共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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介绍了CBR技术,并从船舶避碰案例库的建立、基于评估系统的避碰案例学习两个方面阐述了基于CBR方法的船舶避碰决策支持模型。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2017,(19)
为了提高舰船航行的安全和效率,达到最佳操船效果,需要建立舰船自动智能避碰数字模型。当前模型在分析舰船避碰风险度的基础上,通过人工智能、进化计算和软计算等方法实现舰船自动智能避碰,存在避碰识别准确率较低的问题。本文提出一种新的舰船自动智能避碰数学模型,首先对舰船会遇态势进行判断;然后建立预测舰船碰撞风险判断模型,预测本舰船实施自动智能避碰方案后的复航时机是否已到,以及本舰船立即复航是否能够让清目标舰船或其他所有目标舰船;最后依据舰船碰撞风险判断结果,以当前舰船潜在碰撞风险为例,建立舰船自动智能避碰数学模型。仿真结果证明,所提模型能够实现舰船自动智能避碰。 相似文献
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为了提高舰船航行的安全和效率,达到最佳操船效果,需要建立舰船自动智能避碰数字模型.当前模型在分析舰船避碰风险度的基础上,通过人工智能、进化计算和软计算等方法实现舰船自动智能避碰,存在避碰识别准确率较低的问题.本文提出一种新的舰船自动智能避碰数学模型,首先对舰船会遇态势进行判断;然后建立预测舰船碰撞风险判断模型,预测本舰船实施自动智能避碰方案后的复航时机是否已到,以及本舰船立即复航是否能够让清目标舰船或其他所有目标舰船;最后依据舰船碰撞风险判断结果,以当前舰船潜在碰撞风险为例,建立舰船自动智能避碰数学模型.仿真结果证明,所提模型能够实现舰船自动智能避碰. 相似文献
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提出了一个基于对象关系数据模型的避让案例模糊数据库系统模型。该模型分为二级:用户级和系统级。其中引入了模糊技术和面向对象的方法,分别建立起了用于描述避让案例的数据库模型和用于描述系统模糊性的知识库模型,确定了相应的模糊数据表示形式,定义了各种模糊对象类型,重载并新增了相应的模糊操作算子,实现了模糊数据库上的查询功能。该模型具有更好的实用性和系统性,可以为船舶避碰提供更加有效的决策支持。 相似文献
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此文主要讨论了基于案例推理技术在船舶避碰决策系统中的应用问题,对避碰案例的表示、案例的检索和案例的修正等关键技术问题作了研究,并提出基于案例推理的船舶避碰决策系统开发的思路和方法. 相似文献
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《船舶避碰计算机辅助教学软件》是学习《1972年国际海上避碰规则》全文的多媒体软件,本文提出了对该软件开发研制的构思,并对软件的制作和适用环境等作了详细的描述 相似文献
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墩身抗撞能力远不及承台,没有必要使墩身像承台一样抗撞,只要结构尺寸合理就能达到墩身避碰目的。本文根据船首形状,吃水,碰撞变形,桥墩形状和水文条件等,建立墩身避碰数学模型,以例验证。 相似文献
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Obstacle avoidance becomes a very challenging task for an autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV) in an unknown underwater environment during exploration process. Successful control in such case may be achieved using the model-based classical control techniques like PID and MPC but it required an accurate mathematical model of AUV and may fail due to parametric uncertainties, disturbance, or plant model mismatch. On the other hand, model-free reinforcement learning(RL) algorithm can be designed using actual behavior of AUV plant in an unknown environment and the learned control may not get affected by model uncertainties like a classical control approach. Unlike model-based control model-free RL based controller does not require to manually tune controller with the changing environment. A standard RL based one-step Q-learning based control can be utilized for obstacle avoidance but it has tendency to explore all possible actions at given state which may increase number of collision.Hence a modified Q-learning based control approach is proposed to deal with these problems in unknown environment.Furthermore, function approximation is utilized using neural network(NN) to overcome the continuous states and large statespace problems which arise in RL-based controller design. The proposed modified Q-learning algorithm is validated using MATLAB simulations by comparing it with standard Q-learning algorithm for single obstacle avoidance. Also, the same algorithm is utilized to deal with multiple obstacle avoidance problems. 相似文献
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根据本船的运动参数及连续两次观测所得到的目标船的相对方位和距离,运用避碰几何原理,在Matlab平台下建立了船舶避碰真运动模型,可以得到目标船运动参数及本船的避让措施和恢复航向的时机,并给出真运动轨迹图。文中还选择船舶会遇的典型实例对本模型进行了验证,结果表明,模型模拟的结果正确,对实际避碰行动有参考价值。 相似文献
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针对船舶避碰决策行为差异,提出一种运用前景理论求取最佳船舶避碰决策方案的优化方法。在分析避碰行为个体差异的基础上,运用前景理论和多指标灰关联决策相结合的方法,构建考虑驾驶员风险态度的船舶避碰方案选择决策优化模型,以船舶碰撞危险度、航程损失和轨迹平稳性作为决策指标,研究在同一会遇场景下驾驶员不同风险态度的最优避碰方案并进行对比分析。研究结果表明:该模型可优化船舶驾驶员在不同风险偏好下的最优避碰方案选择,将前景理论运用到船舶避碰决策优化中是可行且有效的,能为船舶避碰决策和决策拟人化提供支持。 相似文献
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Conducting hydrodynamic and physical motion simulation tests using a large-scale self-propelled model under actual wave conditions is an important means for researching environmental adaptability of ships. During the navigation test of the self-propelled model, the complex environment including various port facilities, navigation facilities, and the ships nearby must be considered carefully, because in this dense environment the impact of sea waves and winds on the model is particularly significant. In order to improve the security of the self-propelled model, this paper introduces the Q learning based on reinforcement learning combined with chaotic ideas for the model's collision avoidance, in order to improve the reliability of the local path planning. Simulation and sea test results show that this algorithm is a better solution for collision avoidance of the self navigation model under the interference of sea winds and waves with good adaptability. 相似文献
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Conducting hydrodynamic and physical motion simulation tests using a large-scale self-propelled model under actual wave conditions is an important means for researching environmental adaptability of ships. During the navigation test of the self-propelled model, the complex environment including various port facilities, navigation facilities, and the ships nearby must be considered carefully, because in this dense environment the impact of sea waves and winds on the model is particularly significant. In order to improve the security of the self-propelled model, this paper introduces the Q learning based on reinforcement learning combined with chaotic ideas for the model's collision avoidance, in order to improve the reliability of the local path planning. Simulation and sea test results show that this algorithm is a better solution for collision avoidance of the self navigation model under the interference of sea winds and waves with good adaptability. 相似文献
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提出1种船舶航行自动避让系统的组成方式,利用AIS或ARPA获得相关避让数据,根据不同的航行区域与条件,通过对来船的方位、来船与本船的相对距离、DCPA(最近会遇点距离)和TCPA(最近会遇点时间)数据的评价,给出相应的合理避让依据,供系统进行决策和采取自动避让措施,以达到船舶航行安全的目的。 相似文献