基于CFD方法研究月池内部流体对Spar平台垂荡运动的影响

文章采用CFD方法研究了Spar平台月池内部流体对平台垂荡运动的影响.建立了二维和三维的数值水池,并获得了稳定的规则波.针对月池的不对开口率计算了Spar平台的垂荡阻尼系数,分析了月池内部流体的运动特性,并研究了开口率对平台垂荡运动的影响.研究表明,半封闭月池时Spar平台的垂荡阻尼有所增大,月池的开口率影响月池内部流体的运动以及平台垂荡运动的RAOs.在实际中,对月池开口率的优化设计可以适当地降低Spar平台的垂荡运动.     

基于AQWA的波浪能发电装置主浮体水动力特性研究

利用水动力计算软件AQWA对双浮体式振荡浮子波浪能发电装置主浮体进行仿真分析,对不同尺寸垂荡板的主浮体进行建模仿真,并就各自RAOs、激振力、附加阻尼和附加质量进行频域分析。结果表明,在波浪频率低于0.3 Hz时,垂荡板尺寸对其影响尤为明显;当波浪频率分别大于0.2 Hz、0.36 Hz和0.35 Hz时,垂荡板尺寸分别对RAOs、激振力和附加阻尼失去影响;对于同一吃水线、不同垂荡板尺寸的主浮体,波浪频率对其附加质量有较大影响,且垂荡板尺寸越大影响越严重。     

考虑粘滞阻尼的Truss Spar频域响应分析

联合势流理论与修改的Morison方程,建立波浪作用下的Truss Spar平台运动响应计算模型。波浪激振力与相关水动力信息采用高阶边界元计算方法获得。通过数值模拟得到Truss Spar平台纵荡、垂荡和纵摇RAO,针对Morison阻力系数对响应的影响进行参数分析。计算结果显示,纵荡和纵摇仅在低频部分对阻力系数敏感。因此平台在遭受二阶波浪慢漂力作用时,粘滞阻尼将起到重要作用。对于垂荡方向,由于Truss Spar安装的垂荡板提供了较大的竖向粘滞阻尼,因此垂荡RAO受阻力系数的影响较大。     

基于CFD方法研究月池内部流体对Spar平台垂荡运动的影响（英文）

文章采用CFD方法研究了Spar平台月池内部流体对平台垂荡运动的影响。建立了二维和三维的数值水池,并获得了稳定的规则波。针对月池的不对开口率计算了Spar平台的垂荡阻尼系数,分析了月池内部流体的运动特性,并研究了开口率对平台垂荡运动的影响。研究表明,半封闭月池时Spar平台的垂荡阻尼有所增大,月池的开口率影响月池内部流体的运动以及平台垂荡运动的RAOs。在实际中,对月池开口率的优化设计可以适当地降低Spar平台的垂荡运动。     

带分形孔垂荡板浮式风力机性能的大涡模拟分析

垂荡板作为一种能增加浮式支撑平台附加质量和水动力阻尼的被动装置，能抑制平台的运动响应，提高风力机的效率。论文研究带分形孔的垂荡板对浮式风力机水动力-气动力耦合性能的影响。用两相流求解器naoe-FOAM-SJTU求解系泊状态浮式平台的水动力响应。将非稳态致动线模型嵌入两相流求解器，用来求解受平台运动影响的风力机气动性能。研究结果表明：开孔垂荡板能提升浮式风力机系统的稳定性，减小平台运动响应的幅值，增大风力机气动功率。此外，开分形孔的垂荡板的效果优于开规则孔的垂荡板，它是增强系统稳定性的可行方案。     

月池对FDPSO水动力性能的影响分析

采用数值模拟的方法,分析了不同尺寸、位置、吃水的月池对FDPSO船体附加质量和阻尼系数的影响。建立FDPSO三维水动力模型,采用水动力计算软件AQWA,研究了月池在不同尺寸、位置、吃水情况下对FDPSO横荡、垂荡、横摇附加质量和阻尼力的影响。结果表明：月池内流体的“活塞”振荡会增大船体的垂荡运动;FDPSO船体附加质量和阻尼力在频域范围内存在极值,垂向附加质量和阻尼力极值对应的波浪频率位置与月池尺寸、吃水有关,与位置无关。     

半潜漂浮式风机垂荡板附加质量研究

半潜漂浮式风机基础往往采用立柱-垂荡板组合结构作为选型型式，这种选型型式的垂荡板附加质量是影响漂浮式风机垂向运动性能的重要参数。以基于边界元法的水动力分析为手段，对半潜漂浮式风机基础垂荡板附加质量的影响因素进行分析与讨论。研究表明：构成半潜漂浮式风机基础多个立柱的垂荡板附加质量彼此之间的干扰较小，并可根据单立柱-垂荡板结构的附加质量推导得到半潜式风机基础的垂向自由度运动整体附加质量。垂荡板-立柱直径比和垂荡板深度的改变都可以调整附加质量，然而从材料成本考虑，改变垂荡板-立柱直径比是较优的选择，最后根据简化计算模型和半潜漂浮式风机的频率设计策略给出了对于初步选型可选择的垂荡板-立柱直径比范围。     

月池对浮式钻井生产储油轮水动力系数的影响分析

采用数值模拟的方法,分析了不同尺寸、位置、吃水的月池对浮式钻井生产储油轮(FDPSO)船体附加质量和阻尼系数的影响。建立FDPSO三维水动力模型,采用水动力计算软件AQWA,研究了月池在不同尺寸、位置、吃水情况下对FDPSO横荡、垂荡、横摇附加质量和阻尼力的影响。结果表明,月池内流体的"活塞"振荡会增大船体的垂荡运动;FDPSO船体附加质量和阻尼力在频域范围内存在极值,垂向附加质量和阻尼力极值对应的波浪频率位置与月池尺寸、吃水有关,与位置无关。     

数值波浪水池中船舶水动力系数测试与分析技术

以CFD理论为基础,建立了数值波浪水池,给出了一种基于三维数值波浪水池的船舶水动力系数测试与分析技术。对Wigley-III船模在数值波浪水池中受迫振荡进行了数值模拟,计算分析了船体垂荡、纵摇及纵荡运动的附加质量与阻尼,并与三维势流理论计算结果进行了比较,两者吻合良好。此方法能准确给出浮式结构物的水动力系数,细致描述船舶周围的流场,可广泛应用于船舶与海洋工程浮式结构物的水动力性能研究。     

桁架式Spar平台方案设计研究

Spar平台是一种用于深海油气开发的海洋结构物.目前对Spar平台的研究集中在其运动特性和水动力分析、结构强度和疲劳研究以及垂荡板的性能和设计上.然而,国内对于Spar平台设计方法的研究却很少,国内外公开发表的文献也很少,这给Spar平台的设计带来了困难.本文归纳了桁架式Spar平台方案设计的基本流程,包括总布置、主尺度的选择,以及对设计方案进行的稳性校核和水动力分析.在此基础上,针对平台的不同结构推荐使用相应的ABS和API规范进行结构设计,并应用设计波法对得到的结构尺寸进行强度校核.通过一个实例详细说明了整个设计过程,分析结果表明该设计方案是可行的.同时指出了传统的海洋工程设计方法存在的问题,提出在传统设计方法的基础上,应用多学科设计优化思想进行海洋平台的方案设计的基本思想.     

Experimental and numerical study of the effects of heave plate on the motion of a new deep draft multi-spar platform

The heave motion of a floating structure is critical, as a favorable heave characteristic permits dry tree systems, amongst other benefits. The heave response can be suppressed by installing heave plates. However, the associated hydrodynamic effects, which include viscous damping and added mass, are very complicated. Moreover, there are limited experimental investigations to understand the heave plate effects on actual platform designs. This paper aims to study the abovementioned issue based on a novel deep draft multi-spar (DDMS) platform, for four different configurations (with/without upper and lower heave plates). A set of experiments (free decay, regular and irregular wave tests) are conducted, and compared with time domain and linearized frequency domain analyses. Amongst other things, the investigations and discussions include the added mass and damping coefficients for the platform and heave plates, comparison of experimental and numerical results, and the influence of the heave plates on the surge, heave and pitch motions.     

一种新型立柱式平台(Spar)的垂荡板设计

SPAR平台大多需要满足干式井口作业要求,对平台的垂荡性能要求较高。为降低平台的垂荡运动响应,通常在SPAR平台的桁架段设置垂荡板以增加垂荡阻尼和附加质量。以某新型立柱式平台(SPAR)为研究对象,对不同间距设置和型式的垂荡板进行性能分析,确定了平台的垂荡板的最终设计方案。     

基于N-S方程的航行船舶辐射问题数值模拟

基于N-S(Navier-Stokes)方程,进行了航行船舶辐射问题的数值模拟,包括强制垂荡和强制纵摇的模拟.计算了船舶垂荡和纵摇的附加质量和阻尼.数值模拟中,控制方程--BANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes)方程和连续性方程使用有限体积法离散,非线性自由面采用VOF方法处理.文中给出了以不同航速前进的船舶强制垂荡和纵摇的力与力矩,以及船舶垂荡和纵摇的附加质量系数和阻尼系数,并与DUT(Delft University of Technology)的试验数据进行了比较,二者吻合良好.     

Investigation of heave response of the deepwater octagonal FDPSO using various heave plate configurations

Heave plates can be employed to control undesirable heave motion amplitudes of the deepwater octagonal Floating, Drilling, Production, Storage, and Offloading (FDPSO) platform. Numerical simulations and model tests were applied to analyze and investigate the hydrodynamic response and the feasibility of the heave plate configurations. The diameter and the depth below the free surface of a single-layer heave plate, as well as the spacing of two-layer heave plates, were considered as the primary variables when studying the effect of heave plates on FDPSO hydrodynamics. The analysis results indicate that the heave plate diameter significantly affects the heave hydrodynamics, and heave performance could be improved with an increased diameter. In addition, increasing the depth below the free surface of a single-layer heave plate does not effectively suppress the heave motion within the range of draft depths tested. The target FDPSO obtained better heave characteristics with increased spacing between the two-layer heave plates. Furthermore, the global performances of the octagonal FDPSO with these typical heave plate configurations were comparatively analyzed. The results indicate that from a hydrodynamic point of view, the single-layer heave plate configuration has an advantage over the two-layer heave plate configuration.     

Linear seakeeping and added resistance analysis by means of body-fixed coordinate system

This paper presents an alternative formulation of the boundary value problem for linear seakeeping and added resistance analysis based on a body-fixed coordinate system. The formulation does not involve higher-order derivatives of the steady velocity potential on the right-hand side of the body-boundary condition, i.e., the so-called m _j -terms in the traditional formulation when an inertial coordinate system is applied. Numerical studies are made for a modified Wigley I hull, a Series 60 ship with block coefficient 0.7, and the S175 container ship for moderate forward speeds where it is thought appropriate to use the double-body flow as basis flow. The presented results for the forced heave and pitch oscillations, motion responses, and added resistance in head-sea waves show good agreement with experiments and some other numerical studies. A Neumann–Kelvin formulation is shown to give less satisfactory results, in particular for coupled heave and pitch added mass and damping coefficients.     

箱式浮体在波浪中的运动分析

为研究浮体在波浪中的运动，工程中采用基于刚体运动学的理论，应用牛顿第二定律建立了箱体在六个自由度的耦合运动方程。采用修正的切片法计算了箱体在规则波中运动的附加质量、附加阻尼和静水恢复力，并以纵摇和垂荡两个运动模态为例，在频域和时域内计算了浮体在规则波中两个运动模态的波浪载荷和运动响应，并对运动响应特性进行了分析。     

Time-domain numerical and experimental analysis of hydroelastic response of a very large floating structure edged with a pair of submerged horizontal plates

This paper is concerned with the hydroelastic problem of a pontoon-type, very large floating structure (VLFS) edged with the perforated plates, non-perforated plates or their combination anti-motion device both numerically and experimentally. A direct time domain modal expansion method, taking amount of the time domain Kelvin sources in hydrodynamic forces, in which the fluid flows across the perforated anti-motion plate by applying the Darcy's law, is applied to the fluid–structure interaction problem. A quarter of numerical model is built based on the symmetry of flow field and structure in hydrodynamic forces, and special care is paid to the rapid and accurate evaluation of time domain free-surface Green functions and its spatial derivatives in finite water depth by using interpolation–tabulation method. Using the developed numerical tools and the model tests conducted in a wave basin, the response-reduction efficiency of the perforated plates is systematically assessed for various wave and anti-motion plate parameters, such as plate width, porosity and submergence depth. As a result of the parametric study, the porosity 0.11 is selected as the optimal porosity, and the relationship between the porosity and the porous parameter is developed by using the least-squares fitting scheme. After simulation and verification, the dual anti-motion plates which are the perforated-impermeable-plate combination attached to the fore-end and back-end of the VLFS, are designed for more wave energy dissipation and added damping. Considering variation of the water depths in offshore, discussion on the effectiveness of these anti-motion devices at different water depths is highlighted.     

无航速三体浮驳水动力特性频域分析

为了研究不同工作条件下无航速三体浮驳的水动力特性的变化规律,根据势流理论和波浪的辐射/衍射理论对无航速三体浮驳的水动力特性进行了分析,并以某三体浮驳为例应用水动力计算软件AQWA对其在不同工况下进行了水动力计算。分别求得了该三体浮驳在不同水深、不同吃水深度时的附加质量、附加阻尼、不同波向下的波浪激励力和幅值响应算子随波频的变化曲线,并对其进行了对比分析。结果表明,水深对三体浮驳附加质量、附加阻尼、波浪激励力和幅值响应算子均有较大的影响,特别是在低波频时影响较为显著;水深大于20倍吃水深度后三体浮驳的水动力系数可按照无限水深进行近似计算。吃水深度对三体浮驳纵荡和横荡幅值响应算子几乎无影响,对垂荡和纵摇幅值响应算子的影响较小,对横摇和艏摇幅值响应算子的影响较大。     

约束阻尼层对钢板振动影响的试验与仿真

为研究不同阻尼层对结构振动特性的影响规律，基于模态应变能法和振动试验，研究钢板敷设不同厚度阻尼层和约束层前后的振动特性。对比辐射前后结构的插入损失和阻尼损耗因子，验证仿真模型的振动特性与试验具有良好的一致性。结果表明，阻尼层厚度越大，结构固有频率越低，损耗因子越高。随着阻尼层厚度的增加，自由阻尼板的减振性能变好，约束阻尼板的减振性能提升不太明显，而随着约束层厚度的增加，约束阻尼板的减振性能提升明显。