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钢板的弯曲成形可分热成形和冷成形两种,热成形如水火弯板;冷成形也有多种,如用折弯机折弯,辊轧机辊轧等。本文介绍辊轧机辊轧成形模具的设计、调试。 相似文献
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本文通过对折弯机平衡杆同步机构的受力分析,得出了平衡杆的最佳运动角;为平衡杆同步机构尺度的确定和合理布局提供了设计依据,并在我厂生产的折弯机上得到应用,取得了满意效果。 相似文献
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基于数控加工企业生产的工程背景,分析了当前数控加工效率难以提高的瓶颈问题,提出了一套基于产品结构及数控程序的审批流程,集成编辑、管理、传输等功能的完整的数控设备管理系统实现方案,并应用在数控加工企业的实际生产中.实践结果表明,该系统运行可靠,提高了生产效率. 相似文献
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针对数控肋骨冷弯机,讨论了自动号料的控制,提出了一种新型自动冲印装置.该装置实现型材成型加工过程中的自动号料,已成功应用于数控肋骨冷弯机;不仅增强了数控肋骨冷弯机的功能,而且显著提高了数控肋骨冷弯机的智能化水平. 相似文献
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孙运强 《七一六所科技学报》1997,(3):42-45
本文介绍了CJX-Ⅲ型数控测井计算机系统的基本组成,详细说明了各组成部分的工作原理、关键技术及功能特性,分析了当前数控测井技术发展的特征与趋势。 相似文献
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船舶在回转过程中,一般内桨的负荷要大于外桨的负荷.但在某新研制船舶的回转试验中,观察到外桨负荷高于内桨负荷这一看似有悖常理的现象.为了解释这个现象,利用船舶推进系统的数学模型和三自由度平面运动数学模型(MMG模型),分别对定距桨和调距桨推进船舶的典型回转工况进行了仿真分析.研究结果表明:在负荷控制功能起作用的情况下,船舶回转时通过减小柴油机设定转速或减小调距桨的螺距,内桨的负荷比外桨小是完全可能的.在相同回转工况下,负荷限制线的设置和负荷控制规律对船舶内、外桨的负荷有很大的影响.控制系统的负荷控制功能是改变船舶回转工况内、外桨负荷的一个重要因素. 相似文献
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交互式多模型(IMM)算法是一种可以有效跟踪机动目标的滤波算法,针对其跟踪精度和计算量在很大程度上受制于模型选择和转移概率确定的问题,提出了一种利用BP神经网络修正子模型滤波结果的改进IMM算法。仿真实验表明,该方法可以使IMM算法的收敛速度加快,收敛精度提高,改善了跟踪性能,具有一定理论指导意义。 相似文献
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为保证双碑嘉陵江大桥结构的安全,对该桥进行非线性稳定分析。采用ANSYS建立全桥有限元模型,考虑梁柱、大位移、斜拉索垂度等几何非线性因素,采用弹塑性分析中的各向同性强化模型考虑材料非线性,材料本构关系选用双折线模型。分析结果表明:该桥的稳定性满足规范要求,考虑几何非线性的结构稳定安全系数和仅考虑线弹性的结构稳定安全系数差别不大;考虑材料非线性的结构稳定安全系数大概是仅考虑线弹性的结构稳定安全系数的0.4倍左右;考虑几何与材料双重非线性的结构稳定安全系数是仅考虑线弹性的结构稳定安全系数的0.3倍左右。建议非线性稳定的安全系数参考结构丧失承载能力的安全系数的计算方法。 相似文献
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朱国强 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》2003,26(1):37-42
首先概要介绍近年来世界集装箱船大型化的发展,接着分析指出,远洋运输成本低廉是集装箱船大型化发展的驱动力,然后提出大型化发展中出现的3个问题值得讨论。第一个问题是大型化发展受港口航道水深、码头装卸机械等条件制约。第二个问题是设计制造超大型集装箱船的主机不易。最后一个问题是,为解决超大型集装箱船的巨量货物的“集疏运”,必须开发电子信息技术。作者最后提出,21世纪初对大型集装箱船的箱量定位应为8000标准箱。 相似文献
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Stuart R. Turnbull 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2000,5(3):101-106
A comparison is made of the various mathematical models that have been constructed, over the past 15 years, of a semi-trailer
that can be carried on roll-on/roll-off ships, and some results from five of the models developed by the author are given.
The purpose of this comparison is to show that even in the absence of reliable experimental evidence, there is such good agreement
between the models that the results from each of them can be relied upon. Problems resulting from large lashing loads and
deck loads are highlighted, and it is suggested that the present codes which govern the way semi-trailers are secured on board
ship need further scrutiny.
Received: January 28, 2000 / Accepted: December 6, 2000 相似文献
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针对加装保护壳体的水下相机光路较空气中复杂,传统成像模型及标定在水下是否满足工程要求的问题,在带畸变的小孔成像模型中利用传统方法进行了大气和水下的相机标定,验证了两种情况下标定偏差的存在;利用神经网络方法对水下相机标定进行了对比实验,结果显示传统方法在工程应用中的水下相机标定中仍具有优势。 相似文献
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An upper-bound solution to the problem of plate tearing 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An upper-bound solution is derived for the problem of the tearing of a metal plate by a rigid wedge. These newly proposed formulas, with no fracture parameters being used, provide an explanation to the problem of plate tearing, which is a phenomenon that occurs in the process of ship grounding. This paper starts with the proposition of a new kinematic model. Based on the fact that in many experiments there is no evidence of cracks extending ahead of the wedge tip, this new kinematic model assumes no separation between the wedge tip and the crack tip in the plate. Another characteristic of this model is that out-of-plane deformation is assumed for the region around the tip, which correlates well with the experimental observations. Rupture of the metal plate is assumed to occur ahead of the wedge tip due to ductile failure. In the case of longitudinally stiffened panels, an equivalent plate thickness is employed to take the effect of stiffeners into consideration. From comparisons of calculations with existing experimental results, it is clear that the present upper-bound solution is effective in predicting resistance force and energy absorption in the process of plate tearing, and that it can provide predictions that are close to those obtained from empirical formulas and from the theoretical formulas of Wierzbicki and Thomas, who assume that cracks run ahead of the wedge tip. 相似文献
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Francisco Pérez José A. Suárez Juan A. Clemente Antonio Souto 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2007,12(2):83-94
Nowadays, bulbous bow forms have become a common design feature in most conventional ship designs. The design of a bulbous
bow is usually attempted with the use of certain form parameters that are imposed using the designer's experience or regression
values that provide the optimum parameters based on experimental tests or computational fluid dynamics (CFD) calculations.
In this article, the geometric modelling of a bulbous bow form that complies with a series of parameters is presented. First,
a wire model was constructed with cubic B-spline curves that hold certain form parameters that the designer wants to impose.
Second, a B-spline surface that fits these splines was mathematically constructed. A review of the influence of the design
parameters used on the bulbous bow properties was made. This method could be used prior to numerical optimization of a bulbous
bow because different variations of the design can be easily generated. These variations can be tested numerically using CFD
software. A practical application example of the method is shown. 相似文献
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提出一种对微机械陀螺捷联惯性组件测试的方法,特点在于操作易于实现、校准方法简单、校准精度较高.实验结果表明,测试方法切实可行,整个测试过程所需的时间短,具有较高的工程使用价值. 相似文献