基于灰评估的船舶航向优选方法研究

依据船舶耐波性理论计算结果,运用灰色关联综合评估理论对大风浪中船舶耐波性进行了综合评估,然后根据评估结果确定船舶在波浪中以某一航速航行时的优选航向,并通过实例应用与分析表明,使用该方法能为船舶安全航行提供科学指导。     

大风浪中船舶航向优选方法探讨

依据船舶耐波性理论计算结果，运用灰色关联综合评估理论对大风流中船舶耐波性进行了综合评估，然后根据结果确定船舶在波浪中以某一航速航行时的优选航向，并通过实例应用与分析表明，使用该方法能为船舶安全航行提供科学指导。     

大风浪中航行系统的研究

此文针对船舶在大风浪中航行,提出一种新的航行系统。该系统从船舶在大风浪中运动机理出发,计算出船舶在大风浪中航行的运动谱,并建立耐波性综合评估方程,判断出船舶的航行安全状况。     

离差最大化方法在船舶耐波性综合评价中的应用研究

采用离差最大化方法对船舶耐波性进行综合评价,引入加权向量和规范化决策矩阵,以及各评价指标的权重和规范化矩阵对耐波性评价的影响,建立了基于横摇、纵摇、垂荡、砰击、甲板上浪、螺旋桨出水和船首垂向加速度的船舶耐波性综合评价体系,并系统阐述了该方法的基本原理和实施步骤.以30组样本数据为输入,对某油船在不同航行状态下的耐波性能开展了评价分析.与耐波性方程评估法相比,该方法理论完备、涵义明确、结果可靠,在船舶耐波性综合评价中具有一定的推广和实用价值.     

船舶耐波性衡准及其评价方法浅析

分析船舶耐波性研究进展,总结对比船舶在波浪中航行时的耐波性衡准内容,并对各种船舶耐波性评价方法进行总结及耐波性评估方程及今后研究工作的方向和重点。     

船舶耐波性与船舶航速

通过对耐波性的分析,总结了船舶在波浪中航行时的耐波性标准,并提出了船舶在考虑了耐波性标准后应采取的经济航速,为船舶在大风浪中的开航安全评估提供了依据。     

海洋信息环境下船舶耐波性指标研究

船舶在实际海洋环境中的性能代表航行性能的优劣,通过结合海洋环境信息数据来探究船舶的耐波性能以达到对船舶辅助航行的目的,首先使用以切片法为理论的seakeeper软件对船舶耐波性进行仿真研究,获得船舶运动的传递函数和船舶纵摇、升沉、横摇有义值曲线,采用莫尔公式对模拟结果进行验证,通过数值模拟找到对耐波性指标较大的因素,根据耐波性指标衡准对船舶耐波性能做出评价,并应用统计学中的正交试验方法对耐波性的影响因素(航速、风速、航向)对耐波性指标的影响程度进行研究,使海洋环境中船舶的耐波性达到最优,从而起到指导船舶航行的目的。     

恶劣天气航线风险评估

为避免恶劣天气影响船舶航行安全,需要了解各条航线上天气与海洋状况给船舶带来的风险。本文通过船舶的抗风等级、在海浪中的谐摇与耐波性理论计算暴露在恶劣天气中的船舶的航行风险大小,选出最为安全的航线,为船舶在大风浪中航行方案的选择提供一个便于执行的技术标准与评估手段。     

船舶实海域耐波性预报系统研究开发

以Hydro-Star计算出的船舶运动响应为基础进行短期预报;利用"海洋风浪环境数据库"中的实海域长期统计资料结合短期预报结果完成长期预报.以一艘3 100箱集装箱船为算例,对船舶实际航行海域的耐波性进行了预报,并按系统内置的综合耐波性衡准对该船进行了耐波性等级评定.预报结果给出了船舶纵摇、横摇、垂荡等运动有义值;甲板上浪、艏部砰击和螺旋桨飞车的概率和极限有义波高以及在各航行海区中的平均失速情况.     

高海情下海上救助无人船的耐波性

为确保救助无人船能在高海情5级海况下安全航行,采用Rankine源面元频域法,对设计吃水时,船舶在不同工况、不同浪向角和不规则波中横摇、纵摇和垂荡3个自由度的运动响应进行计算分析,并用国军标相关耐波性的衡准要求进行评估.评估结果表明,救助无人船的耐波性满足国军标衡准要求,所阐述的耐波性计算方法及耐波性设计对设计类似高海情下耐波性要求较高的船舶具有积极的参考价值.     

一种有效近似建模方法及船舶耐波性代理模型构建

船舶耐波性能预报计算过程复杂,会受到诸多设计变量的影响;且采用高精度商业软件如CFD预报船舶性能的计算代价非常高。文章采用拉丁超立方方法进行了设计空间抽样。定义了一个新的综合衡准指标来表达船舶耐波性能,即短期和长期作用下船舶非工作时间百分数。考虑了船舶耐波性能中的五个运动方向：横摇、纵摇、转艏、横荡和升沉。为提高船舶耐波性能计算效率,一种有效的近似建模方法—单参数Lagrangian 支持向量回归算法被用于训练并构建代理模型以预报船舶耐波性能,且该算法是由作者在过去的研究工作中首次提出。以海洋平台支援船（OSV）为例,采用SPL-SVR算法预报船舶耐波性能,并与基于NAPA计算仿真结果、人工神经网络和经典支持向量回归算法进行对比。该文考虑OSV的两种速度,建立了海洋平台支援船短期作用下非工作时间百分数的耐波性能响应面模型,结果显示采用SPL-SVR算法建立的船舶耐波性能响应面模型比较适合船型初步设计的工程实际应用,并具有较高的计算效率。     

某豪华游轮在波浪中的耐波性能预报(英文)

The seakeeping performance of a luxury cruise ship was evaluated during the concept design phase. By comparing numerical predictions based on 3-D linear potential flow theory in the frequency domain with the results of model tests, it was shown that the 3-D method predicted the seakeeping performance of the luxury cruise ship well. Based on the model, the seakeeping features of the luxury cruise ship were analyzed, and then the influence was seen of changes to the primary design parameters (center of gravity, inertial radius, etc.). Based on the results, suggestions were proposed to improve the choice of parameters for luxury cruise ships during the concept design phase. They should improve seakeeping performance.     

全回转拖轮的耐波性分析

从全回转拖轮在规则波和不规则波中的横摇、纵摇、垂荡的特性以及船模试验结果,分析了全回转拖轮耐波性特点,结合有关实船论述了船舶主尺度、船型系数及线型对耐波性的影响,阐明了如何设计和建造耐波性好的全回转拖轮。     

几种千吨级高性能船耐波性对比分析

为了对比分析千吨级单体圆舭船型、深V船型、穿浪双体船型、三体船的耐波性能,采用二维半理论方法计算各船型在迎浪规则波中的摇荡及首中尾部垂向加速度的频率响应函数,其中应用时域格林函数求解水动力系数,应用谱分析计算各船型在不规则波中的运动有义值.结果表明,几种千吨级高性能船在波浪中的纵向运动性能均比常规圆舭船型优,其中三体船纵向运动性能最佳.计算结果可为该吨级舰船平台选型提供技术支持.     

Forecasting fishing vessel responses in coastal areas

A system for forecasting the operability of ships was developed by extending a wave forecasting system with the ship responses to the forecast sea states. The system produces 4-day wave forecasts in an implementation for the Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone, where the vessels’ seakeeping performance is forecast, although the method presented could well be applied to any other coastal region. The proposed procedure requires the knowledge of the transfer functions for different ship speeds and headings. The computations are made for two different types of fishing vessels that currently operate in the Portuguese coast. Ship motions and derived responses are evaluated with a strip theory code and compared with the prescribed values of relevant seakeeping criteria that represent the limit conditions that still allow standard operational conditions for those vessels. For each forecast sea state at each grid point at a given time, the response spectrum is calculated and operability indexes are computed and compared with the maximum allowed values for a specific operation criterion. The results are presented as operational index maps for various areas of the Portuguese coast, and the information provided by system will help ship masters to plan the operation of their ships, namely to decide the areas to operate in anticipation. In this way, they can identify areas in which the level of operationally of their ships will be degraded due to weather conditions and avoid them.     

4000t级单体深V复合船型阻力及耐波性能

单体复合船型是基于减纵向运动组合附体技术研发的高耐波性船型。基于性能优良的圆舭船型进行深V船型线型设计,再应用减纵摇组合附体技术,生成深V单体复合船型,使其耐波性得到大幅提高的同时对静水阻力影响较小。本文基于某四千吨级圆舭船型,经过深V改造生成深V主船体,并设计匹配的首部组合附体和尾板,生成四千吨级单体深V复合船型。通过合理的主船体和附体构型设计和水动力布局,有效降低深V船型兴波阻力。经模型试验验证表明该单体深V复合船型对静水阻力影响不大,耐波性得到大幅提升。     

一型小水线面双体船的水动力性能与结构设计

简要介绍了中国船舶重工集团公司(CSIS)建立和发展的一种小水线面双体船(SWATH)优化设计工程技术系统.主要包括SWATH船型的概念设计、主尺度与线型优化、有效功率预报、纵向运动稳定性校验及稳定鳍设计、耐波性预报、结构载荷评估、波浪中的船体结构动、静响应分析等有关设计、预报与评估的系统方法.并以一型1500吨级小水线面双体型海洋调查船设计和评估为例对有关设计方法进行了说明和验证,在该船设计中,采用线性和非线性三维水弹性理论来预报载荷与评估在波浪中航行船体的结构安全性,同时在中国船舶科学研究中心(CSSRC)的拖曳水池与耐波性水池中进行了阻力与自航、耐波性与操纵性、波浪载荷等船模拖曳及自航试验.文中还给出了该船有关优化设计及模型试验结果.     

单体小水线面水翼复合型高速船应用前景探讨

该文简要介绍了单体小水线面水翼复合型高速船（HYSWAS）国内外研究概况，HYSWAS与其它高性能船比较具有航速高、耐波性好、可大型化的优点。通过海峡客运船队的论证和东亚超高速货运航线经济性分析，提出了HYSWAS用作高速客渡船和小型、高速集装箱船，具有良好的应用前景。     

波浪引起破损船的垂向运动和弯矩（英文）

The wave-induced vertical ship motions and bending moments of a double hull-oil tanker in realistic flooding conditions are studied. The scenarios investigated are represented by water ingress into the starboard ballast tanks for collision damage cases and both starboard and portside ballast tanks for grounding situations. Seakeeping computations are performed for eight damage scenarios and for the intact condition, each corresponding to different changes in displacement, trim, and heel. For each of the damage conditions, transfer functions of vertical motions and loads are calculated using a potential linear 3 D panel hydrodynamic code in the frequency domain that includes effect of the motion of the water in flooded tanks. A MATLAB code is developed to facilitate automated hydrodynamic simulation of many damage scenarios. Verification of seakeeping results is performed by comparing transfer functions with results of the previous study. Wave-induced vertical responses of damaged ship are then compared to those of intact ship using two spectral-based methods originating from uncertainty analysis of wave loads, which are convenient tools to assess consequences of damage on short-term ship responses. Generally, observed trend is that vertical wave-induced responses of damaged ship converge toward those of intact ship with increasing wave period. Fairly small differences between responses of asymmetrically damaged ship with respect to the symmetrical incoming wave directions are found. The results of the study are an efficient method for seakeeping assessment of damaged oil tankers and the framework for evaluating consequences of damage scenarios, heading angles, and sea conditions on seakeeping responses of damaged ships.The results can be used to decide if the intact ship model can be used instead of the damaged one for the emergency response procedure or for the risk assessment studies when modeling and computational time represent important limitations.