船闸口门区不良流态改善措施

水利枢纽船闸上、下游引航道口门区的通航水流条件是制约枢纽通航能力的关键因素之一。基于船闸口门区不良流态的形成机理,结合口门区水流条件安全通航标准,阐述口门区不良流态的形成因素及改善措施,对枢纽口门区水流条件的研究进行展望。     

韩江东溪船闸通航水流条件优化试验研究

潮州供水枢纽东溪水闸段呈"C"形弯曲河道特点,新建船闸布置于弯道凸岸,上下游引航道中心线与河道交角较大。通过整体物理模型试验及自航船模验证试验,提出改善水流条件的具体措施。结果表明:通过降低通航标准、优化航线、开挖与调整凸岸岸线等措施,减小了引航道中心线与河道主流流向交角,减弱了上、下游引航道及口门区存在的横向流速、回流等不利流态;有效改善了东溪船闸的通航水流条件,为"C"形弯曲河段船闸布置提供参考。     

窄深河道急弯下游枢纽上引航道布置及通航水流条件试验

窄深急弯河道下游河道主流偏向凹岸下游一侧,下游已建枢纽在同侧布置引航道则存在上引航道占据河道过流面积较大、流速指标超标严重等问题。采用整体定床物理模型及船模试验,研究窄深河道急弯下游枢纽二线船闸上游引航道的布置及其通航水流条件。结果表明,受窄深河道枢纽上游急弯和长引航道分隔墙占据深泓的影响,设计方案中的船闸上引航道口门区通航水流条件较差,不能满足船舶安全航行要求。优化方案在原方案基础上设置堤头下挑单潜坝,优化右岸河段开挖范围及形式,改变隔流墙长度以及隔流墙透空等措施,较好地改善了口门区通航水流条件并兼顾枢纽的行洪和发电,实现船舶安全通航和枢纽正常运行。     

微弯河段航电枢纽引航道口门区凸岸布置

弯曲河段上航电枢纽通航建筑物通常面临河谷狭窄、河道多弯、弯道过渡段短等问题。广西邕宁水利枢纽位于全国水运主通道之一的西江黄金水道上,设计通航标准为Ⅰ级。该枢纽船闸引航道口门区布置受凸岸以及直线段较短制约,难度较大。针对坝址河段的特点和枢纽设计通航要求,研究了枢纽整体运行水力特性,优化了坝址位置;同时结合曲线进闸、直线出闸引航道尺度优化和隔流堤堤头透水体型优化,使得上下游引航道口门区的水流条件均能满足20 a一遇以下通航流量要求,达到了设计目标,解决了该枢纽的整体通航布置问题。     

那吉航运枢纽左岸船闸通航水流条件试验研究

根据那吉航运枢纽左岸船闸布置方案上下游口门区及连接段通航水流条件试验成果 ,阐述了引航道口门区不同布置方案的通航水流条件 ,分析了影响船闸布置和通航水流条件的因素 ,提出了使船闸上下游引航道口门区水流条件满足通航要求的改善措施。     

赣江井冈山航电枢纽船闸下游口门区及连接段通航水流条件试验研究

针对赣江井冈山航电枢纽下游引航道口门区及连接段横流强劲、回流范围广等问题，进行枢纽下游引航道口门区通航水流条件及优化研究。通过建立水工整体定床模型，对隔流墙布置形式进行优化，提出缩短隔流墙并增设透水段、同时透水段向河心侧外挑的优化方案较好地解决了口门区横向流速、回流较大等问题，下游引航道口门区及连接段通航水流条件得到显著改善，经船模试验验证能够满足船舶安全通航要求。     

“S”形急弯河段通航水流条件研究

犬木塘枢纽坝址所在河段呈“S”形急弯形态,上游口门区位于束窄形弯道凹岸,下游引航道口门区在弯曲河流段转向处,枢纽泄水时上下游口门区及连接段水流条件复杂,存在较为严重的斜流和回流,难以满足通航要求。通过1∶100整体物理模型试验,研究上、下游航道不良水流条件形成的主要原因,通过调整上游航线、隔流墙布置、局部疏浚及下游菱形墩结构和布置等综合措施,有效降低了口门区纵横向流速和回流流速,使各项水力指标均满足规范要求,极大改善了船闸上下游引航道及其口门区通航水流条件,确保过闸船舶的安全。     

船闸凹岸布置上下游引航道水流条件优化*

峡江枢纽是赣江高等级航道的控制性工程,坝址所在河段呈“S”形急弯形态,枢纽采用集中异岸布置,船闸布置在河道凹岸,上游引航道口门位于“S”形河段上弯道凸岸下游,下游引航道口门区位于下弯道凹岸河道主流顶冲点附近,布置不利于通航水流条件,同时该枢纽还具有低水头、大流量的特点,因而船闸上下游引航道口门区及连接段通航水流条件复杂。通过1:110枢纽整体水工模型及自航船模试验,提出并论证了枢纽上游采用顺岸式整治方案、下游采用顺岸式整治方案结合透空式隔流导墙的综合措施,极大改善了船闸上下游引航道及其口门区通航水流条件,各项水力指标均满足了规范要求,确保过闸船舶的安全。     

泄水闸调度方式对凸岸船闸通航水流条件影响的试验研究

针对弯曲河段航运枢纽船闸上游口门区出现大范围回流漩涡、引航道存在斜向流等不良流态的工程问题,采用正态整体水工物理模型试验的方法,对泄水闸不同调度方式对凸岸船闸上游引航道及口门区通航水流条件的影响进行研究。结果表明:对于船闸建在凸岸的航运枢纽,泄水闸开启远端闸门的调度方式可有效减弱口门区回流尺度及引航道斜向流强度,以保证通航安全。     

虎渡溪枢纽下引航道口门区通航水流条件研究

虎渡溪枢纽设计拟定最高通航流量较低,且下引航道对岸象鼻寺山脉伸入主河道形成挑流,在船闸下引航道口门区形成较大范围的弱回流区域,口门区通航水流条件十分复杂。本文通过建立1:100比尺的物理模型,对下引航道口门区通航水流条件进行了研究,提出了下引航道口门区通航条件的改善措施。研究表明:通过调整坝下游河床的开挖整治深度和范围、开挖象鼻寺和调整下引航道左侧及下游河床的开挖范围等措施对改善下引航道口门区通航条件是有效的,并将工程河段的最高通航流量可由原设计的2,900m3/s提高到5,000m3/s。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.