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在对磁流变减振器工作原理分析的基础上.针对目前理论研究中对阻尼力实施控制和没有建立精确的整车模型而带来的仿真与实际情况差别较大的问题,在SIMULINK中建立了磁流变减振器的数学模型。结合其工作原理设计了以车身加速度和簧载质量与非簧载质量相对速度为输入,控制电流为输出的模糊控制器。在ADAMS/CAR中建立了比较准确的基于磁流变减振器的半主动悬架及整车多刚体动力学模型,并进行了联合仿真。结果表明了磁流变减振器能够有效提高车辆的平顺性与舒适性,同时也为加快磁流变减振器研发提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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为了解决电磁阀式半主动悬架控制过程中的时滞问题,提出了一种LQG-Smith时滞补偿控制方法。建立了2自由度半主动悬架动力学模型,开展了电磁阀减振器的阻尼特性试验和动态响应试验,得到了半主动悬架控制系统的响应时滞;设计了电磁阀式半主动悬架的LQG-Smith预估补偿控制器,仿真分析了时滞补偿控制下半主动悬架的动态性能。结果表明:与无时滞补偿控制相比,时滞补偿控制下半主动悬架的簧载质量加速度均方根值降低了17.57%,轮胎动载荷均方根值降低了12.23%,车辆的行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性得到了改善。 相似文献
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汽车磁流变半主动悬架的控制研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了改善汽车的乘坐舒适性和行驶安全性,提出了一种汽车磁流变半主动悬架的控制策略。首先,设计了磁流变减振器的工作模式,通过试验获得了其速度特性和力学特性,建立了磁流变减振器的数学模型;其次,建立了带磁流变减振器的二自由度车辆简化模型及其参数表;最后,基于双环控制理论,设计了一种控制系统,其外环产生理想的结构阻尼力,内环调节电流驱动器的电流,以使磁流变减振器实时地产生控制阻尼力。仿真结果表明:以磁流变减振器为基础,通过半主动控制技术,悬架系统的振动动态性能得到了有效的控制。 相似文献
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基于磁流变技术的汽车减振器是汽车悬架技术提升为半主动控制的关键结构,其模型的建立与分析对于预测减振器特性具有重要作用。文章通过环形流动模式的减振器理论分析模型,建立了基于Herschel-Bulkley模型的磁流变液流变学特性分析模型。理论分析表明:该模型能较好的预测减振器的缓冲特性。 相似文献
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电流变智能半主动悬架模糊PID控制 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
对带有电流变液智能阻尼器的半主动汽车悬架系统设计了一种模糊PID控制器。将半主动悬架簧载质量的位移及其导数作为模糊控制器的输入,PID控制器的3个增益参数作为其输出,利用电流变液智能阻尼器的阻尼力可随电压变化的特性来使车身的振动降为最小。仿真实验给出了最优被动悬架、固定参数PID控制智能半主动悬架和模糊PID控制智能半主动悬架在不同路面激励情况下的响应曲线。 相似文献
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汽车磁流变液减振器阻尼力计算方法 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
针对磁流变液在剪切流动中存在剪切稀化特性,根据流体力学N-S方程,建立了基于Her-schel-Bulkley模型的准稳态平板Poiseuille流动方程,得出了磁流变液在阻尼通道中流动的速度分布函数,分析了磁流变液的剪切稀化效应对阻尼通道磁流变液流动的影响,推导了汽车磁流变液减振器阻尼力计算表达式,对汽车磁流变液减振器产生的阻尼力进行理论预测研究。按照长安之星微型汽车技术要求,设计和制作了微型汽车磁流变液减振器,并对其进行了试验测试,测试结果表明:所提出的分析方法是可行的。 相似文献
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综述了麦弗逊式悬架因结构原因造成的危害,并利用文献资料的试验数据分析比较了几种主要的弹簧改进解决方案,从而为麦弗逊式悬架的弹簧设计提供重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力对减振器寿命和悬架性能影响很大,系统分析减振器侧向力对麦弗逊悬架设计具有重要意义。减振器的侧向力取决于车辆运动时受到的地面的作用力和悬架的几何结构,本文综述了车辆行驶时车轮上下运动的侧向力、加速、减速、转弯时侧向力的分析,确定了麦弗逊悬架的几何结构对减振器侧向力的影响因素,并通过国内外最新产品的实例说明通过改变悬架的几何结构来减小减振器侧向力的具体方法和产生的效果。最后对减振器侧向力进行了总结,并对未来麦弗逊悬架的研发工作提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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Simulation Tools, Modelling and Identification, for an Automotive Shock Absorber in the Context of Vehicle Dynamics 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Stefaan W. R. Duym 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2000,33(4):261-285
For purpose of simulation of vehicle dynamics, a physical model of an automotive shock absorber has been developed and implemented in several software packages for multibody simulations. In the present paper, the damper model structure is shortly elaborated together with some measurement and estimation techniques to retrieve the model parameters, possibly from dynamometer measurements only. These techniques are illustrated on a shock absorber normally used on the front suspension of a BMW series 7. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):261-285
For purpose of simulation of vehicle dynamics, a physical model of an automotive shock absorber has been developed and implemented in several software packages for multibody simulations. In the present paper, the damper model structure is shortly elaborated together with some measurement and estimation techniques to retrieve the model parameters, possibly from dynamometer measurements only. These techniques are illustrated on a shock absorber normally used on the front suspension of a BMW series 7. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):341-360
Summary This paper presents an investigation of the feedback control performance of a full-vehicle suspension system featuring magnetorheological (MR) dampers. A cylindrical MR damper is designed and manufactured by incorporating a Bingham model of aMR fluid which is commercially available. After evaluating the field-dependent damping characteristics of the MR damper, a full-vehicle suspension system installed with 4 independent MR dampers is constructed and its governing equations of motion which include vertical, pitch and roll motions are derived. A H 8 controller which has inherent robustness against system uncertainties is formulated by treating the sprung mass of the vehicle as uncertain parameter. This is accomplished by adopting the loop shaping design procedure. For the demonstration of a practical feasibility, control performance characteristics for vibration suppression of the proposed MR suspension system are evaluated under various road conditions through the hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) methodology. 相似文献
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Seung-Bok Choi Hwan-Soo Lee Young-Pil Park 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2002,38(5):341-360
Summary This paper presents an investigation of the feedback control performance of a full-vehicle suspension system featuring magnetorheological (MR) dampers. A cylindrical MR damper is designed and manufactured by incorporating a Bingham model of aMR fluid which is commercially available. After evaluating the field-dependent damping characteristics of the MR damper, a full-vehicle suspension system installed with 4 independent MR dampers is constructed and its governing equations of motion which include vertical, pitch and roll motions are derived. A H 8 controller which has inherent robustness against system uncertainties is formulated by treating the sprung mass of the vehicle as uncertain parameter. This is accomplished by adopting the loop shaping design procedure. For the demonstration of a practical feasibility, control performance characteristics for vibration suppression of the proposed MR suspension system are evaluated under various road conditions through the hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) methodology. 相似文献
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正三轮摩托车方向把抖动是由于前转向系的不规则振动造成的,前轮的振动靠前减震器的阻尼来消除,因此前减震器的刚度及阻尼的匹配是一项非常重要的研究内容。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):463-480
The linear quarter car model is the most widely used suspension system model. A number of authors expressed doubts about the accuracy of the linear quarter car model in predicting the movement of a complex nonlinear suspension system. In this investigation, a quarter car rig, designed to mimic the popular MacPherson strut suspension system, is subject to narrowband excitation at a range of frequencies using a motor driven cam. Linear and nonlinear quarter car simulations of the rig are developed. Both isolated and operational testing techniques are used to characterise the individual suspension system components. Simulations carried out using the linear and nonlinear models are compared to measured data from the suspension test rig at selected excitation frequencies. Results show that the linear quarter car model provides a reasonable approximation of unsprung mass acceleration but significantly overpredicts sprung mass acceleration magnitude. The nonlinear simulation, featuring a trilinear shock absorber model and nonlinear tyre, produces results which are significantly more accurate than linear simulation results. The effect of tyre damping on the nonlinear model is also investigated for narrowband excitation. It is found to reduce the magnitude of unsprung mass acceleration peaks and contribute to an overall improvement in simulation accuracy. 相似文献