭圆形,常偏于一侧,GFAP染色呈强阳性,阳性率可达(97.6±2.4)%。结论通过差速黏附与摇床震荡相结合的方法,获得了高纯度且生长状态良好的星形胶质细胞。     

慢性应激小鼠脑内STING-TBK1-IRF3通路相关蛋白的表达及意义

目的 探索慢性应激小鼠脑内干扰素刺激因子(stimulator of interferon gene, STING)-TANK结合激酶1(TANK-binding kinase 1, TBK1)-干扰素调节因子3(interferon regulatory factor 3, IRF3)信号通路相关蛋白的表达变化及意义。方法 将小鼠分为对照(control, CON)组与束缚应激(chronic restraint stress, RST)组,RST组小鼠给予慢性束缚应激刺激(每天6 h,共14 d)后,采用q RT-PCR、组织免疫荧光共标染色与Western blotting方法检测两组小鼠脑内促炎因子CCL2、CXCL10、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10、TNFα m RNA与STING、TBK1、p-TBK1、IRF3、p-IRF3的蛋白表达变化。结果 q RT-PCR实验结果显示,与CON组相比,RST组小鼠脑内促炎因子m RNA表达显著升高(P均<0.05);组织免疫荧光共标染色实验结果显示,STING与小胶质细胞标记物Iba-1高度共标,RST组小鼠脑内STING...     

新生鼠实验性缺氧缺血性脑损伤时大脑皮质NSE和GFAP的变化

目的　了解新生鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤 (HIBD)时大脑皮质神经元特异性烯醇化酶 (NSE)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)的变化。方法　 7日龄SD鼠经右侧颈总动脉结扎加缺氧处理建立HIBD动物模型。用免疫组织化学法检测对照组和HIBD组新生鼠大脑皮质NSE、GFAP的含量。结果　①HIBD后 2 4h损伤部位大脑皮质NSE含量显著降低 ,7d后有所升高但仍低于正常对照组。②正常情况下GFAP在新生鼠大脑皮质中的表达局限而稀少 ,HIBD后 2 4h损伤部位大脑皮质的GFAP表达无明显变化 ,HIBD后 7dGFAP表达明显增加 ,广泛分布于损伤部位的大脑皮质中。结论　①新生鼠HIBD早期大脑皮质NSE含量即明显降低 ,提示NSE可作为判断神经元损伤的特异性指标之一 ;②新生鼠HIBD恢复期 ,脑损伤部位的GFAP明显增加 ,提示其可能参与了损伤区的修复。     

电针对慢性癫痫大鼠海马新生神经元生长抑素表达的影响

目的 探讨电针对慢性癫痫大鼠海马新生神经元生长抑素(SS)表达的影响.方法 应用免疫荧光双标记和激光共聚焦显微镜观察了电针慢性癫痫大鼠督脉穴位"大椎"与"百会"后海马新生神经元生长抑素的表达情况.结果 海马新生神经元有SS的表达,且电针后的癫痫大鼠表达比未电针的癫痫大鼠减少,差异有统计学意义(P＜O.05).结论 电针可抑制海马新生神经元SS的表达,而SS有致痫作用.由此推测电针的抑痫机制可能是通过海马新生神经元SS的表达而实现的.     

Identification and culture of neural stem cells isolated from adult rat subventricular zone following fluid percussion brain injury

Objective To analyze proliferation and differentiation of glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP)- and nestin-positive (GFAP+/nestin+) cells isolated from the subventricular zone following fluid percussion brain injury to determine whether GFAP+/nestin+ cells exhibit characteristics of neural stem cells. Methods Male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 12 weeks and weighing 200-250 g, were randomly and evenly assigned to normal control group and model group. In the model group, a rat model of fluid percussion brain injury was established. Five days later, subventricular zone tissue was resected from each group and made into single cell suspension. After serum-free neural stem cell medium culture and subsequent serum-induced differentiation, cell type, proliferation and differentiation capacities were determined by immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. Results At 3-7 days after fluid percussion brain injury, nestin+/GFAP+ cells in the single cell suspension from the model group significantly outnumbered those from the normal control group (P<0.01). In the model group, an increased number of small neurospheres with smooth cell edge and bulged center formed after primary culture, and were clearly visible with the increase of culture time and medium replacement. After several passages, many clonal spheres were obtained, suggesting strong self-proliferatiing capacity. Neurospheres from the model group differentiated into astrocytes, neurons and oligodendrocytes. Conclusion GFAP+/nestin+ cells isolated from the adult rat subventricular zone after fluid percussion brain injury are thought to be neural stem cells because of their self-renewal and multi-differentiation capacities.     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

麻黄碱对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠脑内星形胶质细胞GFAP表达的影响

目的探讨大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后麻黄碱治疗对星形胶质细胞胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)表达水平的影响。方法雄性SD大鼠60只,随机分为假手术组、自然恢复组和治疗组。应用线栓法建立单侧大脑中动脉缺血再灌注模型,术后1、2、3、4周应用免疫组化观察缺血周围区GFAP的表达。结果自然恢复组和治疗组术后1周GFAP表达开始增加,3周后表达平稳。治疗组GFAP的表达水平在前两个时间点高于自然恢复组(P<0.05)。结论麻黄碱对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠缺血周围区星形胶质细胞增殖活化有促进作用。     

血红素氧合酶-1对肝硬化大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的探讨血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)对肝硬化大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法将大鼠随机分为:正常组(N组)、硬化组(LC组)、假手术组(S组)、手术组(I/R组)和给药组(I/R+hemin组)。除正常组外其余各组大鼠皮下注射体积分数为40%的CCl4溶液,每周2次,11周后形成肝硬化模型;停药1周后进行肝脏缺血再灌注;于再灌注后6 h检测肝功能、抗氧化能力,免疫组织化学检测核转录因子(NF-κB)、天冬半胱酶(caspase-3)和HO-1蛋白的表达。结果给予hemin诱导HO-1高表达能减轻肝脏缺血再灌注后肝细胞损伤,提高锰超氧化物歧化酶(MnSOD)水平,降低caspase-3、NF-κB阳性表达。结论HO-1能有效地减轻肝硬化肝脏缺血再灌注损伤,其机制可能与提高MnSOD水平、降低caspase-3及NF-κB表达有关。     

PROPERTIES OF PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NEONATAL RAT RETINAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN VITRO

Objective To investigate the properties of proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat retinal progenitor cells （RPCs） in vitro. Methods RPCs were isolated from neonatal SD rats neural retina and cultured in DMEM/F12 ＋ N2 with EGF and bFGF （suspension medium ） or 10 % FBS without EGF and bFGF （ differentiation medium）. The cells grew as suspended spheres or adherent monolayers, depending on different culture conditions. The neural stem cells or retinal progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells, rod photoreceptors and the proliferating cells were evaluated with immunofluorescence analysis by Nestin or Pax6, Map2, GFAP, Thy-1, Rhodopsin and BrdU antibodies respectively. Results RPCs could propagate and differentiate in suspension or differentiation medium and express the markers of Nestin （92.86%） or Pax6 （86.75%）, Map2 （38.54%）, GFAP （20.93%）, Thy-1 （27. 66%） and Rhodopsin（13. 33%）in suspension medium; however, Nestin （60.27%）, Pax6 （52%）, Map2 （34.94%）, GFAP （38.17%）, Thy-1 （30.84%） and Rhodopsin （34.67%） in differentiation medium. 96.4 % of the population in the neurospheres was BrdU-positive cells. The cells could spontaneously adherent forming some subspheres and retinal specific cell types. Conclusion Neonatal rat RPCs possess the high degree of proliferation and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells and rod photoreceptors in vitro. There are different proportions for RPCs to differentiate into specific cell types.     

Apoptosis of motor neurons in the spinal cord after ischemia reperfusion injury delayed paraplegia in rabbits

Objective To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron on spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury delayed paraplegia. Methods The infrarenal aorta of White New Zealand rabbits （n=24） was occluded for 26 minutes using two bulldog clamps. Rabbits were killed after 8, 24, 72, or 168 hours （n=6 per group）, respectively. The clamps was placed but never clamped in sham-operated rabbits （n=24）. The lumbar segment of the spinal cord （L5 to L7） was used for morphological studies, including hematoxylin and eosin staining, the expression of bcl-2 and bax proteins in spinal cord was detected with immunohistochemistry. The apoptotic neurons in spinal cord were measured with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling of DNA fragments （TUNEL） staining. Results Delayed paraplegia occurred in all rabbits of ischemia reperfusion group at 16-24 hours, but not in sham groups. Motor neurons were selectively lost at 7 days after transient ischemia. After ischemia, the positive expression of bcl-2 protein were in the sham controls but decreased significantly as compared with that of the IR group （P〈0.01）, especially in 72 hours reperfusion. The positive expression of bax protein were also in the sham controls, but increased in the IR group, especially in 72 hours reperfusion; In addition, TUNEL study demonstrated that no cells were positively labeled until 24 hours after ischemia, but nuclei of some motor neurons were positively labeled at peak after ischemia reperfusion at 72 hours. Oenclusion Spinal cord ischemia in rabbits induces morphological and biochemical changes suggestive of apoptosis. These data raise the possibility that apoptosis contributes to neuronal cell death after spinal cord ischemia reperfnsion.     

铅对大鼠海马神经细胞凋亡及Bcl-2、Bax基因表达的影响

目的　观察铅对大鼠学习记忆行为、海马神经元细胞凋亡及Bcl 2、Bax基因表达的影响 ,探讨铅对大鼠学习记忆行为及神经毒性损伤的可能机制。方法　 32只SD大鼠随机分为对照组和低、中、高铅剂量组 ,采用自由饮水染毒90d后建立动物模型。用TUNEL法测定海马神经元细胞凋亡状况 ;SP免疫组织化学技术观察Bcl 2、Bax蛋白表达。结果　TUNEL染色结果显示 :海马CA1、CA3、DG区各染铅组与对照组间神经元细胞凋亡指数 (AI)有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。免疫组化染色结果显示 ,在海马CA1、CA3、DG区 ,Bcl 2蛋白表达阳性神经细胞均随染铅剂量增大而减少 ,各染铅组与对照组间有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ;Bax蛋白表达阳性神经元细胞随染铅剂量增大而逐渐增多 ,各染铅组与对照组间比较有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　铅引起海马神经元细胞凋亡可能是铅损害学习记忆的重要机制之一 ,而铅可能通过影响凋亡调控基因Bcl 2、Bax诱导海马神经元细胞凋亡。     

芪丹通脉片对急性缺血再灌注大鼠心肌信号转导系统PI3K/Akt和Erk1/2的影响

目的观察中药芪丹通脉片对缺血再灌注大鼠心肌梗死面积、细胞凋亡和细胞信号转导系统中磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)、丝(苏)氨酸激酶(Akt)和细胞外信号调节激酶(Erk1/2)的影响。方法雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注组(模型组)和芪丹通脉片预处理组。生理盐水或芪丹通脉片灌胃7 d后,大鼠麻醉开胸,结扎冠状动脉前降支40 min,再灌注4 h。伊文氏兰和TTC染色测定心肌梗死范围,计算梗死面积(IS)与缺血区面积(AAR)的比值(%,IS/AAR);TUNEL方法定性和定量检测心肌细胞凋亡指数;Westernblot测定信号蛋白的表达。结果芪丹通脉片组的心肌梗死范围明显小于模型组[(28.8±8.4)%vs.(49.1±10.3)%,P<0.01];其心肌细胞凋亡指数亦显著低于模型组[(11.6±2.3)%vs.(20.3±4.5)%,P<0.01];而其Akt和Erk1/2的磷酸化表达水平增加,与模型组比较分别增加了2.5倍和1.9倍(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论芪丹通脉片能够抑制缺血再灌注所致的心肌细胞损伤,并影响生存信号通路PI3K/Akt和Erk1/2的活化水平。     

全反式维甲酸对肾间质纤维化大鼠肾间质巨噬细胞浸润的影响

目的探讨全反式维甲酸(all-trans-retinoic acid,at-RA)对肾间质纤维化大鼠肾间质巨噬细胞浸润的影响。方法采用单侧输尿管结扎(unilateral ureteral obstructive,UUO)大鼠模型。40只大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、苯那普利组、维甲酸小剂量组、维甲酸大剂量组。于造模前1 d至造模后14 d分别给予维甲酸小剂量组、维甲酸大剂量组、苯那普利组全反式维甲酸10 mg/(kg.d)2、0 mg/(kg.d)和苯那普利10 mg/(kg.d)。假手术组、模型组给予等量的生理盐水。用免疫组化染色观察肾间质巨噬细胞数和Ⅲ型胶原(collagenⅢ,ColⅢ)的表达。并常规行HE和Masson染色观察肾小管间质损伤指数。结果维甲酸和苯那普利均能显著抑制肾间质巨噬细胞的浸润(P<0.01),并且减低肾小管间质损伤指数和ColⅢ的表达(P<0.05)。结论维甲酸及苯那普利可能通过抑制肾间质巨噬细胞浸润而减轻UUO大鼠的肾损害。