共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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多关节仿鱼运动推进机构的设计与实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
鱼类效率高、机动性强、持久力长的游动方式为人类水中运输设备提供了极佳的设计思路.通过模仿鱼类的运动方式,可设计出新颖的水下运输、作业装备.本文以仿鱼推进机构的设计和实现为目标,根据鱼类游动的特点,对其运动方式进行数字模拟,分析影响其游动性能的关键参数,并建立鱼类游动的数学模型.据此给出了一种多关节仿鱼推进机构的设计方案,完成了辅助这种仿生推进机构设计的仿真软件.借助可视化的鱼类游动及控制的仿真,给出仿鱼推进机构的关键参数,并研制了采用鱼类游动方式运动的仿生机器鱼. 相似文献
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研究机器鱼是为了模仿鱼类的游动方式,研究出更为高效、灵活的水下航行器。文中介绍了一种基于拉线机构的机器鱼,主要介绍了对拉线机构应用在机器鱼推进上的仿真分析和控制。对拉线机构的鱼尾进行了仿真分析,并对比真实鱼类游动时的体干波曲线。仿真结果显示:基于拉线机构的机器鱼与传统的多关节串联驱动的机器鱼相比能更好地模拟真实鱼类的游动。制作了机器鱼样机和控制系统,用于进一步分析研究基于拉线机构的机器鱼的性能。 相似文献
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水下仿生推进技术将是水下航行体推进技术的革命,这种推进方式是仿生学和水下航行体推进结合的产物,突破了传统的螺旋桨推进理论。初步研究了水下航行体仿生推进技术,以及波状摆动推进中C形起动模式使用不同形状尾鳍的流场结构及动力性能。一般可以将尾鳍形状划分为对称与不对称两大类,选择矩形和三角形作为这两类尾鳍的代表,对其进行了流动显示以及力矩和力测量。研究发现,两种尾鳍模型具有截然不同的流场结构:矩形会在翼尖处产生一个主涡环,而三角形会在尖角上下出现两个涡环。不同的尾迹流场结构有着不同的动力学效果。据此对比分析了不同形状的尾鳍在波状摆动推进中各自的优缺点,在此基础上进一步分析了尾鳍形状在实际工程中的应用。 相似文献
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超空泡航行体水下弹道的数值计算 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
超空泡状态下的航行体水下弹道的研究涉及固、液、气(汽)三相介质的运动.本文应用细长体理论计算航行体在超空泡状态下的流体动力,成功模拟了超空泡状态下的航行体水下弹道. 相似文献
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通过建立水下航行体空间的操纵运动数学模型,运用Visual C++设计开发水下航行体操纵运动预报系统,对水下航行体水平面、垂直面及空间典型操纵运动进行数值预报,数值模拟结果合理,能够较为全面地预报水下航行体的空间操纵运动。 相似文献
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本文结合小型水下航行体动力电池组和推进电机组测试的要求,对小型水下航行体电动力系统的测试技术进行了探讨.通过对电动力系统测试的技术,进而发展至与其他各系统仿真设备间的有机融合,实现在陆上进行小型水下航行体全产品测试,进而对故障的准确诊断,保证产品试验验证的充分性和有效性. 相似文献
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CFD理论黏性流场中三维振动水翼的非定常水动力性能(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The motion of the fins and control surfaces of underwater vehicles in a fluid is an interesting and challenging research subject.
Typically the effect of fin oscillations on the fluid flow around such a body is highly unsteady, generating vortices and
requiring detailed analysis of fluid-structure interactions. An understanding of the complexities of such flows is of interest
to engineers developing vehicles capable of high dynamic performance in their propulsion and maneuvering. In the present study,
a CFD based RANS simulation of a 3-D fin body moving in a viscous fluid was developed. It investigated hydrodynamic performance
by evaluating the hydrodynamic coefficients (lift, drag and moment) at two different oscillating frequencies. A parametric
analysis of the factors that affect the hydrodynamic performance of the fin body was done, along with a comparison of results
from experiments. The results of the simulation were found in close agreement with experimental results and this validated
the simulation as an effective tool for evaluation of the unsteady hydrodynamic coefficients of 3-D fins. This work can be
further be used for analysis of the stability and maneuverability of fin actuated underwater vehicles. 相似文献
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水下喷水推进器工作特性分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在充分研究固体燃料涡轮机和高速轴流泵的基础上,提出了应用于水下航行器的喷水推进系统。研究了设计工况时,航行器、轴流泵、发动机的运动学和动力学平衡关系;在定深工况下,分析喷嘴数目变化时航行器的稳定速度;以及不同喷嘴数目时,航行器的变深和变速特性。研究结果表明,喷水推进器能够实现水下航行器大航深、高航速的性能目标。研究结果对喷水推进水下航行器具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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Abhra Roy Chowdhury Wang Xue Manasa Ranjan Behera S. K. Panda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(1):102-114
This paper investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics of the rectilinear motion of a robotic fish underwater vehicle. This 2-joint, 3-link multibody vehicle model is biologically inspired by a body caudal fin carangiform fish propulsion mechanism. Navier–Stokes equations are used to compute the unsteady flow fields generated due to the interaction between the vehicle and the surrounding incompressible and Newtonian fluid (water) environment. The NACA 0014 airfoil aerodynamic profile has been designed to boost the swimming efficiency by reducing drag as the vehicle undergoes an undulatory/oscillatory motion. Using the Lighthill slender body model, a traveling wave mathematical function is defined to undulate the robotic fish posterior (caudal) region while the motion tracking is carried out by dynamic meshing technique. The results obtained show that though the net lift force approaches to zero, the net thrust or negative drag coefficient maintains a finite value dependent on kinematic parameters like tail beat frequency (TBF) and amplitude span (AS) at a given propulsive wavelength and the forward velocity of the vehicle. The results reveal the effects of TBF and AS on the coefficient of drag friction and the thrust force. Drag coefficients obtained from the simulations are compared and validated with the experimental results. The hydrodynamic results are found to be similar to the kinematic study results and suggest that TBF and AS play the most effective roles in the bioinspired propulsion technique. Relation of these parameters with propelling thrust force and forward velocity is also in conjunction over a given range of TBF and AS values. 相似文献
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针对仿鱼型海洋探测机器人低速时的机动性问题,受鹞鲼鱼类依靠胸鳍摆动实现各种水下运动的启发,设计出一种基于共融理论的复合驱动刚-柔多体耦合仿生鱼胸鳍机构。通过构建基于三维非定常湍流控制方程组的柔性鳍摆动系统水动力学模型,研究仿生胸鳍柔性鳍面摆动时周围压力和速度场的变化情况,分析不同摆动幅度和频率下鳍面的水动力学特性,揭示仿生鹞鲼机器鱼的水下运动机理,对摆动胸鳍的水动力进行仿真。结论表明:鳍面摆动时周围的漩涡能够引起胸鳍面上推力、升力及侧向力按类似正弦变化,而推进力和侧向力的大小随摆动幅值和摆动频率增加而增大。 相似文献