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基于模型试验与三维水弹性理论的船舶波激振动响应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船体波激振动使得船体结构中产生高频、持续和具有一定幅值的振动应力,可能引起结构发生严重的疲劳损伤,因而对船舶结构的安全性带来严峻的挑战。文章以一艘大型LNG船为研究对象,采用三维线性水弹性理论与水池模型试验方法对船舶波激振动响应进行了比较分析,研究了规则波与不规则波中的波激振动特性。改变该LNG船的刚度,并保持船型、重量分布等其它主船体特征不变,在模型试验和理论计算中探讨了刚度对波激振动的影响。通过两种刚度船体梁的模型试验与理论计算结果的比较分析,给出了波浪周期和船体刚度的变化对波激振动影响的几点结论。 相似文献
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影响薄膜型LNG船大型化的一个关键问题是严重的液舱晃荡冲击压力以及由此引起的复杂和危险的结构动响应,至今模型试验是研究此类问题的最重要的方法。本文以某大型LNG船尺度较大和运动较剧烈的2号液舱为研究对象,设计了精细的三维晃荡试验模型,通过不同载液水平的系列规则和不规则运动激励的晃荡试验研究晃荡冲击压力特性;基于薄膜型液舱围护系统结构性能计算结果,设计四边简支铜板格分析液舱围护系统结构弹性效应;另外,还利用浪高仪测量液舱波面运动情况。试验结果表明不论规则运动激励,还是不规则运动激励,晃荡冲击压力幅值均表现出明显的随机性,工况可能产生远大于单自由度运动工况的晃荡冲击压力。晃荡冲击压力、应力和波面测量结果可为验证晃荡数值方法和液舱围护系统结构设计提供依据。 相似文献
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大型LNG船液舱晃荡冲击载荷的合理预报是液舱结构安全性设计和评估的基础。针对部分装载的LNG船液舱的晃荡载荷开展数值预报方法研究,建立了合理的数值模型和计算方案。通过典型菱形液舱的三维晃荡模型试验,获得LNG液舱在各种运动模式下流体拍击舱壁的冲击载荷特性。在数值计算和对比分析中,首先对舱内液体在各种运动模式下的晃荡固有频率进行了搜索,然后在各个固有频率下进行了变幅值激励和耦合运动激励下的冲击压力计算,得到了不利运动工况下的冲击压力预报结果。数值模拟结果与模型试验结果的比较表明,提出的液舱晃荡数值计算方法能够合理地预报大型LNG船液舱晃荡载荷特征。在此基础上,对各种载液水平和运动模式下大型LNG船液舱内壁的压力分布进行了详细计算,可供液舱围护系统结构设计和安全性评估参考。 相似文献
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对基于Level-set法模拟液舱液体晃荡的数值模型进行了改进,实现了对大幅晃荡引起的抨击载荷的模拟.运用水弹性力学理论论述了液体晃荡与弹性液舱耦合作用的分析方法,建立了相应的水弹性力学方程.数值算例与实验结果的比较验证了对抨击载荷模拟的正确性;通过对晃荡载荷引起的结构响应的计算分析,得出一些关于结构响应特性的重要结论. 相似文献
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液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas)运输船的建造技术复杂,货物维护系统(Cargo Containment
System) 种类繁多,船上 LNG 常采用低温高压的储藏方式,该方式对储舱结构强度以及货物维护系统的
变形要求非常高。本文采用有限元方法, 对根据行业规范设计的 MARK III 型 LNG 模拟舱结构进行结构
强度安全性评估,并在满足 LNG 模拟舱结构承载能力要求的基础上,对 MARK III 型 LNG 模拟舱进行结
构优化设计研究,为今后 MARK III 型 LNG 运输船的船体结构设计和优化提供可靠的技术支撑。 相似文献
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以某冷藏集装箱船的薄膜型液化天然气(LNG)燃料舱为例,考虑船舶运动与燃料舱内LNG晃荡的耦合作用,根据势流理论在时域内求解燃料舱内LNG的晃荡压力,将作用在舱壁的晃荡载荷分解为脉冲压力和非脉冲压力。将随时间变化的LNG脉冲压力作为虚拟的附加质量耦合船舶的运动,采用数值模拟的方法分析LNG燃料舱的晃荡压力。结果表明,当燃料舱距离船中较远、重心较高时晃荡压力大幅增加。研究成果对其他类型的LNG燃料舱晃荡压力的计算具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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Sloshing phenomenon in the liquid cargo carriers has caught the attention of researchers as the interaction between the sloshing
waves and structure is one of the key point and difficulty in the study of sloshing. In this paper, we captured the free surface
with a volume of fluid (VOF) method and then calculated the motions and responses of the structure by adopting the Reynolds-averaged
Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for the whole fluid domain. With the use of user defined functions (UDF) in Fluent, the interaction
between fluid and structure was then simulated. As a reasonable simplification, the authors studied the response of a single
cantilever in a tank under sloshing loads; Further study should pay more attention to the mechanisms of interaction between
sloshing waves and elastic structures. 相似文献
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In order to explore the characteristics of the single-layer liquid sloshing in offshore dry oil storage tank and the two-layer liquid sloshing in offshore wet oil storage tank, two series of experiments were carried out: one was free surface sloshing in a closed rectangular tank partially filled with colored water, and the other was interfacial sloshing in the identical tank but completely filled with white oil and colored water. The tank was mounted on a shake table and was subjected to harmonic horizontal excitation with different excitation amplitudes and a wide range of excitation frequencies, including the first seven natural modes of single-layer or two-layer liquid system. The present study find that the frequency responses of interfacial sloshing wave are analogous to those of the free surface sloshing wave, but smaller in amplitudes. The experiments also produce results that are unique to the two-layer liquid sloshing. For example, when the external excitation frequency is equal to or close to the odd mode natural frequency of two-layer liquid system, a complicated three-dimensional (3D) gravity-capillary wave might be generated at the oil-water interface. Finally, the comparisons of free surface and interfacial sloshing in the viscous damping ratio, higher sloshing modes, impact pressure amplitude and mass center displacement were conducted, which revealed the superiority of wet storage technology in structural safety and dynamic stability. 相似文献
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Sloshing of liquid can increase the dynamic pressure on the storage sidewalls and bottom in tanker ships and LNG careers. Different geometric shapes were suggested for storage tank to minimize the sloshing pressure on tank perimeter. In this research, a numerical code was developed to model liquid sloshing in a rectangular partially filled tank. Assuming the fluid to be inviscid, Laplace equation and nonlinear free surface boundary conditions are solved using coupled FEM-BEM. The code performance for sloshing modeling is validated against available data. To minimize the sloshing pressure on tank perimeter, rectangular tanks with specific volumes and different aspect ratios were investigated and the best aspect ratios were suggested. The results showed that the rectangular tank with suggested aspect ratios, not only has a maximum surrounded tank volume to the constant available volume, but also reduces the sloshing pressure efficiently. 相似文献
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晃荡是一种非常复杂的非线性液体流动现象,载液船舶的晃荡问题颇受关注,因为在外界的激励下液舱内会产生剧烈的晃荡现象,巨大的晃荡冲击力会造成结构的破坏.文中建立了三维晃荡数学模型及数值计算模型,借助处理自由表面的VOF(volume of fluid)方法对液舱内液体晃荡的自由表面进行追踪,编制程序实现了液舱内三维液体非线性晃荡的数值模拟,并就三维刚性液舱内粘性液体的自由晃荡和强迫晃荡做了分析,讨论了液体不同粘性系数对晃荡的影响.模拟结果证明了三维晃荡理论的可行性. 相似文献
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Database of the sloshing model test has been mined. More than 540 terabytes experimental data have been accumulated for various cargo holds, vessels, environmental conditions, operational conditions, and experimental conditions. The database was organized, cleaned, and analyzed for the floating units larger than standard size LNG carriers or LNG fueled vessels. The selected target data was used for the machine learning to predict the model test results from the test conditions. An artificial neural network has been developed. Many different types of parameters were scaled and transformed as the input attributes followed by the optimization of the hyperparameters and the architecture. The network predicted the test results that were not used in the training process. The prediction results were validated according to the changes in the environmental conditions, operational conditions, and model dimensions. The accuracy of the network was acceptable to be applicable to the designing perspective. 相似文献