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将船体几何建模重构技术与CFD技术及最优化理论相融合形成的SBD(Simulation Based Design)船型设计方法,使得船型设计从传统经验设计向以数值评估数理寻优为特征的知识化设计新模式转变,为船型设计创新打开了新的局面。本文针对该设计模式中船体几何重构和高精度CFD数值计算网格自适应关键技术进行研究,给出了船体几何整体/局部重构方法及其流程,同时详细阐述了船体表面网格自动变形与体网格自适应方法及其实现过程,突破了高精度CFD方法在船型自动优化流程中应用的瓶颈,为开展SBD船型设计打下了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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"九五"期间,广东省内河船舶建造发展很快,船型向好的方面发展,但仍存在船型较杂,技术、经济、安全性能较低,运输适应性不高、浪费资源等现象.如何通过科学的方法进行研究,提出技术、经济性能优良的示范船型,优化运力结构,以促进船舶科技的进步,提高内河运输经济效益和社会效益,是当前急需研究解决的问题.因此,对"九五"期间的船型在总结的基础上进行简统选优工作被列入广东省交通厅的重点科研课题. 相似文献
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以扬州大扬船厂的CROWN118船舶为例,在对该船型新船出厂的航行条件进行研究的基础上,对规划和建设该船型船舶出厂的航道条件提出建议,对该船型船舶出厂航行安全提出保障措施. 相似文献
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为提升重庆—上海过闸型江海直达船的航行性能和经济性,以满足通过三峡船闸船舶吃水要求的江海直达船型为研究对象,以排水体积和浮心纵向位置为约束条件,采用理论设计与数值计算相结合的方法优化船型。采用Rhinoceros软件进行船体建模,采用CAESES(FRIENDSHIP-Framework)软件进行半参数化模型优化,采用计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)技术进行阻力预报。通过2轮优化对比,优化船型在10 kn、13 kn和16 kn航速下的总阻力相比原始船型分别减小10.76%、8.18%和1.86%。研究表明:垂直艏+下凸艉组合的减阻效果要优于尖直艏+平直艉组合,且航速越低,减阻效果越明显;采用多航速验证方法能有效避免固定航速船型优化的局限性。研究结果可供江海直达船的船型设计和建造参考。
关键词:型线优化;总阻力;多航速;江海直达船;SBD技术 相似文献
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为了满足现代船舶的发展需求,结合船舶自动识别系统(AIS)数据量巨大,包含了丰富的船舶信息等优点.本文利用SQL2012对AIS数据进行处理,建立包含船舶静态信息和动态信息的数据库;借助C#程序语言,构建以中心船舶为原点的网格坐标系,并以船舶间相对距离方位计算周围船舶在网格中的相对位置坐标;对同长度和类型的船舶进行网格叠加计算,并以船舶频数的方式进行统计,采用数据处理软件Matlab以最小二乘法的方式对统计结果进行处理;对研究水域的主要船型不同尺度的船舶领域进行对比和统计分析,并对不同船型船舶领域略作讨论,总结得出开阔水域船舶领域的特点. 相似文献
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本船型开发设计是配合交通部"运河及长江三角洲集装箱标准船型"的开发项目,结合江南水网的远景规划,借鉴国外内河优秀船型的先进设计经验,进行新船型的研究开发设计.本文首先进行船型方案的论证,提出开发92 TEU内河集装箱船经济上是有利的,技术上是可行的,接着对92 TEU内河集装箱船进行研究、开发设计,最后把该船型与目前在航船舶进行经济比较,证明该船的开发是成功的. 相似文献
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Yusuke Tahara Daniele Peri Emilio Fortunato Campana Frederick Stern 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(4):412-433
Numerical optimization of the initial design of a fast catamaran (high-speed sealift research model B, HSSL-B) has been carried
out through a simulation-based design (SBD) framework, based on an advanced free-surface unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes
(URANS) solver and a potential flow solver, and global optimization (GO) algorithms. The potential flow computational fluid
dynamics (CFD) SBD was used to guide the more expensive URANS CFD SBD. The fluid-dynamic analysis of the flow past the catamaran
proved that the use of the URANS solver was fundamental in dealing with the multihull interference problem. In the case investigated,
the separation distance was small and the viscous flow quite distorted by the proximity of the hulls, so that only viscous
solvers could correctly capture the flow details. Sinkage and trim effects, due to the high speed range and again to the small
separation distance investigated, are also relevant. The initial HSSL-B geometry and three optimization problems, including
single- and multiobjective optimization problems, proposed by designers from Bath Iron Works, were successfully optimized/solved,
and finally an experimental campaign was carried out to validate the optimal design. A new verification and validation methodology
for assessing uncertainties and errors in simulation-based optimization was used based on the trends, i.e., the differences
between the numerically predicted improvement of the objective function and the actual improvement measured in a dedicated
experimental campaign, including consideration of numerical and experimental uncertainties. Finally, the success of the optimization
processes was confirmed by the experimental measurements, and trends for total resistance, sinkage, and trim between the original
and optimal designs were numerically and experimentally verified and validated. 相似文献
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计算流体力学软件应用于潜水器外形优化设计时,精度虽高,但效率低下。因此研究了试验设计和响应面模型技术,提出了一个潜水器外形优化设计的策略。其基本思想是:首先应用Gambit软件的日志文件建立起水动力分析模型,然后根据设计要求选取设计变量,用试验设计的方法在设计变量空间里选取样本点并进行阻力性能计算,得到各样本点的响应,并建立阻力、包络体积的二阶多项式模型响应面模型。潜水器设计时需要考虑能源与设备布置要求,因此将阻力与体积作为艇型优化的两个目标,研究了多目标遗传算法,并给出了Pareto最优解集。结果表明,文中采用近似模型的艇型优化过程,不但效率得到提高,精度也能得到保证,而且由CFD结果建立的阻力估算公式可以为后续设计带来很高的参考价值。 相似文献
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文章介绍了"探索一号"科考船船体改型设计及基于数值仿真方法(Simulation Based Design,SBD)的艏部线型优化设计。首先,依据总体设计要求,对原船艏部进行了加长并开展了线型设计,采用基于RANS的数值评估方法对改型前后船舶阻力进行计算分析。在此基础上,采用SBD技术开展了艏部线型优化设计,以设计航速时的总阻力作为目标函数,FFD方法实现船体几何自动重构,利用粒子群优化算法对线型优化设计问题进行求解,设计结果表明:在满足工程约束条件下,最优方案总阻力收益十分显著,航速12kns时模型总阻力减小了7.7%,剩余阻力系数减小了26.6%。 相似文献
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Yusuke Tahara Daniele Peri Emilio Fortunato Campana Frederick Stern 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(2):95-116
The main objective of this article is to describe the development of two advanced multiobjective optimization methods based
on derivative-free techniques and complex computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. Alternatives for the geometry and mesh
manipulation techniques are also described. Emphasis is on advanced strategies for the use of computer resource-intensive
CFD solvers in the optimization process: indeed, two up-to-date free surface-fitting Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation
solvers are used as analysis tools for the evaluation of the objective function and functional constraints. The two optimization
methods are realized and demonstrated on a real design problem: the optimization of the entire hull form of a surface combatant,
the David Taylor Model Basin—Model 5415. Realistic functional and geometrical constraints for preventing unfeasible results
and to get a final meaningful design are enforced and discussed. Finally, a recently proposed verification and validation
methodology is applied to assess uncertainties and errors in simulation-based optimization, based on the differences between
the numerically predicted improvement of the objective function and the actual improvement measured in a dedicated experimental
campaign. The optimized model demonstrates improved characteristics beyond the numerical and experimental uncertainty, confirming
the validity of the simulation-based design frameworks. 相似文献
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The paper addresses different uncertainty analysis methods commonly used for uncertainty quantification in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies and compares a constant Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy (CFL) number based approach for uncertainty estimation to the ITTC recommended grid and time-independent procedures. Four different uncertainty estimation procedures are presented and discussed. To compare their performance and better understand CFD related uncertainty quantification in wave load simulations on offshore structures, the methods are applied to a case study of the wave loads on a fixed vertical cylinder. The numerical or CFD wave tank is generated using the open-source CFD toolkit OpenFOAM. Uncertainty is assessed for the case study using four different uncertainty estimation procedures for verification and later, validation is attempted by comparing the CFD results with experiments. The study concludes that a constant CFL number based uncertainty study provides more stable results and is better suited for uncertainty estimation in CFD than the ITTC recommended individual grid and time step uncertainty study. 相似文献
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船舶CFD模拟不确定度分析与评估新方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
比拟测量不确定度,视CFD模拟结果为随机变量,阐述了CFD模拟不确定度的定义、来源、分类和表示形式.基于正交试验设计和方差分析方法,提出了CFD不确定度分析中验证的内涵及实施流程;基于统计推断理论,提出了CFD不确定度评估中确认的标准及判断程序.应用Fluent软件及文中所建方法,针对阻力系数和伴流分数进行CFD模拟不确定度分析评估的实例计算,给出了对模拟结果有重要影响的计算因子和交互作用以及各类不确定度分量的大小,并指出就目前采用的CFD模拟技术而言,尽管其结果的分散性或不确定度数倍于物理试验,但其近似性或可信度已可接受. 相似文献