潜艇围壳舵和首舵水动力性能比较

安装在潜艇上的首部水平舵位置对于潜艇在垂直方向的稳定性以及操纵性具有重大意义。本文首先通过Fluent 14.0计算Suboff模型的阻力以及DTMB舵型的升、阻力,仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好。然后计算带围壳舵Suboff潜艇和带首舵Suboff潜艇的阻力、升力特性,并比较了潜艇带首舵和围壳舵的升阻力特性差异,以及对艇体表面压力分布和尾部流场的影响。计算结果显示,相同舵角下,围壳舵和首舵阻力相差不大,围壳舵升力比首舵升力大。相同舵角下,潜艇总阻力相差不大,带首舵潜艇总升力、总力矩比带围壳舵潜艇总升力、总力矩大。围壳舵舵角的变化对艇体表面的压力变化影响相对首舵来说较小。围壳舵和首舵在较大舵角下,都会对尾水平舵产生显著影响。     

潜艇围壳舵和首舵水动力性能比较

安装在潜艇上的首部水平舵位置对于潜艇在垂直方向的稳定性以及操纵性具有重大意义.本文首先通过Fluent 14.0计算Suboff模型的阻力以及DTMB舵型的升、阻力,仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好.然后计算带围壳舵Suboff潜艇和带首舵Suboff潜艇的阻力、升力特性,并比较了潜艇带首舵和围壳舵的升阻力特性差异,以及对艇体表面压力分布和尾部流场的影响.计算结果显示,相同舵角下,围壳舵和首舵阻力相差不大,围壳舵升力比首舵升力大.相同舵角下,潜艇总阻力相差不大,带首舵潜艇总升力、总力矩比带围壳舵潜艇总升力、总力矩大.围壳舵舵角的变化对艇体表面的压力变化影响相对首舵来说较小.围壳舵和首舵在较大舵角下,都会对尾水平舵产生显著影响.     

不同工况下潜艇艇体-桨整体声辐射特性分析北大核心CSCD

[目的]旨在研究潜艇大侧斜螺旋桨在不同工况下的艇体-桨整体声辐射特性。[方法]以SUBOFF潜艇模型和七叶大侧斜螺旋桨为研究对象,采用大涡模拟(LES)和声学有限元方法(FEM),以及使用Fluent流体计算软件和LMS Virtual.Lab声学仿真计算软件进行联合仿真计算。[结果]结果表明:在潜艇存在进速的工况下,其艏部、指挥室围壳、艉部方向舵和螺旋桨区域的速度压力分布变化最大,整体系统的噪声传播方向以艇体周向某一方向的声压级(SPL)最高,艉部方向舵次之;在潜艇不存在进速的工况下,整体系统的噪声与螺旋桨的旋转作用有关,且在440 Hz频率处存在峰值,超过其他工况下的声压级。[结论]潜艇的艏部、指挥室围壳和艉部方向舵区域是压力脉动的重点区域,与潜艇的进速密切相关;艇体-桨整体螺旋桨噪声在低频段也主要由上述3个区域产生,在中高频段螺旋桨区域开始对艇体-桨整体噪声产生作用,总的声压级随着频率的增加而逐渐升高。     

潜艇指挥室围壳顶部型线构型

采用求解RANS方程的数值计算方法,运用计算流体力学数值计算手段,对不同的指挥室围壳顶部外型进行阻力、流场、压力分布数值模拟及数值优化分析,并验证了数值计算方法的可靠性。     

潜艇组合型艉舵结构特征参数对水动力性能的影响分析

利用计算流体动力学工具CFX，合理选用有限体积法和RNG-εE湍流模型对NACA67．1-015型襟翼敞水舵进行CFD模拟验证计算，通过与试验数据进行比较，证明计算方法的合理性，对潜艇组合型艉舵在不同展弦比λ、艉弦比t^-下的流场进行数值模拟计算，得到其升力系数、阻力系数、压力中心系数曲线和压力分布图，通过对水动力系数曲线和压力分布图的分析，得到舵特征参数对水动力性能的影响规律。     

潜艇方向舵对艉升降舵舵卡的挽回操纵仿真分析

为分析潜艇方向舵对艉升降舵卡下潜大舵角的影响,建立潜艇水下空间运动及舵卡均衡模型,仿真分析表明,潜艇艉舵卡下潜舵大舵角后,立即减速并使用"方向舵满舵+艏上浮舵满舵"的抗沉措施在中低航速时是一种有效的挽回艉舵卡下潜满舵的手段。     

有限元法在指挥室围壳结构强度计算中的应用

由于潜艇指挥室围壳结构复杂，用常规的理论计算方法难以得出精确的数值解，为此采用有限元方法对指挥室围壳结构强度进行了计算。     

16000 DWT成品油船快速性能改进研究

文章对现有16000 DWT油船进行了研究分析,提出增设球艏,对船舶艉型进行改进,寻求桨舵合理配合等多个可行性方案,并进行分析比较及模型试验研究.研究结果表明:尾部线型局部优化改型,节能效果最为明显,所需功率降低23%左右.在相同主机功率下,改型艉方案较原型方案航速可提高0.8 kn.舵型改型也有较好的效果,新设计的高效鱼艉组合舵与原舵相比,船舶所需功率降低约4%,在相同主机功率下,航速可提高0.17 kn,桨舵配合优化取得了较好的结果.本船由于航速较低,兴波阻力在总阻力中所占比例较小,加装球艏意义不大.本船采用"改型艉 改型舵"方案,在相同航速下,主机功率可以节省约27%;在相同主机功率下,航速可提高0.98 kn.     

前缘引流对船舶阻力及伴流分布的影响

针对一双艉无球艏的中速船,采用SIMPLEIC算法和SSTk-ω湍流模型对原型和开孔引流模型进行数值模拟计算,探讨不同开孔形状、开孔尺寸和出流位置对船舶艉部流场特性和阻力的影响规律。计算结果表明：开孔引流在本船上未能实现有效减阻,但不同开孔参数下阻力变化规律明显;引流对船舶艉部流场分布影响显著,改善了艉轴处伴流场分布,对提高螺旋桨推进效率有益。     

基于CFD技术的散货船线型优化研究

随着CFD技术的逐渐成熟,该技术已被应用于线型母型的选取和线型优化等设计流程中。依托"计算流体力学的实用化研究"项目,以17.5万dwt散货船为研究对象,应用CFD软件和优化软件来改进该船的阻力性能及伴流场。选取船体艏部三个特征参数和艉部两个特征参数作为优化变量并针对每个改型进行数值模拟,并将该船原型及艏、艉部分别优化所得线型进行模型试验,试验结果与数值研究方法的结论一致。     

基于潜艇模型尾流湍流强度和耗散率的CFD模拟

优良的隐身性能使得潜艇具有强大的突防能力,因此,控制潜艇尾流信号特征对于提高潜艇隐身性能意义重大,这些信号特征主要包括尾部湍流强度、湍动能、湍流耗散率等。同时,优良的艇型对于抑制尾流信号特征、提高潜艇快速性和隐身性也具有重要意义。基于此,采用RANS方法计算SUBOFF潜艇主艇体艇型及6种改良艇型的艇体粘性绕流,将CFD方法用于分析艇体半径、艇艏长度、艇艉长度等参数对潜艇尾流信号特征的影响。计算结果显示：在SUBOFF潜艇主艇体艇型及其6种改良艇型的尾流场中,增加艇体半径有利于抑制远尾流场湍流信号特征,在近场则不利;增加艇艏长度能降低近尾流场湍流信号特征,在远场影响较小;增加艇艉长度在近、远尾流场均有利于降低其信号特征。     

雷诺数对潜艇粘压阻力和尾部伴流场影响的数值计算研究

采用数值计算方法对SUBOFF潜艇的主艇体模型和全附体模型在不同雷诺数条件下进行三维粘性流场数值模拟。将低雷诺数条件下的计算结果与试验结果进行比较,验证计算方法的可靠性;利用数值计算技术分析潜艇工程设计和试验中出现的问题,包括潜艇实艇阻力预报方法研究和雷诺数对潜艇尾部伴流场的影响研究。     

潜艇操纵性水动力数值计算中湍流模式的比较与运用

湍流模式的选取对潜艇操纵性水动力数值计算精度有着重要影响,采用六种湍流模式计算了SUBOFF主艇体及主艇体加指挥室围壳两种模型在一定漂角范围内的潜艇操纵性水动力,并与试验值进行了比较,结果表明SSTk-ω模型更为适合潜艇操纵性水动力计算。在此基础上对SUBOFF全附体模型在一定漂角和攻角范围内的艇体水动力进行预报计算,并对该计算方法应用于潜艇操纵性水动力预报计算的计算精度与适用范围进行了探讨。     

Effects of bulbous bow on cross-flow vortex structures around a streamlined submersible body at intermediate pitch maneuver: A numerical investigation

A flow field around a streamlined body at an intermediate angle of incidence is dominated by cross-flow separation and vortical flow fields. The separated flow leads to a pair of vortices on the leeside of the body; therefore, it is essential to accurately determine this pair and estimate its size and location. This study utilizes the element-based finite volume method based on RANS equations to compute a 3D axisymmetric flow around a SUBOFF bare submarined hull. Cross-flow vortex structures are then numerically simulated and compared for a submarine with SUBOFF and DRDC STR bows. Computed results of pressure and shear stress distribution on the hull surface and the strength and locations of the vortex structures are presented at an intermediate incidence angle of 20°. A wind tunnel experiment is also conducted to experimentally visualize the vortex structures and measure their core locations. These experimental results are compared with the numerical data, and a good agreement is found.     

潜艇水面与水下粘性绕流数值模拟

本文采用求解RANS方程的方法结合四种湍流模型,对于带有不同附体的SUBOFF模型尾流场进行了数值模拟。数值预报的桨盘面处不同半径上的轴向无量纲速度与试验结果进行了对比,结果表明湍流模型在数值模拟中起到重要作用。潜艇水面航行性能十分重要,因而对于潜艇自由液面绕流的数值模拟备受关注。本文采用VOF方法对于两条潜艇模型在不同傅汝德数下的自由液面绕流进行了数值模拟。计算得到的阻力、波形与试验结果吻合较好。文中也探讨了潜艇自由液面绕流的一般特性。并验证了用CFD手段预报潜艇粘性流场的能力。     

兴波及航态对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响

针对船舶航行时的船体兴波及航态变化,采用RANS方法、VOF方法及船体六自由度运动方程,建立了考虑船体兴波及航态变化时螺旋桨激振力的计算方法。叠模、考虑船体兴波及考虑航态变化时螺旋桨推力、船底板压力计算结果的对比表明:考虑兴波及航态变化时,由于流速变化,螺旋桨推力平均值减小,船底板压力平均值增大;由于来流不均匀程度的变化,1倍叶频处峰值减小;考虑兴波及航态变化时,计算得到的激振力更加接近真实情况,但由于激振力在频域中较为接近,为节约计算量,计算时可不考虑船体兴波及航态变化。     

潜艇实艇阻力预报方法研究

分析潜艇阻力预报的方法和特点,采用数值计算方法对SUBOFF潜艇的主艇体模型和全附体模型在不同雷诺数条件下进行三维粘性流场数值模拟,将低雷诺数条件下的计算结果同试验结果进行比较,验证了计算方法的可靠性;通过对计算结果的分析,获得潜艇粘压阻力系数随雷诺数变化的规律,对潜艇实艇阻力预报提出一些建议。     

Hydro- and aerodynamic analysis for the design of a sailing yacht

The results of the design analysis for a sailing yacht’s hull and sails are reported. The results were used to confirm the design of a 30 ft long sloop, which was planned, designed, and built in Korea for the first time in history. Flows around a sailing yacht above and under the free surface were analyzed separately using both computational and experimental methods. For the underwater flow analysis, turbulent flow simulations with and without free surface wave effects were carried out for the canoe hull with keel/rudder. The computed drag and side forces on the hull model were compared with the measurement data obtained from the towing tank experiments. In order to assess the sail performance, another set of computations was carried out for the flow around a sail system composed of main and jib sails with a mast. The present study demonstrates that, for the design analysis of a sailing yacht, computational fluid dynamics techniques can be utilized with a reasonable level of confidence.     

舵桨相互作用下现代船舶绕流数值研究（英文）

Reducing the fuel consumption of ships presents both economic and environmental gains. Although in the past decades,extensive studies were carried out on the flow around ship hull, it is still difficult to calculate the flow around the hull while considering propeller interaction. In this paper, the viscous flow around modern ship hulls is computed considering propeller action. In this analysis, the numerical investigation of flow around the ship is combined with propeller theory to simulate the hull-propeller interaction. Various longitudinal positions of the rudder are also analyzed to determine the effect of rudder position on propeller efficiency. First, a numerical study was performed around a bare hull using Shipflow computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code to determine free-surface wave elevation and resistance components.A zonal approach was applied to successively incorporate Bpotential flow solver^ in the region outside the boundary layer and wake, Bboundary layer solver^ in the thin boundary layer region near the ship hull, and BNavier-Stokes solver^in the wake region. Propeller open water characteristics were determined using an open-source MATLAB code Open Prop, which is based on the lifting line theory, for the moderately loaded propeller. The obtained open water test results were specified in the flow module of Shipflow for self-propulsion tests. The velocity field behind the ship was recalculated into an effective wake and given to the propeller code that calculates the propeller load. Once the load was known, it was transferred to the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) solver to simulate the propeller action. The interaction between the hull and propeller with different rudder positions was then predicted to improve the propulsive efficiency.